决战2011高考英语专题讲义动词不定式复习专题.doc

决战2011高考英语专题讲义动词不定式复习专题A. 不定式的基本形式1 否定式: “not+不定式”Tell him_ the window.(MET1986)A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2 被动式: “to be +过去分词Past P”Little Jim should love_ to the theatre his evening. (NMET1992). A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking3 进行式:“to be+现在分词Present P”When I came in, he pretended to be reading.4 完成式: “ to have+过去分词Past P”I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(MET1997). A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. have goneB. 动词不定式的功用1. 主语S 谓语用单数To learn foreign language is difficult.Its +N/Adj+for(of)sb+ to do sthIs_ necessary to complete the design before National Day(NMET1989)A. this B. that C. it D. he2.表语 Pred系动词be, seem, appear, get remainHaving a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.(NMET2002)A. to see B. to be seen C seeing D. seen3宾语Odecide, agree, hope, offer ,manage, decide, refuse, expect, learn, wish, want, plan, pretend, promise, 打河马得瑞乐呜呜屁屁屁（1） 能直接接不定式作宾语的动词有offer, learn, plan, ask, promise, agree, help, prepare, hope, decide, choose, refuse, manage, wish, want, expect, demand, determine, pretend. We agreed _here, but so far she hasnt turned up yet.(MET1995)A. having met B meeting C. to meet D to have met（2） 动词+疑问词+不定式 动词有 decide, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, think, understand, wonder Ive worked with children before, so I know what _in my new job.(NMET2000) A. expected B to expect C to be expecting D. expects It is said in Australia there is more land than theB. government knows_(NMET2002) A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C.what to do with it D. to do what with it（3） 作介词宾语不定式She has no choice but to wait for the news.（4） 有些动词后既可接也可接动名词，但含义不同。 含义含义Go on doinggo on to doStop doingStop to doForget doingForget to doRemember doingRemember to doTry doingTry to doMeaning doingMean to doCant help doingCant help to doRegret doing Regret to do4。宾语语补足语（主语补足语）（1） 不定式带to的动词有 ask allow permit,order, tell, advise, expect, wish, force, beg, invite, encourage,persuade.（2） 不定式不带to的动词有: 4看(see, watch,notice,observe)3使役(have, make,let)2听,(hear, listen to)1感觉(feel)5 定语：当被修饰的动词是不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式用主动形式；若不定式是不及物动词，但与所修饰的词有意义上的动宾关系，其后应加一个适当的介词。不定式可用在the first, the second以及the last, the only 和最高级等后面作定语There are five pairs_，but Im at a loss which to buy.(1999上海)A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosingShe likes to listen to Mr Lis lessons, so she is always the first to come and the last to leave.6 状语（主要表示目的，也可表示结果和原因。为了强调目的，有时可把不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order 或so as）_late in the morning. Bob turned off the alarm.(NMET2001春)A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleptC注意事项：1 下列短语后接不带to的不定式: had better, would rather, why not, cannot help but rather than, other than In that case, there is nothing you can do_than wait.(NMET2001春) A.more B. other C. better D. any2不定式的省略（1） 形容词后不定式的省略: happy, glad, ready, eager, anxious -Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all._.(NMET95) Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to（2） 动词后不定式的省略: like,love,hope, wish, mean, want, refuse, try, advise, persuade.-Will you go to the theatre, Miss Brown?-Sorry,_.(1994上海)A.I want B. I dont want to C. Im glad to D. Id like to（3） 固定词组ought to,have to,used to, be a