八年级新版1-5短语复习.doc

2013至2014学年度第二学期八年级英语科期中复习材料（一至五单元）Unit 1 whats the matter?一、重点短语及用法1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. too much 太多（动词或后不可数名词前）5. take breaks= take a break 休息6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take ones temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. cut off 切除17. sound like 听起来像（后接名词或从句）18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. wait for 等待27. to ones surprise 使. 惊讶的；出乎的意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. take risks= take a risk 冒险31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 因为；由于（后接词组）34. cut/hurt oneself 割伤/伤到自己35. cut ones+身体部位 割伤某人的36. put a bandage on sth. = bandage sth.用绷带包扎37. get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. think about 考虑；认为40. fall down 摔倒41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems / trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. sb. run out of sth. 某人用光了某物sth. run out 某物用光了46. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事47. get out of 离开;从出来48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision= make decisions做出决定52. seem to do sth. 好像要做某事53. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事54. have a heart problem 患有心脏病55. get to= reach= arrived in+大地名/at+小地名 到达56. need to do sth. 需要做某事57. see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听到某人做某（强调经常或全过程）see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听到某人做某事（强调正在进行）58. tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉/要求某人（别）做某事59. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事60agree to do sth. 同意做某事61. want（sb.）to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事62. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep doing sth. 持续做某事（不间断）63. mind（sb.）doing sth. 介意/反对(某人)做某事二、重点句型及单元知识点1. Whats the matter（with you）? Whats the trouble（with you）? Whats wrong（with you）?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should / shouldnt + 动词原形 You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个老人有心脏病并且应该去医院。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语及用法 1. care for 关心;照顾2. come true 实现3. help out with sth. 帮助解决某事/困难 help sb. out 帮助某人脱困4. used to do sth 过去常常做某事5. be able to do sth. 能够做某事6. make a difference to 对产生影响/有作用7. at the age of 在.岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out = hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. set up 建立;设立13. fix up 修理;修补;解决14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off (doing sth.) 推迟（做某事）20. for example 比如；例如（后接句子）21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. be similar to 与相似25. at the same time 与此同时26. be excited about 对感到兴奋27. be strong in=be good at=do well in 擅长于28. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（别做） stop to do sth. 停下去做某事（做）29. volunteer to do sth. 义务做某事30. decide to do sth. 决定做某事二、重点句型及单元知识点1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5 . . . . you can see in their eyes that they? re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。9. 动副短语，代词放中间。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语及用法 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭便车5. work on 从事于；致力于;发挥作用6. as a result 结果（位于句首）7. hang out 闲逛8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题；不用谢；没关系15. get good grades 取得好成绩16. come home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. in order to 为了19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 频繁；一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. as soon as 一就25. walk away 走开26. at least 至少27. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人/物28. in surprise = surprisedly 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人/物31. do chores 做杂务32. pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人34. borrow sth. (from sb.) (向某人)借用某物35. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物36. depend on 依赖;依靠37. help sb. (to) do/with sth 帮助某人干某事38. do ones part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事39. look after =take care of =care for 照顾；照看40. a waste of time 浪费时间41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事43. learn to do sth. 学会做某事44. in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（内部）45. try （not）to do sth. 尽量（不）做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事46. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事47. finish doing sth. 做完某事48. It takes sb. +钱/时间+to do sth.49. sb. spend+钱/时间+on sth. sb. spend+钱/时间+ (in) doing sth.50. sth. cost sb. +钱51. sb. pay+钱+for sth.二、重点句型及单元知识点1. Could you please do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。8. The + adj./adv.比较级，the + adj./adv.比较级 越越9. 情态动词could用法： 表示委婉语气，用于情景交际，提出请求（第二人称）或征求许可（第一人称），答句比较灵活，但要变成can。作为can的过去式，一般问句的肯否回答时不能变成can。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语及用法 1. have free time 有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. argue/have an argument with sb. 同某人争吵5. (get into a)/（have a） fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. communicate with sb. 同某人沟通7. talk to sb. =talk with sb.与某人交谈8. too many 太多（修饰可数复数）9. too much 太多（不可数名词前或动词后）10. much too 太（修饰adj.）11. write sb. a letter = write to sb. 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. go to sleep 去睡觉14. look through 翻看;浏览15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地发展;解决18. get on/along （with sb.）（同某人）和睦相处；关系良好19. talk about 谈论20. hang out 闲逛21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便；目的是；为了；以致24. so + adj. /adv + that 太以致于25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后；从今以后27. on the phone 在电话中28. worry / be worried about sb. / sth.担心某人/某事29. give back/return sth. (to sb.) 归还某物（给某人）30. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点31. next time 下一次32. make friends (with sb.)同某人交朋友33. be afraid of（doing）sth. 害怕（做）某事34. all kinds of 各种各样的35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. play sports 做运动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give ones opinion 提出某人的观点39. in ones opinion 在某人看来40. have lessons 上课41. go shopping 去购物42. cut out 删除43. compare with sb. 与某人比较44. turn on 打开（电源、开关） turn off 关闭（电源、开关） turn up 调高音量turn down 调低音量45. find sb. doing sth.发现某人正做某事46. Its +adj. (for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的47. not+非延动词+until 直到才48. Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. 该做某事了/到做某事的时间了。49. What do you think of/about？ 你认为怎样？50. few & a few 均修饰可数名词，前者表示否定（没有），后者表示肯定（几个，一些）。little & a little均修饰不可数名词，前者表示否定（没有），后者表示肯定（一些）。二、重点句型及单元知识点1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.虽然她错了但这并不是什么大事儿4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。7. 提建议的常用句型归纳： Why dont you do sth.?Why not do sth.?What/How about doing sth.?Would you like to do sth.?Shall we do sth.?Lets do sth.Youd better do sth.?You could/should do sth.?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语及用法 1. make sure 确信;确认2. look for 寻找（强调过程）3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来；弄醒6. in a mess 一团糟；乱七八糟7. have fun（doing sth.）（做某事）玩得开心8. take a photo=take photos 拍照9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟等)发出响声11. take a（hot）shower 洗（热水）澡；12. listen to the radio 听广播；听收音机13. pick up 接电话；捡起；接人14. have a look 看一看15. tell the truth 说出