仁爱七年级上英语专项复习六(动词).doc

仁爱七年级上英语专项复习六动词I. 动词的种类：实义动词(可以直接充当谓语的动词)连系动词(be,延续系动词，表象系动词，感官系动词，变化系动词)助动词（be,_, _）情态动词（_, _,_,_,must必须）II. 助动词do,does主要用于构成含有实意动词的句子的否定句及疑问句。I live in Hengyang with my parents一般疑问句：否定句：The nurse looks after patients in the hospital.一般疑问句：否定句:III: 情态动词：1. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，必须和实意动词或系动词连用构成谓语。2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。eg. I can play football, he can play football,too3. 情态动词后必须接动词原形。4. 含有情态动词的句子变否定句，直接在情态动词后加_, 变一般疑问句，则把情态动词调到_.eg. I would like a glass of milk. 一般疑问句： 否定句：He can speak Japanese.一般疑问句： 否定句：*注意：情态动词could有两种含义，一种是can 的过去式，表示过去的能做的事，另外一种是用于请求建议的疑问句。eg. I could swim when I was six-year-old. Could you please tell me your name?IV:动词的形式1. 常用动词形式为: 动词原形（V原），第三人称单数（Vs/Ves），动词不定式(to V)，动名词(Ving)2. 动词的三单形式变化规则：(1)一般加_, 如：like-_, look-_, stay-_, play-_(2)以_,_,_,_,_结尾的加_,如：teach-_, watch-_, wash-_,go-_,pass-_(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y 为_,再加_,如：study-_,fly-_,try-_3. 初一阶段常见后接动词不定式的动词或动词短语：请要求Sally 今晚回电话给我。 Please _Sally _ _ me back this evening.我想参观北京。 I _ _ _ Beijing.他想要喝点咖啡。 He _ _ _ _ some coffee.我每天必须学习弹钢琴。 I _ _ _ the piano everyday. 有些动词既接不定式又接动名词：但意思不同forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情(事情还没有做) I forget to do my homework todayforget doing sth.忘记做过的事情（事情已经做了） I forget doing my homework.like to do sth. 一次的想要做的事情 She likes to swim this afternoonlike doing sth. 长久的兴趣，爱好 She likes swimming.Exercises:I.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 他们在一家农场工作。They _ _ a farm.2. 这个孩子通常在周日放风筝。The _usually _ a kite on Sundays.3. 请看黑板。Please _ _ the blackboard.4. 她很喜欢唱歌，今天晚上她想去唱歌。She_ _very much and she _ _ _this evening.5. 他忘记把他的家庭作业带去学校了。He _ _ _his homework to school.II.1. -Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? -Good idea! Lets go.A. say B.speak C.talk D.tell2. My pen pal can _ both English and Chinese.A. say B.speak C.talk D.tell3. -The bus stop is far away. -Dont worry(别担心). Ill _ you there.A. Bring B.fetch C.carry D.take4. I forget _ you the news. What a bad memory(记性)!A, to tell B, tell C.telling D.tells (2012湖北)- Whats his brother? -He is a teacher. He _ maths at a school.A：teach B: to teach C: teaches D: teaching(2012广东)I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you please_ the TV a bit,please?A: turn on B: turn off C: turn up D: turn down(2011重庆)Its very hot here. Why not_ your coat?A: put on B: try on C: take off D: turn off(2012内蒙古)- _ I try on those shoes in the window? -