名词性从句高考题教师版.doc

高考英语单选题分类汇编 名词性从句20121. 【2012安徽】27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案：B2.【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that答案：D3.【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what答案：D4.【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether答案：C5.【2012福建】35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever答案：C6.【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever答案：B7.【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when【答案】C8.【2012天津】9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【答案】A9.【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D10.【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【答案】C11.【2012四川】17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】B12.【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C13.【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B20111.（2011北京卷）22. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom答案：B查名词性从句中的主语从句。句意为：芭芭拉?琼斯提供给她的狂热仰慕者的是诚实和快乐。offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物，由此可知从句中offer后面缺少宾语，应用what来作宾语并引导从句，故选B。2.（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why答案：A考查宾语从句。句意为：这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们会面临着多么可怕的问题。宾语从句为感叹句：“what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构。3.(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that答案：D考查同位语从句和引导词。句意为：有清晰的证据证明最难诠释的感情是身体上的疼痛。分析句子结构可知the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain作evidence的同位语，因此引导词要用that，that在同位语从句中不作成分，但不能省略，故选D。4.2011上海卷38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D考查名词性从句。句意为：你想用言语表达的信息或许与其他人实际上理解的内容恰恰相反。why引导定语从句或宾语从句；that引导宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句，定语从句或主语从句，但在主语从句中不作成分；which引导定语从句或宾语从句；what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，可以理解为“的人、事物等”，由句意可知选D。5. 2011山东卷26.I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why答案：D恐怕他在很大程度上是一个空谈的人而不是一个干实事的人，这就是他为什么一事无成的原因。根据句子语法结构，why在句中用来引导表语从句。其他连词与句子语意不符。6.（2011山东卷）33.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which答案：D考查名词性从句。句意为：我们已经为她提供了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。选项中whether引导宾语从句表示是否，where表示地点；what往往在名词性从句中指“的人或物”；which表示“哪一个”。7.（2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which答案：C考查名词性从句。句意为：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。8.（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why答案：D考查主语从句，句意为：这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。根据句意可知主语从句中缺少原因状语，故用why。that引导主语从句不作句子成分；how作方式状语；when作时间状语。9.2011安徽卷33. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what答案：D考查名词性从句。句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。that在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。10.2011四川卷10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which答案：C考查宾语从句。句意为:老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。believe in 之后是两个并列的宾语从句，在第一个从句里，动词do 缺少宾语，所以用what 。11.（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why答案：C 考查宾语从句的引导词，句意为：二十名学生想参加旨在于教授如何快速阅读的课程。what什么；who谁；how如何，符合句意；why为什么。12.（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came_ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because答案：C考查同位语从句，句意为：当战争已爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。空格后the war broke out为news的内容，构成了同位语从句，而且从句中什么成分也不缺，要用that来引导，that不能省略。since自从，既然；which哪一个；because因为，引导原因状语从句。13.（2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where答案：C考查名词性从句，句意为：现代科学已给出了明显的证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病。Smoking can lead to many diseases是evidence的内容，evidence在此句中不做成分，此句是个完整的句子，不缺成分，是同位语从句。所以选引导词that。What, which和where需要在句子中做成分。14.（2011陕西卷）15.Id like to start my own businessthats_ Id do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：如果我有这么多钱，我会自己做买卖，那就是我想做的事情。句中what在表语从句中充当宾语。what Id do意为“我所愿意做的事情”。15. （2011重庆）22. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where答案：A考查名词性从句。句意为：旧汽车站是否应该被重建为现代化的宾馆仍然在商讨中。引导名词性从句时，A项意为“是否”，并且能与or not连用；B项意为“的时间”；C项意“哪一个，哪一些”；D项意为“的地点”。此句中，it为形式主语，后面为真正的主语从句，由句意以及后面的or not可知选A。16.（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that答案：B查名词性从句。句意为：对于公众来说，要想知道一项新的发明对人了的生活有什么用处并不总是一件容易的事。此句中，it为形式主语，to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life是真正的主语，其中_ use a new invention can be of to human life是see的宾语从句，其正常语序为a new invention can be of _ use to human life，引导宾语从句时，whose +n.表示“谁的”；what +n.表示“什么”；which +n.表示“哪个、哪些”；that后面不能接名词。由此可以看出该空填what，what use“什么用处”，故选B。17. (2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：在解决问题之前必须弄清楚问题本身是什么。what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中充当表语。注：句中的it是形式主语。20101.（2010福建35）We should respect food and think about the people who dont havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.（2010湖南35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knewshe was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3.（2010天津14）As a new graduate, he doesnt knowit takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. When D. which答案：B.考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。4.（2010北京）some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How答案：B考点:本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导.C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5（2010浙江1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK,you want.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6（2010浙江9）It is uncertainside effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.AthatBwhatChowDwhether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。7.（2010上海36）One reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。8.（2010山东26）Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。9.（2010上海37）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。10（2010四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goeswith，whether his friends or relativesw_k#s5_u.c AwhatBwhoChowDwhy_u答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”11（2010全国33）We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。12.（2010湖北31）I want to be liked and loved forI am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how答案：C考点:宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。13.（2010全国10）Have you finishedthe book?-No, Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。14.（2010江苏35）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what选A.这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.15.（2010北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it wasrather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。20091.(2009安徽32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains答案D2(2009湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3.(2009江西33)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though答案C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4.(2009海南24)Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案C解析whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。5(2009海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider wasof public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案C解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6.(2009陕西17)The how to book can be of help towants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever答案D此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，无论是谁，选D7.(2009上海40)As a new diplomat, he often thinks ofhe can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how答案D8.(2009四川7)News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where答案C解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9.(2009天津7)It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that答案D10(09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A.WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what答案B1109重庆31Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where答案A12.(09江苏34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D13(09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who答案A解析remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。20081.(08北京30)The companies are working together to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案：C解析该句中they hope是插入语，故“will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why答案：C解析由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。3.(08安徽29)Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long答案A解析how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4.08湖南29When askedthey needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案A解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.(08陕西8)Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any ideathe party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where答案D解析由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.(08重庆25)People in Chongqing are proud ofthey have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C解析what引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(08浙江6)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one答案A解析句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。8.(08福建27)is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案B解析分析题干结构“is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。9.(08山东23)was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案C解析what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。2004-07年高考题1.(07全国17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案A解析本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。2.(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案A解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为