2019版高考英语复习Module4Music讲义外研版.docx

Module 4 Music一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质 2.interval n间隔，间隙3shrink v. 变小，减少 4.vacant adj. 空的，空缺的5present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)(二)表达词汇写其形1regarding prep. 关于 2.passerby n. 过路人，行人3voluntary adj. 自愿的 4.therefore adv. 因此，所以5charm v. 吸引，使陶醉 6.handle n. 柄，把手(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.relative n亲戚，亲属relation n关系relate v联系2.interpret v诠释，解释；翻译interpreter n口译译员interpretation n解释，翻译3.combine v结合，联合combination n联合；组合*4.ambition n志气，抱负，雄心ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的*5.regulate v规定，管理，整顿regulation n规则，条例regular adj.有规律的；平常的(反义词)irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的*6.relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v解除，减轻，缓和*7.relax v使放松，使轻松relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxation n放松，消遣，娱乐*8.collection n收藏；收藏品collect v收藏collector n收藏家，收集者9.honour v尊敬，敬重honourable adj.可敬的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1Our activities should be regulated by the regulations. And we should do things through regular channels. So those irregular activities must be corrected. (regulate)2Its easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition. (ambition)3The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed. When you have them, youll get relaxation from them. (relax)4To my relief,_the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brothers injured leg. (relief)5George is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps. His private collection is classic. (collection)话题单词积累1musician/mjuzI()n/ n音乐家2pianist/pInIst/ n. 钢琴家3violinist/vaIlInIst/ n. 小提琴家，小提琴手4composer/kmpz/ n. 作曲家5conductor/kndkt/ n. 乐队指挥6performer/pfm(r)/ n. 演员；演奏者7band/bnd/ n. 乐队8choir/kwaI/ n. 合唱团9chorus/krs/ n. 合唱队，歌咏队10fan /fn/ n. 粉丝11symphony/sImf()nI/ n. 交响乐12hiphop/hiphp/ n. 嘻哈音乐13instrument/Instrm()nt/ n乐器14drum/drm/ n. 鼓15guitar/It/ n. 吉他16piano/pIn/ n. 钢琴17violin/vaIlIn/ n. 小提琴18trumpet/trmpIt/ n. 小号19organ/()n/ n. 风琴20album/lbm/ n. 唱片，专辑21concert/knst/ n. 音乐会22perform/pfm/ vt. 表演23performance/pfm()ns/ n演出24broadcast/brdkst/ vt. 广播；播放 n. 广播25conduct/kndkt/ vt. 指挥，引导，带领26clap/klp/ vt.&vi. 鼓掌27live/laIv/ adj. 现场直播的；活的；生动的 adv. 在现场直播28atmosphere/tmsfI/ n. 气氛29romantic/r()mntIk/ adj. 浪漫的30peaceful/pisfl/ adj. 和平的，平静的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1be_connected_to与有关*2.give_life_to 赋予生命(生命力，活力)*3.make_contact_with 与进行来往，联系，接触*4.all_of_a_sudden 突然间5.draw_upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖*6.in_addition_to 除此之外7(be)_true_of/for 与情况相同*8.share_feelings_and_ideas_with 与分享感受与想法9(be)_the_same_with 与情况相同10dance_to_the_music 伴着音乐跳舞(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1Because the writer fell ill all_of_a_sudden,_the novel to be published by the end of next month was put off.2Do you think mankind has made_contact_with aliens?3I often share_feelings_and_ideas_with my classmates after class.4In_addition_to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.(2014天津高考单选)5I believed I could use that electricity to give_life_to things that were dead.话题短语积累1pop music 流行音乐2rock music 摇滚音乐3classical music 古典音乐4light music 轻音乐5folk music 民间音乐6country music 乡村音乐7form a band 组建乐队8compose a song 创作歌曲9start touring 开始巡回演出10make/produce records 制作唱片11have fun 玩得高兴12calm down 平静下来，镇定下来13be gifted in music 有音乐天赋14dance to the music 随着音乐起舞15improve creativity 提高创造力三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1Its the same with . So it is with .表示“也这样”例句Its the same with classical Chinese music.仿写他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with his sister/so_it_is_with his sister.2the moment时间状语从句，表示“一就”例句The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.仿写我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。The_moment_I_heard_the_song,_I felt cheerful.3It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.句型，表示“对于(某人来说)做某事”例句Therefore, it is very difficult for musicians from the rest of the world to win prizes.仿写It_is_important_for_them_to_find_time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于他们来说找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。话题佳句背诵1He showed his unusual talent for piano at the age of 3, when he began to play the piano.他3岁开始弹钢琴时就显示了非凡的钢琴天赋。2In addition to improving creativity, learning music cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to children throughout their lives.除了提高小孩的创造力外，学习音乐能培养许多使小孩终生受益的技能。3She imagines that some day she would become a singer, standing on the stage, and performing with the fans clapping, and an unknown one hit the world overnight!她想象有一天成为一名歌手站在舞台上表演，有歌迷为她鼓掌，一个默默无闻的她一夜成名。4He has become one of the most outstanding pianists in the world and been named as a young man who changes the world. 他成了世界上最杰出的钢琴家之一，被称为改变世界的年轻人。四背语段语感流畅It is known to all that music plays an important part in our daily life. One reason why people listen to music is to relax and have fun. Another reason is to create a certain atmosphere. For example, soft music can create a peaceful or romantic atmosphere and help people to calm down and relax. Energetic music, on the other hand, can inspire people to work harder. In conclusion, whatever reason people have for listening to music, there is no doubt that music benefits people in many ways.众所周知，音乐在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。人们听音乐的一个原因是为了放松和玩乐。另一个原因是要创造一定的气氛。例如，柔和的音乐可以创造一种和平或浪漫的气氛，并帮助人们冷静和放松。另一方面，积极的音乐可以激励人们更加努力工作。总之，无论人们有什么理由听音乐，毫无疑问，音乐对人们有许多好处。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1combine v结合，联合教材原句The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶的声音和乐曲中的抑扬顿挫结合在一起，给音乐赋予了诗的意境。(1)combine .with/and .把和结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事；联合起来促成某事be combined with 与相结合(2)combination n. 联合；结合；混合in combination with 与联合起来In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”(2015福建高考单选)近几年，一个英语单词“信息圈”出现了，它结合了“信息”与“大气层(引申为圈的意思)”之意。He said that several factors had combined to_harm (harm) their friendship.他说几种因素凑在一起，伤害了他们的友谊。He carried on the business in_combination_with his friends. 他与朋友们合伙做生意。联想发散combine的近义词：connect v连接；联合relate v. 使联系join v. 结合，连接associate v. 使联合unite v. 使结合2regarding prep.关于经典例句Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.你如果还有什么关于工作方面的问题就给我打电话。(1)regardless adv.不管，不加理会regardless of 不管，不顾(2)regard v. 认为，看待regard .as 把看作(3)in/with regard to ( as regards) 关于，在这点上in this regard 在这点上With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.关于阅读，有句名言说得好：“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特！”Our club is open to everyone regardless_of age, sex or educational background.我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。I know you are very interested in pingpong, which is_regarded_as the National Ball Sport of China.(2017全国卷满分作文)我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。3relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济教材原句If you have a feeling of relief, do you feel relaxed and happy, or tense and sad?如果你有一种解脱的感觉，那么你是感到放松、高兴还是感到紧张、伤心呢？(1)to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是in relief 松了口气What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰(2)relieve v. 使轻松(宽慰)，缓解；解脱relieve sb.of . 解除某人方面的负担I felt a little uneasy, but to_my_relief,_I had a good excuse.我感到有点不安，但令我欣慰的是，我有一个很好的借口。In a way it was a relief to_know (know) exactly what we were up against.确切了解我们面临的局面在一定程度上使人宽慰。In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to_relieve (relieve) worldwide starvation.(2017江苏高考单选)1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，该组织的一个宗旨是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度。联想发散“to ones 情感类名词”短语还有：to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是4honour v尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣教材原句The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music from complex classical works to longlasting pop tunes.这支乐队尊崇自己的民族音乐遗产并且展现出对各种音乐风格的真实的热爱从复杂的古典音乐作品到经久不衰的流行音乐。(1)be honoured for .因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as . 被尊为be/feel honoured to do/of doing . 为做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing . 有幸做It is ones honour (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸in honour of/in ones honour 为了纪念某人an honour to sth./sb. 为向表示敬意I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.应邀给你们做关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座我深感荣幸。I have the honour to_make (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人。We celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year in_honour_of Qu Yuan.为了纪念屈原，我们每年都庆祝端午节。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Its a good choice to combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.2When he reflected on his failure in the interview, he found that he must have made some inappropriate comments regarding (regard) the topic mentioned. 3It is such an honour to_take (take) part in the celebration, so how could I make any mistakes?4In relief, the girl burst into laughter and said to herself, “I passed the exam at last！”5Im too depressed (depress) and I need to clear out my mind.6Composed (compose) mainly of lawyers, the committee will be in charge of the whole case. 7His ambition (ambitious) to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.8As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_handle (handle) the problem.9The beggar sat outside the building asking passersby (passerby) for money.10Janet made her new dress from cheap cloth, and when she washed it, it shrank (shrink) and was too small.单句改错1If your knowledge can be combined to my experience, were sure to succeed.第一个towith2This is a famous saying from a writer regarding as one of the fathers of environmentalism. regardingregarded3The famous scientist, whose honour a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon. whose前加in4These machines would relieve the peasants their backbreaking labour. their前加of5It was a relaxed evening with friends, and we all enjoyed ourselves.relaxedrelaxing.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1我们认为理论联系实际是重要的。(be combined with)We think it important that theory_should_be_combined_with_practice.2最终帮助他们解决了困难是多么令人欣慰的事啊！(relief)What_a_relief_it_is_to_help them out finally!3我感到很荣幸能设宴向来宾表达敬意。I_feel_honoured_to_give_a_dinner_in_honour_of_the_visiting_guests.(feel honoured to do .; in honour of)Its_an_honour_for_me_to_give_a_dinner_in_honour_of_the_visiting_guests. (its an honour for sb. to do sth.; in honour of)第二板块短语、句式突破1give life to赋予生命(生命力，活力)，增添的生机教材原句They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture, like a dialogue.它们给整幅作品带来生机，也使得观众融入图画，就像与图画进行对话。give ones life for献身于，为捐躯bring . to life 赋予以生命；使恢复生机risk ones life 某人冒着生命危险come to life 苏醒，活跃起来A rainstorm brought the countryside even more to_life.一阵暴雨让这一带的乡村变得更加充满生机。Her words made the discussion come_to_life.她的话使讨论活跃起来。The soldier risked_his_life to rush into the fire to save the child.那个士兵冒着生命危险冲进大火中去营救这个孩子。2make contact with与进行来往，和联系教材原句Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.自从移居加拿大，我有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。have contact with . 接触到；与有联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep/be in contact with 与保持联系be out of contact with 与没有联系Though they all lived nearby, I soon lost_contact_with them.虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。Have you kept_in_contact_with your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？He admitted that he was_out_of_contact_with the times.他承认自己与时代脱节。名师指津(1)keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示状态，可以与时间段连用；而make contact with和lose contact with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。(2)contact用作动词时是及物动词，其后不需要加介词with。3draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖；临近教材原句Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds.依托中国1 500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这千年积淀的传统与古典、民族、时尚音乐融为一体。draw near/close(时间、空间的)临近draw a conclusion 得出结论draw ones eye 吸引某人的目光draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意Scientists have_drawn_a_conclusion that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.科学家们已得出结论：肺癌与吸烟有很大的关系。With New Years Day drawing_near,_many supermarkets drew_upon discount to draw_the_consumers_attention.随着元旦的临近，许多超市利用打折来吸引消费者的注意。4Its_the_same_with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。(1)Its the same with . So it is with .“也一样”。He is very fat and doesnt like sports; it is the same with me/so_it_is_with_me.他很胖，不喜欢运动，我也一样。(2)如果前面是一个有单一谓语动词的陈述句，要表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况相同，意为“也是如此”，需用“so助动词/情态动词/be主语”。否定句中用neither/nor代替so。I like music and so_does_my_brother.我喜欢音乐，我弟弟也是如此。If you dont go tomorrow, neither/nor will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。(3)“So主语助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is_and_so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。短语、句式过关练.单句语法填空1Drawing on/upon his own efforts, he succeeded in getting the job in that company in the end.2I felt greatly surprised when I found that he was in contact with the theft.3I was riding along the street when all of a sudden, a car cut in and I almost knocked into it.4He needs a good sleep and it is true of/for you.5In addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.6I cant stand sharing (share) the bedroom with Jane, who is always throwing things about.短语填空1contact短语填空We havent been_in_contact_with each other for three years.We kept_in_contact_with each other when we graduated from university, but later we lost_contact.I have been_out_of_contact_with her for two years, so I know nothing about her now. Then, after she had become famous, he tried to make_contact_with her.2用life相关短语补全句子In the story, he gave_life_to_the_trees (赋予树木生命) and the whole story became attractive.The match came_to_life (变得精彩起来) in the final minutes of the second half.The new teacher can always bring_the_class_to_life (把课上得生动活泼) with his humor.句型转换1They didnt go to the park yesterday. We didnt go to the park, either.They didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither/Nor_did_we.2He can play the piano and his sister can play the piano, too.He can play the piano, and so_can_his_sister.3She is a beautiful girl and works hard; so it is with Mary.She is a beautiful girl and works hard; it_is_the_same_with_Mary.补全句子1如果明年你不出国，我也不去。If you dont go abroad next year, neither/nor_shall_I.2我喜欢旅行，我妻子也喜欢。I enjoy travelling and so_does_my_wife.3她喜欢英语但不擅长数学，汤姆也是如此。She likes English but is not good at maths, so_it_is_with_Tom/it_is_the_same_with_Tom.4汤姆昨晚在晚会上玩得很愉快。他的确玩得很愉快，杰克玩得也很愉快。Tom had a wonderful time at the party last night.So_he_did_and_so_did_Jack.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文compose， combine， relieve， relax， master musician， share feelings and ideas with， give life to， be connected with， draw upon， make contact with 1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)音乐大师擅长把自己的思想和音乐相结合，他们希望通过创作音乐与他人分享感受与想法。Master_musicians are good at combining their thoughts with music and they hope to share_feelings_and_ideas_with others by composing their music.他们赋予了音乐生命力，是因为他们的音乐与生活相关。They give_life_to music because their music is_connected_with life.音乐是人类的一种共同语言，人们也可以凭借它和任何国家的人进行交往。Music is one kind of common languages of human beings and people can draw_upon it to make_contact_with others in any country.音乐能减轻人们的痛苦，使人们放松心情，促进人与人之间的相互理解。Music can relieve peoples pain, make people relaxed and promote understanding between people.现在，听音乐成了最普遍的消遣方式。Nowadays, listening to music has become the_most_common_way_of_entertainment.2升级平淡句(1)用分词短语作状语改写句Being good at combining their thoughts with music, master musicians hope to share feelings and ideas with others by composing their music.(2)用定语从句改写句Music_is_one_kind_of_common_languages_of_human_beings,_which_people_can_draw_upon_to_make_contact_with_others_in_any_country.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇： in addition, therefore)Being good at combining their thoughts with music, master musicians hope to share feelings and ideas with others by composing their music. They give life to music because their music is connected with life. Music is one kind of common languages of human beings, which people can draw upon to make contact with others in any country. In addition, music can relieve peoples pain, make people relaxed and promote understanding between people. Therefore, listening to music has become the most common way of entertainment nowadays.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点where引导的定语从句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where she also studied the guzheng in 1993.where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。where引导定语从句有时可以转换成“介词关系代词which”。在饮用水不容易获得的地区，自制一个太阳能蒸馏器是获取饮用水的最佳方法之一。真题长难句A buildityourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.(2017全国卷阅读理解D)本句使用了where引导的定语从句，where在定语从句中作状语。“音乐”是高考常考的一个热点话题。音乐之美，是一种无形的美。音乐哺育了灵魂。莫扎特和贝多芬，都是音乐的天使，有着高雅圣洁的灵魂，还有一颗热爱音乐的心。人们的生活离不开音乐：盛大的演唱会少了音乐，不成体统；在繁忙的工作和学习中，听听音乐，就会使其变得轻松又有趣此话题多在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达题型中考查。话题与语篇考题示例(2016全国卷阅读A)Whats On?Electric_Underground17.30 pm1.00 amFree at the Cyclops Theatre2Do you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (合同)? If s