新版本词根例词.doc

Chapter 1alternativealter, altru, ulter = other alter改变; alternate交替，轮换compelpel, pell, puls = to drive, push 驱，推expel开除; dispel 驱散; repel击退concisecid, cis=to cut, kill 切，杀precise精确的; suicide自杀; pesticide农药avertvert, vers = to turndivert改道; revert恢复Chapter 2dialoglog= to speak 说monolog独白; prolog前言; catalog目录extensivetend, tent, tens = to stretch, spreadintensive集中的, 加强的; tension张力illuminate luc, lumin, lustr, lux = light, shine 光，照lucent透明的; illustrate说明refugefug = to flee, escape 逃，散fugitive逃亡的（者）; refugee难民Chapter 3impartial part, parc, port = to divide, part depart离开, 启程; impart传授 legitimate leg,legis = lawlegal合法的; legislation立法; privilege特权nave nai, nat, nasc = to be bornnatal出生的; neonate新生儿; innate天赋的 Chapter 4prospects spec, spect, spic = to lookperspective视角; retrospect回顾 reinforce force, fort = strong 强的，强制fortress堡垒; enforce强制实施; effort努力Chapter 5erode rod, ros = to gnaw, bite 咬，啮corrode腐蚀; anticorrosion防腐蚀 illusionlud, lus = to play 玩耍，游戏delusion妄想; elusive难以捉摸的imply ply, pli, plic, plicit, plex = to fold, twist, bend, tangle, connect 折，曲， 弯， 缠， 连comply遵从; implicit隐含的obstacle st, sta, stat = to stand 站立status地位; stable稳定的; distance距离novice nov, novo = new 新novel新奇的; renovate革新; innovate创新Chapter 6vis, vid = seevision视力, 视觉; supervise监督; evident明显的Chapter 7sustaintain = to hold contain包含, 包括; detain拘留; retain保留, 保持denouncenounce = to reportannounce宣布; pronounce发音; renounce宣布放弃concedeced= to go. yieldintercede从中调停; precede领先; recede后退减弱Chapter 8conceive ceiv, cei = to takedeceive欺骗; perceive察觉, 意识; receive收到 diversity vers, vert = to turn (also see in Chapter 1)versatile多才多艺的; aversion反感; converse相反的inhibit hibit = to hold exhibit展览; prohibit禁止Chapter 9alter al, alter, altern = other, to change (also see in Chapter 1)alternate交替; alternative二者择一chonicchron(o) = time synchronize同时发生; chronology年代学Chapter 10anonymousnom, nomin, onym = name homonymous同名的; pseudonym假名, 笔名; nominate提名，任命Chapter 11affluent flu = to flow 流动fluid流体; fluctuate上下波动 doctrine doc, dog, dox = to teach docile顺从的，可教的; document文件Chapter 15lapse = slip, glide 滑，落collapse n. 倒塌；v. 使倒塌（一起滑落）lapse n. 失误, 过失; 小毛病 relapse v. / n. 旧病复发vad = to goinvade v. 侵略；侵袭 pervade v. 遍布，弥漫 wade v. 跋涉，艰苦进行；n. 跋涉（特别指在水中行走）flu- = flowfluid n. 流体；adj. 流质的 confluent adj. 汇合的 effluent adj. 发出的,流出的fer = carry, bearconfer 商谈 prefer v. 更喜爱；宁可；偏爱 transfer v. 转移sist = standassist v. 出席，帮助 consist v. 组成 resist v. 抵抗，对抗，忍住Chapter 17fer = carry, bring (see in Chapter 15)equ(i) = equalequator 赤道 equation 等式，方程式；均等 equivalent相等的，等价的；等价物，等值物pos, pon = putcompose组成；创作（曲，诗歌等） dispose处理，处置 expose暴露 propose提议，求婚 opt= chooseoptional 可以选择的， 非强制的 adopt 采用收养 optimism, 乐观，乐观主义optimistic乐观的pass, path, pati = suffering, feeling 痛苦，感情，忍耐passion热情，激情 sympathy同情心，赞同 patience 耐心，忍耐Chapter 19est, ger = to carry, pass, produce 传递，产生，举止，进行congest 挤塞 digest 消化 ingest 摄入ced, ceed, cess = to go 行，走，让步proceed 前进，行进 succeed 继任，完成 vert, vers = to turn 转向divert 使转移，adverse有敌意的Chapter 20merg = sink, dip, plunge 沉，浸merge 兼并immerse 浸入 submerge 下沉liber, liver = free 自由deliver 投递 liberty 自由med, medi = middle 中间intermediate中级的 median中间的 not = know, mark 认识noted 著名的 notify 通知 notorious 声名狼藉的 Chapter 21leg privilege n. 特权 legend n. 传奇lude (see in Chapter 5)Chapter 22cur(r) = to runcurrent a. 现在的；流通的 incur招致惹起 occur v. 发生stereo = solid, firm, hard; three-dimensionalstereophonic 立体声的vok(e) = to callrevoke v. 取消 advocate v. 倡议 evoke v. 唤起Chapter 26scend, scens, scent = to climbdescendant; ascend; transcend (v.) 超越; fin = end, boundary 结束；范围finale (n.) 结尾，终曲; confine; defineflict = to strike 打击afflict (v.) 使苦恼，折磨; conflict (n.) 冲突gen(e), gener, geni(t) = birth, to produce, race 出生，产生；种族genius ; homogeneous (a.) 同种的; generate liter = letterliterate (a.) 识字的; literary (a.) 文学的; literature Chapter 27apt, ept = to fit, suit 适合，适应apt adj. （习性）易于 adapt aptitude n. 禀赋nate = bornneonate neo= new n. （未满月的）婴儿prenatal adj. 出生前的，胎儿期的ven, vent = comeconvene v. 集合，召集 circumvent circum = around v. 胜过，规避，绕行contravene contra = against v. 违反，反驳，抵触mort = deathmortal adj. 终有一死的; 不会长生不死的 immortal adj. 不死的，永生的，不朽的par-, para- = besideparasite, comparable, paragraph graph = write Chapter 28duc(a) = to lead, to bring 引导induction归纳 introduce conductor n. 指挥；导体dom = house 房屋 tame; rule 统治domestic kingdom n. domain n. 领土；版图；所有地 sequ = follow consequence; subsequentlysoph = wise; wisedomphilosophy philo = love; sophomor