新目标英语中考专题从句之宾语从句.doc

从句之宾语从句 每课一名句：You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. - Charles Chaplin 人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。 - 卓别林 一.什么是宾语？是指一个动作（动词）的接受者 谓语动词的指向对象例：I like it二.什么是从句？必须是句子；必须是有连接词；必须是陈述句或否定句；We know him 简单句主s 谓v 宾oWe know he likes English.主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o 宾语 定义：用一个句子充当宾语的成分,那个句子就是宾语从句三宾语从句的类型1.That引导的陈述句。sb said/knewthatHe said: “I have finished the work.” He said that he had finished the work.2.whether/if+陈述句 表示一般疑问句内容。His mom asked him: do you finish your homework” Tip:（课件中finish打错）His mom asked him that if he finished his homework。3.特殊疑问词+陈述句 (What, which who, whom, whose when, where)His mom asked him: “when will you finish your homework”His mom asked him when he would finish the homework.四改写宾语从句三确定：1. 确定连接词（根据从句的句式）2. 确定从句语序（把从句变成陈述句）3. 确定从句时态(根据主句时态)五宾语从句特殊疑问词的种类1. WhoHe knew who killed the girl.He knew who mike killed2Whom He knew who/whom mike killed3. WhoseHe knew whose bike it was4. WhatI like what you like.5. HowWould you like to tell me how I go there?六宾语从句的时态1. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago.He is interested in English. She will come tomorrow.Tom has been to London twice.2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。He said He would go to Hong KongHe had finished his work.He was reading a bookHe was sick.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态He told me (that) Summer is after Spring.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. 总结提纲，宾语从句三要素 引导词that+陈述句 ifwhether+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变时态每课一练：1. -Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well? -Sure. But remember nothing can be learned_ hard work. A. by B. a C. without D. for2. Hurry up, _ you will miss the plane.A. and B. but C. so D. or3. Jack still came to school _ he was ill. A though B hot C. if D. so4.-Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? -Sorry, they have been _.You may come next week. A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out5.-Must we leave now?-No, we _.We still have two more hours.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt答案及解析：1. 答案：C。考查介词。句意：- 胡先生，你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗?能，但要记2. 答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查连词的用法。and那么，but但是，so因此，or否则，根据句意：赶快，否则你就赶不上飞机了。所以选择答案D。3. 答案A 【解析】考查连词的使用。让步状语从句。句意：虽然Jack病了，但仍然坚持上学。4. 答案：C【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们已经被卖完。give out意为分发；用完；消耗尽； look out为小心，注意；sell out为卖完，用光；co