2010年中考系列复习九.doc

2010年中考系列复习九Unit OneSports and Games复习要点总览1、本单元重点词汇1. almost adv. 几乎，差不多；例如：Almost every one of us read the book. 我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书。He worked almost all day. 他几乎工作了一整天。2. famous adj. 著名的；闻名的。可以构成：be famous for 以出名、著名；be famous as 作为出名、著称；例如：This place is famous for its scenery. 这个地方以风景出名。He is very famous as a poet. 作为一位诗人他是相当有名的。3. popular adj. 受大众喜欢的；通俗的；可以用作定语和表语。例如：The teacher is very popular with his students. 这位老师很受学生欢迎。Young people like popular music. 年轻人喜欢流行音乐。4. join v. 加入；成为的一员，表示加入某一个组织并成为该组织的成员。而take part in 表示参加某一项活动。例如：He joined the school basketball team last year. 他去年参加学校篮球队。She takes part in many school activities. 她参加许多学校活动。5. win v. 赢；获胜。例如：Do you think which team will win? 你认为哪一个队会赢。He is sure to win 他一定会赢。6. mind v. 介意，在乎。例如：I dont mind what you do. 我对你做什么毫不在乎。Do you mind if I smoke here?/ Do you mind my smoking here?我在这里抽烟你介意吗？7. start v. 开始，着手；主要有以下几种用法：1）start to do sth/doing sth.开始做某事。例如：It started to rain/raining.天开始下雨。2) start by doing sth. 以做开始；例如：Well start by washing the floor. 我们先冲地板。3) start with 以开始；例如：Now lets start with the new words. 让我们先学生词吧。8. fight v. 打架，与打仗；可以构成以下几个词组：fight with/against 与做斗争；fight for 为而斗争。例如： England fought against Germany in World War II. 英国在第二次世界大战中同德国作战。 They are fighting for their country. 他们正在为祖国而战。9. believe v. 相信。 believe sb. 相信某人的话; believe in sb. 信任某人。例如： I dont believe him. 我不相信他的话。 We all believe in him. 我们大家都信任他。10. invent v. 发明；创造；例如： Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 贝尔于1876年发明电话。 注意：invent 与discover 的区别：discover是发现的意思，例如： Scientists have discovered a new virus. 科学家发现了一种新病毒。11. fill v. 填上，把补齐；例如： Please fill me a glass of beer.=Please fill a glass of beer for me. 请给我倒一杯啤酒。 fill还可以构成以下词组：fillwith 用装满；fill in 填入；be filled with装满；fill out把填好。例如：Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装满水。 Soon the house was filled with people. 不久房子就坐满了人。 Please fill in this form. 请把这张表格填一下。12. shall model. v. 用于疑问句，表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一和第三人称，其意为“要不要”、“好吗”；例如： Shall I get you a chair? 要不要我给你拿把椅子来？ Shall the boy come at once? 让这孩子马上来，好吗？13. improve v. 改善，改进；例如： I want to improve my English. 我想提高我的英语水平。 I hope you will improve your health. 我希望你的身体会很快好起来。II、单元词组小结1. cheer sb. on 为加油。例如：Would you like to come and cheer us on tomorrow? 你们明天回来给我们加油吗？2. play against 同比赛。例如：I played against Mike at chess. 我同迈克下了盘棋。3. leave for 离开去某地。例如：They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 他们明天动身前往上海。4. be good for 对有益；be good to 对.(态度)很好；be good at 擅长于。例如：Walking is good for our health. 步行对我们健康有好处。The teacher is good to all his students. 那位老师对他的学生都很好。She is good at English. 她英语学得很好。5. relax oneself 放松某人自己。例如：Wed batter relax ourselves after hard work. 劳累以后，我们最好要放松一下。6. quite a bit/a lot 许多，大量。例如：I gave him a lot to eat. 我给了他许多吃的东西。He is feeling a lot better. 他感觉好多了。7. at least 至少；at most 至多。例如：There are at least (at most) 100 people in the room. 房间里至少（至多）100人。8. all over the world 整个世界；all over the country 全国。例如：We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。9. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙，例如： Do me a favor and open the window. 帮我一个忙，请把窗户打开。10. try to do sth. 试图做某事；例如： Ill try to come tomorrow. 我明天尽量来。11. take part in 参加某项工作、事业、活动等；例如： He takes part in many school activities. 他参加学校的许多活动。12. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Many students enjoy playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电子游戏。13. instead of 代替；例如： Will you go to the party instead of me? 你替我赴宴好吗？ Well go there on foot instead of by bus. 我们将步行去那儿而不是乘车。14. turn down 调节（炉具、收音机等）使热度，音量等降低；例如： Would you please turn down the radio because it is too noisy? 太吵了，请把收音机的音量调小一点好吗？15. build up 增进，增加，扩大；例如： We should do our best to build up our strength. 我们应该尽量增强我们的体质。16. be sorry for 对感到遗憾或后悔；例如： Arent you sorry for what you have done？你不对自己所做的事感到遗憾吗？17. go on 发生，进行；例如： What is going on over there? 那里发生什么事？ go on doing sth. 表示继续不断地做；go on to do sth.表示做完某事后，接着做另一件事；go on with sth. 表示把停止了的某事继续做下去。例如：You cant go on working all night without a rest. 你不能通宵工作而不休息。Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后，接着做其它的练习。He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. 他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。 18. grow up 长大，成长；例如：When he grew up, he became a great scientist. 他长大后，成了一位伟大的科学家。 19. stand for 代表；例如： UN stands for the United Nations. UN指联合国。 20. be fond of 喜欢; fond表示“喜欢”，指的是惯常性的爱好，不指一时的爱好，所以一般不能与now, today, often 之类副词连用。例如： She is fond of cats. 她喜欢猫。 注意：表示“喜欢做某事”，要用be fond of doing sth. ,而不用be fond to do sth.例如： He is very fond of playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴。III、重要语法点1. Will表示意愿Will you join us?Yes, I will/No, I wont./Im afraid I cant.2. 选择疑问句 Which sports do you prefer, skating or skiing?I prefer skiing.3. Would you mind+ ing form 1) Would you mind teach me?Not at all.2) Would you mind coming and checking it? OK. Ill be there soon.3) Would mind not smoking here? Sor