高考情态动词经典用法.docVIP

情态动词经典用法1. can / could /be able to.注意表推测的用法。. Can it be true ?Yes, it must be true.Yes, it may be true.No, it cant be true. He can be reading now.He cant be reading now. 表示某种情绪。. What can satisfy her? (表不满). What else can you say?（表不耐烦）. How can I do such a thing? (表难办). can / could +have done. John can / could have been badly hurt in the accident. He could have won the game, but he was so careless. Can they have missed the train ?. He cant have heard your voice. They cant have been discussing the problem today.注意与must +have done 的区别。He must have been here just now, for his bike was here. could表婉转。Could you give me some paper?. can / could 与be able to 的区别。. cant too (over, enough)的用法。. You cant be too careful in doing this exercise. This point cant be over emphasized. cant / couldnt +比较级的用法。. I cant agree more. It couldnt be better. He couldnt care more. The weather couldnt be worse.2. may / might 的用法。. may well很可能，极有可能。He may well not want to go there-he has been there many times. may / might as well 不妨，最好还是，倒不如Its very late, so you may / might as well go to bed. maybut. He may be lazy, but he can work very hard when he likes the job. . Whatever he may be, he should obey the rules. 表祝愿。 May you be happy! May God bless you!. may / might be doing的用法。He may be reading in the library. may / might +have done表推测的用法。现在：She might have got up now.过去：. She may have said so. She might miss the train.将来：He may have left when you get there. might +have done表应该做而没有做。He might have got into trouble, but Tom helped me. I wish., may I? must 与have to 的用法。1. 表“偏偏，偏要”指不愉快。. Must you trouble him, just when he is doing his work?. Its midnight, Tom, must you play the piano now?. 表推测，肯定用must, 否定用cant / couldnt。. He must be a good student when he was at school. He must be doing his homework now. He must have finished his homework. He cant be doing his homework. He cant / couldnt have finished his homework.have to 表义务和习惯。. We have to care for the young. She has to be at the office before 8 oclock. have to / has to=have / has got todont /doesnt / didnt have to. havent got to =dont have to 可表现在或将来。.dont have to go now. havent got to now. must 的疑问句的回答。-Must I leave now?-Yes, you must.-No, you neednt. / you dont have to. / you had better not. must 的三种不同否定形式。(cant, neednt, mustnt). He must be on the sports ground.He _be on the sports ground. He must get up at five.He _get up at five. He must park the car here.He _park the car here.He _park the car here. will 和would 的用法。. will表习惯和倾向。. Fish will die without water. He will often read deep into the night. People will talk. 表意愿或固执坚持。. He wont lend me money. . The door wont shut. If will agree with me. I shall tell you everything about it. will do / would do “就行，就能解决问题”。. -How much money do you want to borrow?-20 yuan will do. It wouldnt do to work late when you were very young. .will 表“难免”。.Accidents will happen.Boys will be boys. would 与used to 的用法区别。. 注意祈使句的回答。-Dont forget the meeting?-No, I wont.5. shall 与should 的用法。. 用于征求对方意见（一、三人称）。. Shall we meet in the evening?. Shall Tom come in ?. 法律、条约、协定中的义务、规定等。. Each citizen shall carry his ID card when travelling. You shall give me $100 according to the agreement. 表禁止。No person shall smoke here. should 表“万一”。If it should rain , what would we do?. should 表“惊讶、竞然”。. He should say that to the headmaster. I cant bear that he should speak ill of me. should 表推测。. He should arrive at noon. They should have finished the work by noon. They should have reached there by now. should / shouldnt +have done 的用法。.You should have been here just now.You should have finished your homework yesterday. You should have told me about that, but you didnt. 答句中的省略问题。-You didnt tell me the news.-Sorry, but I should have.6should 与ought to 用法。7. need 的用法。. need常用于否定句或含有否定意义的句子中。You need not do anything here.He never need know.She goes there oftener than need.She need only wait.Need常用在疑问句中。Need I repeat it?There need be no hurry, need there?Need he have worked so hard?You neednt do it, need you?Need可用在过去时中。You need not go there last night.Need she go downtown yesterday?He told her that she need not wait for him.Need + have done表示“不必做某事，却做了”。You neednt have asked her about it.Father sent me the book, so I neednt have written to him for it.Will / shall + 行为动词need表将来。You will never need to worry about him.You will need to say nothing.问句中的回答。-Need you do it right now?-No, I neednt. Yes, I must/ have to/should/ought to.need + doing 的用法。.The room needs cleaning.8. ought to 用法。9. dare的用法。.dare+动词原形常表现在或将来。.He dare go deep into the mountains alone.She never dare speak in public.How dare you do such a thing?.You darent jump down, dare you?. dare+动词原形有时也可用于过去时。.Nobody dare go there then.=Nobody dared to go there then.She was so frightened that she dare not move a bit.I told her I dare do anything to save her.dare与shall, will, should, would, have连用时，后要加to.I will not dare to climb the tree.He would never dare to do it.They have never dared to swim in the lake.dare + have + done表示过去敢做某事。He darent have left without your permission.dare 用作行为动词时，常用作及物动词，表示“敢于，挑激，向挑战”，后跟名词、代词或不定式。dare to do 中的to可省略。.He dares any difficulties.He dares me to jump over the wall.I dare you to do it.He dared (to) swim in the river.She didnt dare (to) speak of it.情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题(2010-2013)1.(10全国I 29) Just be patient. You _ expect the world to change so soon.A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. will not 2. (10全国) Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt 3.(10重庆21) You _ park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt 4.(10江西23) I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will 5.(10辽宁26) Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.A. can B. will C. must D. may 6.(10安徽32) Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 7.（10湖南23）You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 8.(10陕西23) May I take this book out of the reading room? -No, you _. You read it in here.A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt9. (10山东25) I _ have watched that movie-itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt 10. (10四川3) -_I take the book out? -Im afraid not. A.Will B.May C.Must D. Need11.(10北京23) Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. can 12.(10浙江 17) “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 13. (10江苏 25) I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 14. (10天津9) Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 15.（10上海）-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt 16.(2011全国卷I) 32. They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should17.（2011全国卷II）8. If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may18.（2011北京卷）24. - I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? - Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not19.（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying20.（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. - I wish they _ always late. A. werent B. hadnt beenC. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been21.(2011上海卷) 28. I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes.A. cantB. mustntC. darentD. neednt22.（2011天津卷）15. I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come23.（2011江西卷）23. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. A. mustntB. cantC. wontD. neednt24.（2011江西卷）28. We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put25.（2011江苏卷）34. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials. How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen26.（2011安徽卷）26. What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced27.（2011浙江卷）11.Hows your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt 28.（2011福建卷）25.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you _ , in case he comes late for the meeting. A.will B.must C.may D.can29.（2011福建卷）34.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended30.（2011四川卷）20. The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _. . A. can B. may C. must D. should31.（2011辽宁卷）21. If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will32.（2011陕西卷）22.I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone33.（2011陕西卷）24.Will you read me a story ,Mummy? -OK. You_ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall34.（2011重庆卷）25.Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I want to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should35.(2011湖南卷)28 .-No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. -Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might 36.(2012全国卷I)30. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt37.(2012全国卷II)17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need38.(2012北京卷)33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced39.(2012北京卷)35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been40.(2012上海卷) (2012上海卷)28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt41.(2012天津卷) 8. Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt42.(2012天津卷) 15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A. didnt offerB. wouldnt offerC. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered43.(2012江苏卷) 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 44.(2012安徽卷)31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live45.(2012湖南卷)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have hadB. had had C. have D. had46.(2012福建卷)31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visitedC. would visit D. would have visited47.(2012陕西卷)17. If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had beenC. should be D. would be48.(2012陕西卷)23. I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will 49.(2012山东卷)30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt makeC. didnt make D. hadnt made50.(2012重庆卷)25. _ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would51.(2012四川卷)19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should 52.(2012江西卷)22We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneednt Ccant Dmustnt 53.(2012浙江卷)19. Had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have had D. might have had54.(2012辽宁卷)24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will55.(2012辽宁卷)33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did56.(2013新课标1 )The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 57.（2013课标卷II）6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need58.（2013北京卷）34.If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked59.（2013北京卷）35.You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should60.（2013天津卷）9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need61.（2013天津卷）14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _ able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been62.（2013重庆卷）26. What are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. must B. would C. should D. might63.（2013重庆卷）29. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont64.（2013安徽卷）28.I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had goneC. would go D. would have gone65.（2013安徽卷）34.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of wordsA. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt66.（2013福建卷）30.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven67.（2013湖南卷）26. If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done68.（2013湖南卷）32. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt69.（2013江苏卷）30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought70.（2013江西卷）29.When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need71.（2013辽宁卷）31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk72.（2013陕西卷）12.My mom suggests that we _eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 73.（2013陕西卷）21.The children _lost in the w