ubuntu12.0464bit常见问题.doc

ubuntu12.04 64bit 常见问题2013-01-30 14:1493人阅读评论(0)收藏举报/访问其他samba服务器/首先需要安装samba# apt-get install samba1. 一种直接使用smbclient命令# smbclient /服务器地址/目录 -U 用户名密码如# smbclient /33/liyong -U liyong%liyong2. 使用mount#apt-get install smbfs#smbmount /33liyong /mnt/133 -o user=liyong,pass=liyong,iocharset=utf8/安装飞信/sudo apt-get install openfetionsudo apt-get install pidgin-openfetion/android编译环境搭建/l 依赖环境：$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g+-multilib mingw32 openjdk-6-jdk tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386安装过程中，我出现了错误1。解决后：$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.sol 编译进入源码目录后，执行如下命令：$ source build/envsetup.sh$ lunch full-eng$ make编译过程中出现了错误2、3、4、5.l 运行$ emulator错误：1、安装全部库时libc6-dev:i386错误：Errors were encountered while processing:libc6-dev:i386E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)rootmao-virtual-machine:# apt-get install libc6-dev:i386Reading package lists. DoneBuilding dependency treeReading state information. Donelibc6-dev:i386 is already the newest version.You might want to run apt-get -f install to correct these:The following packages have unmet dependencies:libc6-dev:i386 : Depends: linux-libc-dev:i386 but it is not going to be installed Recommends: gcc:i386 but it is not going to be installed or c-compiler:i386E: Unmet dependencies. Try apt-get -f install with no packages (or specify a solution).rootmao-virtual-machine:# apt-get install linux-libc-dev:i386rootmao-virtual-machine:# apt-get install libc6-dev:i386rootmao-virtual-machine:# sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g+-multilib mingw32 openjdk-6-jdk tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i3862、错误：/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lzhost Executable: aapt (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt)/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.5//./libz.so when searching for -lz/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.5//./libz.a when searching for -lz/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libz.so when searching for -lz/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libz.a when searching for -lz/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lzcollect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt Error 1缺少lib32z1-dev,安装即可:apt-get install lib32z1-dev3、编译选项-fpermissiveframeworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67: error: passing const android:RefBase:weakref_impl as this argument of void android:RefBase:weakref_impl:trackMe(bool, bool) discards qualifiers -fpermissivemake: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o Error 1修改mk文件：$ gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk将：LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)改为：LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) fpermissive需要注意的是：fpermissive 前边的是带输入法的，改为不带输入法的 短线就可以了4、GCC版本过高host C+: obbtool = frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp:0:0: error: _FORTIFY_SOURCE redefined -Werror:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definitioncc1plus: all warnings being treated as errorsmake: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o Error 1原因:此处编译错误是由于ubuntu 12.04采用了GCC4.6.3导致的。a. 先查看系统中的gcc版本$ gcc -vUsing built-in specs.COLLECT_GCC=gccCOLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/lto-wrapperTarget: x86_64-linux-gnuConfigured with: ./src/configure -v -with-pkgversion=Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5 -with-bugurl=file:/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs -enable-languages=c,c+,fortran,objc,obj-c+ -prefix=/usr -program-suffix=-4.6 -enable-shared -enable-linker-build-id -with-system-zlib -libexecdir=/usr/lib -without-included-gettext -enable-threads=posix -with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c+/4.6 -libdir=/usr/lib -enable-nls -with-sysroot=/ -enable-clocale=gnu -enable-libstdcxx-debug -enable-libstdcxx-time=yes -enable-gnu-unique-object -enable-plugin -enable-objc-gc -disable-werror -with-arch-32=i686 -with-tune=generic -enable-checking=release -build=x86_64-linux-gnu -host=x86_64-linux-gnu -target=x86_64-linux-gnuThread model: posixgcc version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)可以看出gcc版本偏高！b. 解决方法，安装低版本的gcc和g+使用gcc4.4 版本进行编译.首先安装低版本的gcc和g+sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4sudo apt-get install g+-4.4c. 装完后进入到/usr/bin目录下，更改gcc，g+链接$ cd /usr/bin$ ls -l gcc*lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 10 18:19 gcc - gcc-4.6-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 259232 Apr 16 2012 gcc-4.4-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 353216 Apr 16 2012 gcc-4.6发现gcc 链接到gcc-4.6, 需要将它改为链接到gcc-4.4 :$ sudo mv gcc gcc.bak -先备份gcc-4.6$ sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc同理，仍然在/usr/bin目录下$ ls -l g+*lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Mar 14 2012 g+ - g+-4.6-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 263328 Apr 16 2012 g+-4.4-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 357312 Apr 16 2012 g+-4.6需要将g+链接改为g+-4.4:$ sudo mv g+ g+.bak -先备份g+-4.6$ sudo ln -s g+-4.4 g+再查看gcc和g+版本号：$ gcc -v$ g+ -v均显示gcc version 4.4，说明gcc 4.4安装成功。5、gcc降到4.4后错误a. 提示bits/predefs.h：没有那个文件或目录错误的$ sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib 即可b. g+: selected multilib 32 not installed错误No private recovery resources for TARGET_DEVICE crespohost Executable: acp (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp)host Executable: aapt (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt)g+: selected multilib 32 not installedmake: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp Error 1make: * Waiting for unfinished jobs.host SharedLib: libESR_Shared (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libESR_Shared.so)g+: selected multilib 32 not installedmake: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libESR_Shared.so Error 1g+: selected multilib 32 not installedmake: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt Error 1解决：$ sudo apt-get install g+-4.4-multilib/配置vim/#sudo apt-get install vimvim默认的配置使用起来还不能让人满意，还需要自己配置默认配置文件是：/etc/vim/vimrc我们可以在家目录下建立自己的配置文件切换到家目录#cd touch一个名为.vimrc的文件（以.开头的为隐藏文件）#vi .vimrc输入以下配置：set nocompatible 不使用vi默认键盘布局set number显示行号set autoindent自动对齐set smartindent 智能对齐set showmatch括号匹配模式set ruler显示状态行set incsearch 查询时非常方便，如要查找book单词，当输入到/b时，会自动找到第一个b开头的单词，当输入到/bo时，会自动找到第一个bo开头的单词，依次类推，进行查找时，使用此设置会快速找到答案，当你找要匹配的单词时，别忘记回车.set tabstop=4tab键为4个空格set shiftwidth=4 换行时行间交错使用4个空格set softtabstop=4 设置（软）制表符宽度为4set cindentC语言格式对齐set nobackup不要备份文件set clipboard+=unnamed与windows共享剪贴板/固定IP配置/echo nameserver /etc/resolv.confroute add default gw 54route -n如果设置不成功，可以先ifconfig eth0 down/安装tftp服务器/1.$apt-getinstalltftpdtftpopenbsd-inetd2.vim/etc/inetd.conf找到如下配置：#:BOOT:TFTPserviceisprovidedprimarilyforbooting.Mostsites#runthisonlyonmachinesactingasbootservers.#tftpdgramudpwaitnobody/usr/sbin/tcpd/usr/sbin/in.tftpd/srv/tftp(/srv/tftp为默认tftp目录)配置自己的tftp目录：tftpdgramudpwaitnobody/usr/sbin/tcpd/usr/sbin/in.tftpd/home/zxf/tftpboot3.创建目录：mkdir/home/zxf/tftpboot;4.$/etc/init.d/openbsd-inetdrestart5.查看69端口是否有打开：netstat-an|more|grepudpudp00:6:*/配置网络文件系统nfs服务/Ubuntu12.04nfs的安装apt-getinstallnfs-kernel-server在终端下输入vim/etc/exports配置完之后在终端输入/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-serverrestart/不能正常关机/sudo vim /etc/default/grub修改GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=quiet splash为GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=acpi=off apm power_off=1 quiet splash保存后，执行sudo update-grub关机的时候用sudo shutdown -h now/关闭独立显卡的方法/在终端中执行以下命令：sudo suecho IGD /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switchecho OFF /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch第一句是切换到集成显卡；第二句是关闭没有连接的显卡。如果这时你的独显指示灯熄灭，那么恭喜！你已经成功了一大半了。然后把这两句加到/etc/rc.local里的exit 0之前保存；以便开机时禁用独立显卡。最后验证一下：代码：cat