总复习各册词组.doc

15七年级上册词汇和重点句型 1. come from =be from 来自 Where are you from?2. Excuse me? 打扰了，请问 （常用于提出问题、打扰了别人的情况）3. my/your/her favorite movie star 这里划线部分注意不能用I/ you/ she.4. guess again 再猜一猜5. in the same school 在同一所学校 （“同一所”，只有一所，所以school用单数）6. in different grades 在不同年级 （“不同年级”就意味着两个以上的年级，所以grade用复数）7. look the same 看起来很像 look different =have different looks 看起来不一样 look like 看起来像（什么） look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查找8. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth把某物给某人 give this letter to Maria 把这封信给Maria9. in yellow 穿着黄色的衣服 in+颜色 表示穿或戴着颜色的服装鞋帽等 in a purple T-shirt 穿着一件紫色的T恤10. short brown hair big black hair 大小/长短放在颜色的前面11. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 e.g. help us find him 帮助我们找到他12. speak+某种语言 e.g. speak English/Chinese/Japanese （说英语/中文/日语）13. very much= a lot 很；非常 e.g. I like English very much/a lot. 我非常喜欢英语。 likevery much/a lot 非常喜欢 Likea little 有点喜欢 Dont/doesnt like at all 一点也不喜欢14. after class 课后 after school 放学后15. no problem 没问题 e.g. -Could you help me with my English? -No problem. 你能帮我学英语吗？没问题。16. live in 住在 e.g. Kangkang lives in Beijing. 康康住在北京。 Live with 和住在一起 e.g. Jane lives with her parents. 简和她的父母住在一起。17. at home 在家 at school = in the/a school 在学校18. each other 互相 e.g. They often help each other. 他们经常互相帮助。19. want to do =would like to do =feel like doing 想要做某事 e.g. He wants to visit the Great Wall. 他想要参观长城。20. be home 到家 e.g. He is home. 他到家了。 be at home 在家 He is at home. 他在家。21. have a seat=take a seat 坐下。22. in a hospital在医院; in an office 在办公室; on a farm 在农场；in a school 在学校（注意划线的词）23. a photo of my family 一张我家的全家福24. on the sofa 在沙发上 e.g. The cat is one the sofa. 猫在沙发上。25. look after 照顾 Her mother lives with her and looks after her. 她妈妈和她住在一起照顾她。26. Help oneself (to+食物) 请随便吃点。27. all right=OK 好吧。28. a glass of apple juice/ water/ milk 一杯苹果汁/水/牛奶29. good idea 好主意。30. take ones order 记下（顾客）点的菜31. wait a moment 请稍等32. eat out 在外面吃33. have dinner (with sb.) （和某人）一起吃饭34. be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友善/友好35. something to drink/ eat 一些喝的/吃的东西36. such as 例如 （用于列举事物，后加短语通常列举的数目不只一个） for example/ instance 例如（可位于所举例的句子句首句中句末）37. be glad/happy to do sth. 乐意于做某事 e.g. Im very glad/happy to be here.(在这儿)38. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人 e.g. buy some books for my mom = buy my mom some books39. try on 试穿 注意：try on 与it, them搭配时，it, them只能放中间 e.g. try it on try them on40. It looks very nice on you. 你穿上它看起来很漂亮。 1）look + adj. 看起来（怎样） 2）衣服穿在某人身上用介词“on”，表示某人穿着什么衣服用“in”（主语不同）41. all right=OK 好吧42. think about = think of 考虑 e.g. Ill think about it. 我会考虑一下。 另：think of 还有“想起，认为”的意思 think over 再三考虑43. do some shopping=go shopping 购物44. 名词的计量：数词+量词+of+名词 three bags of salt 三袋盐 two kilos of eggs两公斤鸡蛋 45. be free 有空/空闲46. go to+地点 去某地 go (to +地点) for a picnic 去（）野餐 go out 出去，出外 go+ V-ing e.g. go fishing/ shopping 去钓鱼/购物 go for a picnic=have a picnic 去野餐47. sing a song/ sing some songs 唱一首歌/唱几首歌。48. have to do 不得不/必须 （强调客观原因） must 必须（强调主观原因）49. fly a kite 放风筝50. speak to 和说话 e.g. May I speak to Jane?51. ask/ tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事52. cal sb. back 给某人回电话 call/ ring sb. (up)打电话给某人 53. forget to do 忘记去做某事(还没做的事） forget doing 忘记做过某事 类似用法：remember to do/ doing 54. from . to .从到 e.g. We have English classes from 8:00 to 9:00. 55. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 e.g. He teaches me to play the piano. 七年级下册U5-U6重点词组1. sports star 体育明星 （注意sport加s）2. know about 知道，了解3. be born in +年/ 月/ 季节 出生于 be born on + 日期/ 星期4. next Thursday 下周四 last Thursday 上周四5. plan to do 计划做某事 I plan to go shopping this weekend.6. have a birthday party (for sb.) (为某人)举办生日聚会 at the birthday party 在生日晚会上（介词用at）7. cook a special/ big dinner 煮一顿特别的晚餐/大餐8. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人（buy的过去式：bought）9. use sth. to do = use sth. for doing 用某物来做某事 be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做某事10. light blue 浅蓝色11. give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜to ones surprise 让某人惊奇/惊讶的是， be surprised at .对感到惊奇 surprised adj (人)惊讶的其他的类似的词形容人：excited, tired, bored, pleased, interested, disappointed形容物：exciting, tiring, boring, pleasing, interesting, moving, surprising, disappointing12. do some cleaning 大扫除12. play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他13. sing some songs 唱一些歌 14. can only +V原 只会 can also+V原 还会15. What else 别的什么 e.g. What else can you do? 你会做别的什么？16. dance to disco=dance the disco 跳迪斯科 17. perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞 perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中国功夫 perform magic tricks 表演魔术18. have a good/great/wonderful time= enjoy oneself =have fun 玩的愉快，过得开心 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 在此oneself意思是“某人自己”，是一个反身代词 myself我自己ourselves我们自己; yourself 你自己 yourselves你们自己; himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己 themselves他们自己19. 如此多： so many+可数名词复数 so much+不可数名词 太多： too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 多少： how many+可数名词复数 how much+不可数名词20. can very well 很会 e.g. I can dance very well. can (just) a little (只)会一点点 e.g. I can dance a little. cantat all e.g. I cant dance at all. cant very well 不是很会 e.g. I cant dance very well. 21. be good at+n./ V-ing = do well in +n./ V-ing 擅长于 反义词组：do badly in= be weak in. 不擅长于22. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 e.g. with my teachers help =with the help of my teacher23. 一段时间+ago = before +一段时间 one year ago = before one year一年前24. be sure to do 必定，一定 e.g. He is sure to come. 他一定会来。26. recite a Chinese poem朗诵中文诗27. fall down 摔倒 fall from 从落下来（注意：fall还有“秋天”之意，=autumn）28. at once=right now=right away= in a minute 立刻，马上 e.g. Leave here at once! 马上离开这里！29. wash hands 洗手30. stand up 站立，站起 （sit down 坐下）31. come/ go (back) home 回家 go/come back to +地点 = return to+地点 回到某地32. at this/that time 在这时/那时33. on this/that day 在这天/那天34. lie to sb. = tell a lie to sb. 对某人说谎 tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相，对某人说实话35. play video games 玩电子游戏36. make/ let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me go! make sb +adj. 使某人（怎样） e.g. He makes me angry. make sb. +n. 让某人成为 We made him monitor. make/ have sb. +过去分词 让某人被 e.g. She speaks loudly to make herself understood.37. bring sth for sb. 带某物给某人（bring指“带来”，即从别的地方带到说话的地方） （bring的过去式: brought） take sth to sb. 带某物给某人（take指“带去”，即从说话的地方带到别的地方去） 38. makeby hand: 手工制作, by hand表示“手工” 词组 make a cake, make fire, make a wish, make cards39. make a silent wish 默默许愿40. blow the candles out in one breath 一口气吹灭蜡烛 （in one breath：一口气） blow out : 吹灭。搭配it/them 时，it/them 放中间，即blow it/them out；搭配名词时，名词可中可后，即blow the candles out=blow out the candles.41. at home 在家 at/in ones home 在某人的家（home前有“某人的”修饰时，介词可用at/in）42. think over 再三考虑，仔细考虑 think of 想起，认为，考虑 think about 考虑43. climb hills 爬山44. make a snowman = make snowmen 堆雪人45. write a letter to sb. 写信给某人46. the summer holiday(s) 暑假47. Youd better do sth 你最好做某事 Youd better not do sth 你最好不要做某事48. find out 找出，查明，了解 e.g. Youd better find out the truth. 你最好查明真相。49. rain a lot 多雨 change a lot 多变 e.g. The weather changes a lot. 气候多变。50. in most part of China在中国大部分地区51. wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜 （wear：穿;戴）52. later on 稍后，过会儿53. get fine 转晴 get warm变暖 turn windy 变得刮风 turn red 变红54. be friendly/kind to sb. 对某人友好55. take/have a walk 散步56. have a (good) rest （好好）休息57. come back to life 复苏，复活 58. come out 开花，发行，出版 59. be busy doing 忙于做某事 e.g. I am busy drawing a picture. 我忙于画一幅画。60. like better 和like best: like better:比较喜欢，适用于两者之间的比较。 E.g. Which subject do you like better, English or math? 你比较喜欢哪个科目，英语还是数学？ like best:最喜欢，适用于三者之间的比较 E.g. Which subject do you like best, English, math or politics? 你最喜欢哪个科目，英语，数学还是政治？62. wish 和hopewish 和hope都可+to do和that从句。 “希望某人做某事”用wish sb. to do，不能说hope sb to do wish表示愿望时，是可数名词。 I hope so/ not.（但愿如此/但愿不如此），不能用wish。63. get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起 64. travel around 环游 e.g. I plan to travel around China in 2012. 我计划2012年环游中国。65. place of interest 名胜 66. take photos=take a photo 照相67. draw a picture =draw pictures 画画68. go to for holidays 去某地度假 e.g. I want to go to Yunnan for holidays. 我想去云南度假。69. all (the)year round 全年/一整年e.g. He works hard all the year round.他一年到头努力工作。70. a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 a pair of shoes/pants. 一双鞋子，一条裤子 a pair of 表示“一双，一副，一对”71. enter someones home 进入某人的家里 （someone在这里指不确定的人）72. take off 脱下(衣服)；摘下(帽子，眼镜)；（飞机）起飞73. go out with their hair wet 头发湿着出去 go out 意为“出去”，with表示伴随着某种状态。74. point to sth. with your foot 用脚指向某物 point to sth“指向”，with表示“用，借助（某种工具）”75. touch sb. on the head 摸某人的头76. the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天77. lucky money 压岁钱 78. go on a trip = go traveling 去旅行79. pass sth to sb. =pass sb. sth. 传递某物给某人80. make money 赚钱81. have a party= have parties 举办聚会82. at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午83. play tricks on sb. 对某人恶作剧 Dont plat tricks on your classmates. 别对同学恶作剧。84. enjoy the bright full moon 欣赏明亮的满月 enjoy the moon 赏月85. prepare for +n./V-ing 为做准备 e.g. You should prepare for the soccer game. 你应该为足球比赛做准备。86. on Christmas eve 在平安夜87. go to church 去教堂88. put up 挂上，举起，张贴（海报等） put on 穿上（衣服等） put away 把收好/放回原处89. at the end of 在的尽头/末端 at the beginning of .在的开端90. on the morning of Christmas 在圣诞节早上 morning被Christmas 修饰，所以介词用on91. later that day 那天的晚些时候92. have a big get-together 举行大型聚会 在此get-together是一个名词，表示“聚会，集合”，而get together 是动词词组，“聚在一起”93. the whole family 整个家庭 the whole +n. 整个 ，作主语时看做单数 e.g. The whole class is very happy. 94. stay up 熬夜95. one of + 可数名词复数, 意为“之一”，作主语时看做单数 e.g. One of the students is doing his homework.96. one-day holiday 一天的假期 此处one-day是一个复合形容词，相当于adj.的性质，由“数词名词单数(形容词)”构成，e.g. He is only a two-year-old boy. 他只是一个2岁的男孩。 We had a three-hour meeting yesterday. 我们昨天开了一个3小时的会议。97. Watch/see/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人做某事 （看见/听见全过程） Watch/see/hear sb doing sth看见/听见某人正在做某事（看见/听见正在做，一个片段） e.g. I saw him come in. 我看见他进来（看见了“进来”整个完整的动作） I hear her singing in the gym.我听见她在体育馆唱歌（听见正在唱，但不是从头听到尾）98. knock on/at the door 敲门99. color sth +颜色 把涂成什么颜色，此处color意为“给上色/涂色”Please color the door red.七年级下册U7-U8重点词组1. sports star 体育明星 （注意sport加s）2. know about 知道，了解3. be born in +年/ 月/ 季节 出生于 be born on + 日期/ 星期4. next Thursday 下周四 last Thursday 上周四5. plan to do 计划做某事 I plan to go shopping this weekend.6. have a birthday party (for sb.) (为某人)举办生日聚会 at the birthday party 在生日晚会上（介词用at）7. cook a special/ big dinner 煮一顿特别的晚餐/大餐8. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人（buy的过去式：bought）9. use sth. to do = use sth. for doing 用某物来做某事 be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做某事10. light blue 浅蓝色11. give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜to ones surprise 让某人惊奇/惊讶的是， be surprised at .对感到惊奇 surprised adj (人)惊讶的其他的类似的词形容人：excited, tired, bored, pleased, interested, disappointed形容物：exciting, tiring, boring, pleasing, interesting, moving, surprising, disappointing12. do some cleaning 大扫除12. play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他13. sing some songs 唱一些歌 14. can only +V原 只会 can also+V原 还会15. What else 别的什么 e.g. What else can you do? 你会做别的什么？16. dance to disco=dance the disco 跳迪斯科 17. perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞 perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中国功夫 perform magic tricks 表演魔术18. have a good/great/wonderful time= enjoy oneself =have fun 玩的愉快，过得开心 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 在此oneself意思是“某人自己”，是一个反身代词 myself我自己ourselves我们自己; yourself 你自己 yourselves你们自己; himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己 themselves他们自己19. 如此多： so many+可数名词复数 so much+不可数名词 太多： too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 多少： how many+可数名词复数 how much+不可数名词20. can very well 很会 e.g. I can dance very well. can (just) a little (只)会一点点 e.g. I can dance a little. cantat all e.g. I cant dance at all. cant very well 不是很会 e.g. I cant dance very well. 21. be good at+n./ V-ing = do well in +n./ V-ing 擅长于 反义词组：do badly in= be weak in. 不擅长于22. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 e.g. with my teachers help =with the help of my teacher23. 一段时间+ago = before +一段时间 one year ago = before one year一年前24. be sure to do 必定，一定 e.g. He is sure to come. 他一定会来。26. recite a Chinese poem朗诵中文诗27. fall down 摔倒 fall from 从落下来（注意：fall还有“秋天”之意，=autumn）28. at once=right now=right away= in a minute 立刻，马上 e.g. Leave here at once! 马上离开这里！29. wash hands 洗手30. stand up 站立，站起 （sit down 坐下）31. come/ go (back) home 回家 go/come back to +地点 = return to+地点 回到某地32. at this/that time 在这时/那时33. on this/that day 在这天/那天34. lie to sb. = tell a lie to sb. 对某人说谎 tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相，对某人说实话35. play video games 玩电子游戏36. make/ let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me go! make sb +adj. 使某人（怎样） e.g. He makes me angry. make sb. +n. 让某人成为 We made him monitor. make/ have sb. +过去分词 让某人被 e.g. She speaks loudly to make herself understood.37. bring sth for sb. 带某物给某人（bring指“带来”，即从别的地方带到说话的地方） （bring的过去式: brought） take sth to sb. 带某物给某人（take指“带去”，即从说话的地方带到别的地方去） 38. makeby hand: 手工制作, by hand表示“手工” 词组 make a cake, make fire, make a wish, make cards39. make a silent wish 默默许愿40. blow the candles out in one breath 一口气吹灭蜡烛 （in one breath：一口气） blow out : 吹灭。搭配it/them 时，it/them 放中间，即blow it/them out；搭配名词时，名词可中可后，即blow the candles out=blow out the candles.41. at home 在家 at/in ones home 在某人的家（home前有“某人的”修饰时，介词可用at/in）42. think over 再三考虑，仔细考虑 think of 想起，认为，考虑 think about 考虑43. climb hills 爬山44. make a snowman = make snowmen 堆雪人45. write a letter to sb. 写信给某人46. the summer holiday(s) 暑假47. Youd better do sth 你最好做某事 Youd better not do sth 你最好不要做某事48. find out 找出，查明，了解 e.g. Youd better find out the truth. 你最好查明真相。49. rain a lot 多雨 change a lot 多变 e.g. The weather changes a lot. 气候多变。50. in most part of China在中国大部分地区51. wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜 （wear：穿;戴）52. later on 稍后，过会儿53. get fine 转晴 get warm变暖 turn windy 变得刮风 turn red 变红54. be friendly/kind to sb. 对某人友好55. take/have a walk 散步56. have a (good) rest （好好）休息57. come back to life 复苏，复活 58. come out 开花，发行，出版 59. be busy doing 忙于做某事 e.g. I am busy drawing a picture. 我忙于画一幅画。60. like better 和like best: like better:比较喜欢，适用于两者之间的比较。 E.g. Which subject do you like better, English or math? 你比较喜欢哪个科目，英语还是数学？ like best:最喜欢，适用于三者之间的比较 E.g. Which subject do you like best, English, math or politics? 你最喜欢哪个科目，英语，数学还是政治？62. wish 和hopewish 和hope都可+to do和that从句。 “希望某人做某事”用wish sb. to do，不能说hope sb to do wish表示愿望时，是可数名词。 I hope so/ not.（但愿如此/但愿不如此），不能用wish。63. get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起 64. travel around 环游 e.g. I plan to travel around China in 2012. 我计划2012年环游中国。65. place of interest 名胜 66. take photos=take a photo 照相67. draw a picture =draw pictures 画画68. go to for holidays 去某地度假 e.g. I want to go to Yunnan for holidays. 我想去云南度假。69. all (the)year round 全年/一整年e.g. He works hard all the year round.他一年到头努力工作。70. a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 a pair of shoes/pants. 一双鞋子，一条裤子 a pair of 表示“一双，一副，一对”71. enter someones home 进入某人的家里 （someone在这里指不确定的人）72. take off 脱下(衣服)；摘下(帽子，眼镜)；（飞机）起飞73. go out with their hair wet 头发湿着出去 go out 意为“出去”，with表示伴随着某种状态。74. point to sth. with your foot 用脚指向某物 point to sth“指向”，with表示“用，借助（某种工具）”75. touch sb. on the head 摸某人的头76. the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天77. lucky money 压岁钱 78. go on a trip = go traveling 去旅行79. pass sth to sb. =pass sb. sth. 传递某物给某人80. make money 赚钱81. have a party= have parties 举办聚会82. at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午83. play tricks on sb. 对某人恶作剧 Dont plat tricks on your classmates. 别对同学恶作剧。84. enjoy the bright full moon 欣赏明亮的满月 enjoy the moon 赏月85. prepare for +n./V-ing 为做准备 e.g. You should prepare for the soccer game. 你应该为足球比赛做准备。86. on Christmas eve 在平安夜87. go to church 去教堂88. put up 挂上，举起，张贴（海报等） put on 穿上（衣服等） put away 把收好/放回原处89. at the end of 在的尽头/末端 at the beginning of .在的开端90. on the morning of Christmas 在圣诞节早上 morning被Christmas 修饰，所以介词用on91. later that day 那天的晚些时候92. have a big get-together 举行大型聚会 在此get-together是一个名词，表示“聚会，集合”，而get together 是动词词组，“聚在一起”93. the whole family 整个家庭 the whole +n. 整个 ，作主语时看做单数 e.g. The whole class is very happy. 94. stay up 熬夜95. one of + 可数名词复数, 意为“之一”，作主语时看做单数 e.g. One of the students is doing his homework.96. one-day holiday 一天的假期 此处one-day是一个复合形容词，相当于adj.的性质，由“数词名词单数(形容词)”构成，e.g. He is only a two-year-old boy. 他只是一个2岁的男孩。 We had a three-hour meeting yesterday. 我们昨天开了一个3小时的会议。97. Watch/see/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人做某事 （看见/听见全过程） Watch/see/hear sb doing sth看见/听见某人正在做某事（看见/听见正在做，一个片段） e.g. I saw him come in. 我看见他进来（看见了“进来”整个完整的动作） I hear her singing in the gym.我听见她在体育馆唱歌（听见正在唱，但不是从头听到尾）98. knock on/at the door 敲门99. color sth +颜色 把涂成什么颜色，此处color意为“给上色/涂色”Please color the door red.八年级上册U1-U2重点词组1. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来2. have a basketball game against . 与举行篮球赛3. prefer doing/ sth. = like . better 更喜欢4. in the future 在将来5. quite a lot/ bit 许多，大量6. grow up 长大成人7. arrive in+大地点 arrive at+ 小地点 到达某地8. play against 与.比赛 play for .为效力 play wi