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三、标题栏、方位常用词语GNPOC 大尼罗河石油作业有限公司(甲方)OGP 监理公司(马来西亚)PMT 项目管理小组(由苏丹政府和业主共同组成)OWNER 业主PART A 甲方CONTRACTOR 承包商SUPERVISOR 监理DIRECTION (ORIENTATION) 方位、方向ORDINATE (VERTICAL COORDINATE) 纵坐标ABSCISSA (HORIZONTAL COORDINATE) 横坐标PLANT NORTH 建北TRUE NORTH 地理北方DISTRANCE 距离WIND DIRECTION 风向ASSUMED PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION 主风向LAYOUT 平面图REFERENCE DRAWING 参考图 SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM 单线图PLAN AND DETAILS 详图LOCATION TO BE DECIDED 位置待定EXPANSION 扩建 五、图 例(一) VALVE 普通阀 GATE VALVE 闸阀 GLOBE VALVE 截止阀 BALL VALVE 球阀 BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶阀 V-BALL VALVE V 型球阀 NEEDLE VALVE 针型阀 3/WAY VALVE 三通阀 4/WAY VALVE 四通阀 STOP CHECK VALVE 切断阀 ANGLE VALVE 角阀 RELIEF VALVE 安全泄压阀 DIAPHRAM VALVE 隔膜阀 FLOAT VALVE 浮阀 QUICK OPEN VALVE 快开阀 PLUG VALVE 旋塞阀 HAND OPERATING VALVE 手动阀 SAMPLE/DRAIN VALVE 取样/排液阀 （二）CONTROL VALVE 调节阀 WITH ADJUSTABLE MECHANICAL MAXIMUM STOP 带调节机构的高限位阀 WITH ADJUSTABLE MECHANICAL MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM STOP 带调节机构的高低限位阀sr WITH ADJUSTABLE MECHANICAL MINIMUM STOP 带调节机构的低限位阀 SOLENOID VALVE WITH MANUAL RESET 带手动复位的电磁阀 FAIL OPEN 气关阀(故障开) FAIL CLOSED 气开阀(故障关) FAIL LOCKED 故障锁定阀 PNEUMATIC CONTROL VALVE 气动阀 PNEUMATIC CONTROL VALVE WITH HAND WHEEL 气动阀(带手轮) MOTOR OPERATED VALVE 电动阀S PISTON OPERATED VALVE 活塞阀 SOLENOID OPERATED VALVE 电磁阀三、INSTRUMENT FLOW ELEMENT 流量仪表 AVERAGING PITOT 皮托管 MAGMETER 直读式频率计 FLUME 水槽 VORTEX 涡流流量计 FLOW NOZZLE 喷嘴 TURBINE METER 涡轮流量计 ORIFICE FLANGES 孔板流量计 QUICK CHANGE ORIFICE 高速孔板流量计 STRAIGHTENING VANES 整流叶片 (直节气阀)R ROTAMETER 转子流量计 PITOT TUBE 皮托管 VENTURI 文丘里管u CORRIOLIS TYPE MASS FLOW METER 质量流量计四、PIPING/MECHANICAL 管线/设备 BUCKET TYPE STRAINER 筒式过滤器T STEAM TRAP 蒸汽疏水阀T STEAM TRAP W/STRAINER 蒸汽疏水阀过滤器 SIGHT GLASS 视镜 FLEXIBLE JOINT 软管 REDUCER (CONCENTRIC) 同心大小头 REDUCER (ECCENTRIC) 偏心大小头 RUPTURE DISC 爆破片 CAP (WELDED) 管冒(焊接) PLANGED CONN. W/BLIND FLANGE 法兰接头/带盲法兰 CAP (THREADED OR SOCKETWELD) 管冒(螺纹或承插焊) PLUG (THREADED OR SOCKETWELD) 堵头 UNION 短接 QUICK CONNECTION 快速接头 SPECTACLE BLIND-NORMALLY CLOSED 8字盲板(常关) SPECTACLE BLIND-NORMALLY OPEN 8字盲板(常开) INSULATING FLANGES 保温法兰 INSULATING JOINT 保温接头 CONE OR BASKET TEMPORARY STRAINER 临时过滤器芯子 Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器 T-TYPE STRAINER T型过滤器SP SPECIALITY ITEM 特殊说明 CUSTOMER TIE-IN 用户连接 BLOW-OFF-HATCH 放空孔(口) FLAME ARRESTOR 避雷器 SACRIFICIAL ANODE 牺牲阳极 PIG SIGNALER 清管器信号装置 AUTO DRAIN TRAP 地漏六、工程技术常用词汇ACTUATOR 执行机构ADJACENT 邻近的、毗连的AE (ANALYZER ELEMENT) 分析元件AIR BLOWER FOR HEATER 加热炉鼓风机AIR COMPRESSOR 空压机AIR CONDITIONING UNIT 空调设备AMMETER 电流表ASSUMED PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION 主风向AT (ANALYZER TRANSMITTER) 分析变送器AUTO FILM DEVELOPING 洗片机AUTO PRESSURE TEST RECORDER 自动压力检测记录仪BACK FILL 回填BASIN 盆地BATTER 电池BBL (BARREL) 桶(容积单位)BITUSAND 沥青沙BLASTING EQUIPMENT 打砂设备BORE HOLES 钻孔BULL HEAD PLANER 牛头刨床BULLDOZER 推土机CABLE GLAND 电缆密封套CABLE TRENCH 电缆沟CAPILLARY TUBING 毛细管（仪表用）CATHODIC PROTECTION 阴极保护CHAIN BLOCK 吊链CLADDING 覆盖层CLEVICE 吊钩COMPACTED PIT RUN GRAVEL 冲积砾石压实CONCRETE MIXER 混凝土搅拌机CONCRETE VIBRATIGN ROD 混凝土振动棒CONSOLE 控制台CONTACTOR 触点CONTROL VALVE 控制阀CORRIDOR 走廊CORRUGATED PIPE CULVERT 波形电缆保护管CPF (CENTRAL PRODUCTION FACILITY) 中心生产设备CPI SEPARATOR CPI分离器 CR (CONTROL ROOM) 控制室CRANE 起重机CROSS SECTION 横断面CRUDE EXPORT PUMPS 原油外输管CRUDE OIL TRANSFER PUMP 原油输送泵CRUDE OILEXPORT PUMPS 原油外输管CRUDE/CRUDE EXCHANGER 油/油换热器CRUSHED GRAVEL 压实的砾石层CURRENT TRANSFORM 电流互感器D.C. WELDING MACHINE 直流焊机DC HV GENERATOR 高压直流发电机DCS (DISTIBUTED CONTROL SYSTUM) 集散系统DIESEL FUEL LOALESCING SEPARATOR FILTRES 过滤器DIESEL FUEL TRANSFER PUMPS 柴油泵DIESEL WELDING MACHINE 柴油焊机DIESELTRANSFER PUMPS 柴油泵DIGITAL MULTIMETER 数字万用表DISK CUTTING MACHINE 砂轮切割机DISTANCE 距离DRAIN OILPUMPS 污油泵DRAIN SUMP 污水容器DRAIN VESSEL 排污管DRILLING MACHING 台钻DUMPING TRUCK 垃圾车E (SYSTEM EARTH) 系统地线EARTH PIT 接地坑EDGE BENDING MACHINE 卷边机EDGE PRESSING MACHINE 轧边机ELECTRICAL CARPENTRY SAW AND PLANER 电锯、电刨子ELECTRICAL DIE THREADING MACHINE 电动套丝机ELECTRICAL HAND DRILL 电钻ELECTRICAL PRESSURE-TESTING PUMP 电动试压泵ELECTRICAL SIGNAL 电器信号ELECTRODE OVEN 电烘箱ELECTRODE THERMOSTAT BOX 恒温箱ELEVATION 标高EMERGENCY ELECTRIC DRIVER 应急电机EQUIPMENT LIST 设备表EXCAVATOR 挖掘机FACILITY 设施FIBER OPTIC LINK (REDUNDANT) EXISTING FACILITIES 光纤通信(冗余) FIELD TRANSMITTERS 现场变送器FLAME DETECTOR 火焰检测器FLANGE 法兰FLOOD LIGHT 路灯FLUORESCENT LAMP 荧光灯FOC (FIBER OPTIC CABLE) 光纤维FOUNDATION CROWN 基础的顶部FPF (FIELD PRODUCTION FACILITY) 现场生产设备FREE WATER KNOCKOUT VELLEL 游离水分离器FUEL OIL STORAGE TANK 燃料油罐FUSE 熔断器 FUTURE FEEDER 备用馈电GALVANIZED PIPE 镀锌管,GAP PROTECTING DISCHARGE 间隙保护放电器GASKET CUTTING MACHINE 垫片切割机GASKET （WASHER） 垫片(圈)GEAR 齿轮、设备GENERATOR SET 发电机GRADE LEVEL 基准面、地平GRAVEL FILTER 砾石过滤层GREASE 油脂GRINDING MACHINE 磨光机GUARD ROOM 保卫室HAND PLATE ROLLER 手动卷扳机HAND PRESSURE-TESTING PUMP 手动试压泵HARDOMETER 硬度计HEAT DETECTOR 热探测器HEATER TREATER 热处理器HIGHPRESSURE WATER PUMP 高压水泵HOISTING APPLIANCE 起重设备HV SWITCHYARD 高压开关柜HYDROGEN DETECTOR 氢气检测器HYDROMATIC PIPE-BENDIGN MACHINE 液压弯管机HYDRAULIC 液压的IE (INRTINSIC SAFETY EARTH) 本安接地IMPACTING DRILL 冲击钻IMPERMEABLE MEMBRANE 不渗透膜INCANDESCENCE LAMP 白炽灯INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING 工厂灯（照明）INFRA-RED TEMPERATURE DETECTOR 红外测温仪INLET MANIFOLD 入口管汇INSPECTION PIT 检查坑INST. SWITCH 仪表开关INST./MECH. MAINTENANCE SHOP 仪表、机械维修间INSTRUMENT JUNCTION BOX 仪表接线箱INSTRUMET AIR SKID 仪表风撬INSTRUMET CABLE DUCT/TRY 仪表电缆管/盘INSULATED 绝缘INTEL MANIFOLD 进油汇管INTERPOSING RELAY PANEL 插入式继电器盘INVERTER 逆变器、倒相器IRP (INTERPOSING RELAY PANEL) 插入式继电器盘IS (INTRINSIC SAFETY) 本安型ISOLATION VALVE 隔离阀（隔离压力表用）JACK 千斤顶JB (JUNCTION BOX) 接线箱LATHE 车床LCP (LOCAL CONTROL PANEL) 本地控制盘LEVELLING INSTRUMENT 水平仪LIGHTING DIST. BOARD FOR SUBSTATION BUILDING 变电站照明配电盘LIMIT SWITCH 限位开关LINER PANEL 面板LINER PANEL 面墙LOCAL FILL 就地回填LOCATION CONROL PANEL 就地控制盘LPG CYLINDER STORAGE LPG圆筒储罐 MAGNETIC PARTICLE FAULT DETECTOR 磁粉探伤机MAIN TRANSFORMERS 主变压器MANNUAL ALARMCALL POINT 手动报警调用点MCC (MOTOR CONTROL CENTER) 马达控制中心MEGGER 兆欧表MESH WIRE 铁丝网MESS 杂物METER SKID 计量撬MFM (CORIOUS TYPE MASS FLOW METER) 质量流量计MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER 小型断路器NUT 螺母、螺帽MOULDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER 铸壳断路器MULI-CORE CABLE 多芯电缆MULTIPAIR CABLE WITH OVERALL SHIELD 带屏蔽的多芯电缆NOC (NET OIL COMPUTER) 计算机NYLON SLINGING BELT 尼龙吊带O2 (OXYGEN) 氧气OFFICE CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION ROOM 办公、控制和通信室OGM (OIL GATHERING MANIFOLD) 集油管OIL GATHERING MANIFOLD 集油汇管ORIFICE PLATES 孔板流量计OUTSIDE DIAMETER 外径OVERHEAN CRANE 架空行吊PANTRY 餐具室PE (PLANT EARTH) 工厂地线PICK UP 客货两用车PIPE PIG 清管器PIPE UP CLAMP 管夹PIPE 管线PIPELINE 管线PISTON MANOMETER 活塞压力计PLASMA CUTTING MACHINE 等离子切割机PLATE CUTTING MACHINE 切板机PLATE ROLLING MACHINE 卷板机PLATE VIBRATOR 平板震动器PLC (PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER) 可编程逻辑控制器PNEUMATIC 气动 PORTABLE PIG LAUNCHER 发球筒(便携式)PORTABLE PIG RECEIVER 收球筒(便携式)POSITIONER 定位器POTABLE WATER FILTER 饮水过滤器POWER CABLE 电力电缆POWER DISTRIBUTION BOARD 配电盘PREFABRICATE 预制PROCESS INSTRUMENT SIGNAL TESTING SET 多功能校验仪PRUDUCED WATER SKIM TANK 撇油罐PVC PIPE PVC 管RADIATOR PACK 散热器RAMPACTOR 夯RECEPTACLE BOARD 插座箱RECOVERED OIL PUMPS 收油泵RECTIFIER 整流器REMARKS 备注ROAD SCRAPPER 平路机ROLLER 轧路机ROOF 屋顶RTU (REMOTE TELEMETRY UNIT) 遥测装置RUST 锈SAFETY VALVE CALIBRATING BENCH 安全阀校验台SCADA (SUPERVISORY CONTROL & DATA ACQUISITION) 监控和数据采集SCALE 比例尺SCREW 螺丝SE (SHIELD EARTH) 屏蔽地线SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管SECTION 剖面图SEMI-AUTO CUTTING MACHINE 半自动切割机SEPARATE CONTRACT 工作界线SERIAL LINK 串联SHIELD WIRE 屏蔽线SHUTDOWN VALVE 停机阀SIREN 警笛SKID-MOUNTED 撬装SLOPE 斜度SMART INSTRUMENT COMMUNICATOR 智能仪表通讯仪SMOKE DETECTOR 烟雾探测器SOIL SAND 泥土SOLENOID VALVE 电磁阀SOV (SOLENOID VALVE) 电磁阀STANDARD PRESSURE GAUGE 标准压力表STATIC SWITCH 静电开关STEEL BAR CUTTING MACHINE 钢筋切割机STEEL BAR STRAIGHTENER 钢筋拉直器STEP-UP CURRENT TRANSFORMER 升压电流互感器STROBE 频闪警灯SUBSTATION 变电站SWITCH 开关SYSTEM BUS 系统总线TACHOMETER 转速计TANK PAD 储罐基础TB (TERMINAL BLOCK) 终端块 TEMP. ELEMENT 测温元件TERMINAL BLOCKS 接线端子THEODOLITE 经纬仪THICKNESS MEASURER 厚度计THK. 厚度TRAILER 拖车TRANSFORMER 变压器TRAPEZOIDAL EARTHEN DRAIN CHANNEL 梯形陶制排水沟TRAYS OR RACKS 电缆槽电缆桥架TRIAL PIT 试验坑TURBINE FLOW METER 涡轮流量计ULTRASONIC FAULT DETECTOR 超声波探伤机UPS (UNINERRUPTER POWER SUPPLY) 不间断电源VALVE PRESSURE-TEXTING EQUIPMENT 阀试压泵VOLTMETER 电压表VORTEX METERS 涡轮流量计WAGON 客车WALL PARTITION 隔墙WATER TREATMENT SKID 水处理撬WELL HEAD 井口WELL WATER PUMPER 深井泵WINCH 绞车WINDOW AIR CONDITIONER 窗式空调WIRE ROPE 钢丝绳X-RAY FAULT DETECTOR X光探伤机 九、管 线 缩 写 语 汇 编AB AIR BREATHING 呼吸风(生活用风)AF AIR FIRE DETECTION 火灾探测器用风AS AIR SERVICE 工业风CD CLOSED DRAIN 封闭排污CG CHEVICAL GLYCOL 乙二醇CI CHEMICAL INJECTION 化学注剂DD DOMESTIC DRAIN 就地排水FD FUEL (CRUDE/DIESEL) 然料油(原油/柴油)FF FCAM FIRE (FIGHTING) 消防FL FLARE 火炬G GAS VENT 放空气GC GAS CONDENSATE 冷凝气GP GAS PROCESS 工艺燃气GR GAS REFRIGERATION 冷冻气GS GAS SEAL 密封气HO HOT OIL 热油IA INSTRUMENT AIR 仪表风JF JET FUEL 燃料油LPG LPG 石油液化气N NITROGEN 氮气OC OIL CRUDE 原油OD OPEN DRAIN 常开排污OH OIL HYDRAULIC 液压油(水油)OL OIL LUBE 润滑油OS OIL SEAL 油封PA PLANT AIR/PROCESS AIR 工艺风(工厂风)PW PRODUCED WATER 工业用水SD SEWAGE DRAIN 下水道TW POTABLE WATER 饮用水UW UTILITY WATER 公用水WB WATER (BOREHOLE) 钻孔水WC WATER COOLING 冷却水WD WATER DRAIN (CONTAMINATED) 污水WF WATER FIRE (FIGHTING) 消防水WH WATER HEATING 热水WI WATER INJECTION 注入水WR WATER RAW (SEA WATER) 原水(海水)WT WATER TEMPEREO OR TREATED 处理水 八、常 用 缩 写 语 汇 编Degree Celsius 摄氏度AC alternating current 交流电ACSR aluminum conductor steel reinforced 钢芯铝线ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器BOD basis of design 设计基础BSBritish Standard英国标准Ca calcium钙CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CFO crude fuel oil 原由燃料油CO carbon monoxide一氧化碳CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧话碳COD chemical oxygen demand化学耗氧量 CPF Central Production Facility 中心生产设备Cr c