医学英语单词汇总.doc

器官: organskidney肾 bladder膀胱 prostate前列腺 urethra尿道 nose 鼻子cardiac心脏 vascular血管 blood血液 ears耳朵 throat 喉咙skin皮肤 nodes nuds 淋巴结 lymph limf 淋巴shoulder uld 肩，肩膀 fingers fi 手指头 collarbone klbun 锁骨 neck脖子 ankle 踝chest 胸 groin rin 腹股沟 arm胳膊 hand手 wrist手腕 liver 肝 lung肺 bowel肠large/small intestine intestin大/小肠 duodenum ,dju:udi:nm十二指肠 gallbladder :l,bld胆囊 pancreas pnkris胰 spleen spli:n脾rectum肛门 bones bun骨骼 sinuses sin:ses鼻窦 breasts brest 乳房 breathe bri:呼吸 chin 下巴 prosthesis prsisis假体cardiovascular ,k:diuvskjul System 心血管系统 muscles msl 肌肉abdomen bdumen ( Tummy, Belly, Stomach) 腹部 Nervous system 神经系统 Urinary jurinri System 泌尿系统 joints (hips, elbows, knees, ankle, wrist) 关节 疾病illnesseshypertension,haiptenn 高血压 diabetic,daibetik 糖尿病患者 diabetes,daibi:ti:z 糖尿病 heart attack 心脏病bronchitisbrkaitis 支气管炎 asthma sm 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎 whooping hu:pi cough 百日咳 TB. tuberculosis 结核病 emphysema ,emfisi:m 肺气肿 HIV 艾滋病毒 AIDS 艾滋病 kidney failure feilj 肾衰竭kidney Stones 肾结石 liver failurefeilj 肝功能衰竭diarrhea 腹泻 enteritis,entraitis 肠炎 cystitissistaitis 膀胱炎 dysenterydisntri 痢疾 enterogastritis ,entru,gstraitis 肠胃炎 nephritisnifraitis 肾炎 gastritisstraitis胃炎 emphysema 肺气肿 hemorrhage 出血 meningitis 脑膜炎 hyperglycemic 高血糖 hypoglycemic 低血糖 myocardial Infarction 心肌梗塞 infections传染病virus(es)病毒 diabetes糖尿病 heart problems心脏疾病 cancer癌症 influenza n. 流行感冒 flu 流行性感冒sunstroke 中暑 bronchitis 支气管炎 tracheitis 气管炎 pharyngitis 咽炎hepatitis 肝炎phthisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛septicemia 败血病tetanus 破伤风tuberculosis 结核病whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病 insanity 精神病diarrhea,dairi 腹泻migraine mi:rein, mai- 偏头痛 broken bones 骨折chronic krnik disease慢性病anemic ni:mik贫血病 insomnia insmni 失眠症arrhythmia rimi 心律失常 coronary heart disease 冠心病arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症cardiac failure 心力衰竭constipation 便秘dislocated 脱臼sprained 扭伤fracture of toefinger脚趾手指骨折骨折 症状symptoms bouts 发作 condition 病症indigestion,indidestn 消化不良 oilyili 油腻 headache 头痛 abdominal pain 腹痛 fever 发烧 sore throat 咽痛 cough 咳嗽 nosebleed 流鼻涕 vomiting 呕吐pressure in the chest 胸闷 chest pain 胸痛 breathless 气短 itching 骚痒 rash 出疹 diarrhea 腹泻 sprains 扭伤 broken bones 骨折 cuts 裂伤vomitvmit呕吐indigestion,indidestn 消化不良family history家族史allergies过敏regular 规则的 irregular 不规则的 noisy 杂音的 deep 深的 shallow 浅的 weak 弱的 rapid 快速的 wheezing 喘息样 difficult 困难的 chesty 呼吸声音粗糙 dry cough 干咳 strong 强 faint 衰弱的 inflame v. 发炎 have a running nose 流鼻涕 a sore throat 喉咙发痛 get a temperature 发高烧 take a deep breath 深呼吸 shiver打寒 fall ill生病 be ill with生病 vital signs主要病症 rhythm of the heart 心率early symptom早期症状 constitutional symptoms全身症状 feel dizzy头昏眼花 be engorged充血 feel chilly发冷 exhausted iz:stid疲倦，筋疲力尽 appetite pitait胃口 strain strein负担alarml:m 惊慌nauseous n: i s 厌恶的dizziness dizinis头晕palpitation ,plpitein心悸excessive fatigue fti:过度疲劳 itchy iti 发痒的 fractured frktd 断裂的；挫伤的； cut kt 伤口；切口bowels baulz 大便 tingling tili麻刺感pale peil 苍白的aches. 疼 stabbing pain. 刺痛hurts. 痛 stings 刺痛。 throbbing. 悸痛 crushing 碾碎 pressure 压迫感 Sharp pain 锐痛 dull ache 钝痛 come in waves阵痛wheezing 喘息样 troubled 艰难的 short of breath 呼吸短促 tense 拉紧的 stiff 僵硬的 tight tait 紧的 slight slait 轻微的 prickprik 刺choptp 剁碎 numbnm 麻木的flushedflt 脸发红 sweatysweti 出汗的slightly slaitli 轻微地unconscious 不省人事consciouskns 有知觉的fluids 液体治疗 therapydiagnosis 诊断 scheduled 安排Lumbar Puncture 腰椎穿刺 Angioplasty 血管成形 Appendectomy 阑尾切除术 vaccinations接种疫苗medication药物Examination n. 检查，体检write sb a prescription 给某人开药方take a look at 检查 be supposed to 应该amputation of,mpjutein截肢traction trkn 牵引non-mobileimmobile 固定splint splint 夹板sling (triangular bandage) 悬带(三角绷带) registration 登记、挂号Medical Health Insurance inurns 医疗保险stiches 缝针ECG（ Electrocardiograph）心电图tablets tblit 药片 ourniquettunikit 止血带 elevated eliveitid 抬高的sleeping pills 安眠药injectionindekn 注射 anesthetic ,nisetik 麻醉的sample血样 ,样本bend弯曲 (forward/back) turn over 翻过来 turn around 转身 pain relief 缓解疼痛erythromycin 红霉素crutches 拐杖 daily evaluation 每天评估 effective 有效的 科室departmentslaboratorylbrtri化验室Emergency room 急诊室Urology 泌尿科Pharmacy 药房Radiology 放射科Hematology 血液科Oncology 肿瘤科Department 科室bathroom厕所职称titlespsychiatrist精神病医生urologist泌尿科医师surgeon外科医生pathologist病理科医生radiologist放射科医生hematologist血液科医师 ENT surgeon五官科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生 pharmacist药剂师 anesthetist 麻醉师 ophthalmologist眼科医生cardiac surgeon 胸外科医生 cash