九年级英语复习冠词人教四年制知识精讲.docVIP

九年级英语复习冠词九年级英语复习冠词人教四年制人教四年制 【同步教育信息同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 复习冠词 二. 重点、难点 （一）冠词的分类 种类形式意义例词 不定冠词 a an n 只能用在单数可数名 词前，表示“1”的 意思。a 用在以辅音 音素开头的单词前， 而 an 用在以元音音 素开 头的单词前。 a house h au se 一座房子 a university ju:niv siti 一所大学 an apple pl 一个苹果 an hour au 一小时 定冠词the i或 表示某一类或某个 （些）特指的人或物 可与名词的单、复数 连用。 the book 这本 书 the age i 那个 时代 （二）不定冠词的用法 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。这是不定冠词的基本用法。 如： Give me a book . 给我一本书。 They are waiting for a bus . 他们在等公共汽车。 2. 在月份、星期及 evening , night , morning , afternoon 等名词前有修饰定语时， 一律用 a。 如： A cold March is usual in the Northeast . 东北的 3 月往往是冷的。 On a windy morning he came back . 在一个多风的早上他回来了。 3. 用在作同位语，表语的单数可数名词前，泛指身份，职业。 如： My father , a teacher of English , works very hard . 我爸爸是英语教师，工作 很努力。 His mother is a nurse . 他妈妈是护士。 4. 表示“同一”的意思。 如： They were nearly of an age . 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size . 两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 如： A reporter wants to see you . 有位记者要见你。 Lend me a story-book , will you ? 借本故事书给我看，好吗？ 6. 在表示价格、速度、比率等的名词前表示“每一”。 如： four times a day 每天四次 sixty miles an hour 每小时 60 英里 ten dollars a kilo 每千克 10 美元 7. 用在“such a ”，“quite a ”，“many a ”，“rather a ”，“so+形 容词+a+单数可数名词”的结构中。 如： She is such a beauty . 她就是这么一个美人。 His lazy son is quite a bother to him . 他的懒儿子很令他伤脑筋。 8. 第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词 a 或 an 起介绍作用。 如： One day , an old lady went into a shop with her grandson . 一天，一位老妇带着孙子进了一家商店。 She was puzzled by a poster . 她被一张海报搞糊涂了。 （三）定冠词的用法 1. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 如： Shut the door , please . 请关上门。Give me the pencil . 把那支铅笔给我。 2. 用在主要由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 如： the Peoples Daily人民日报 the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 3. 用在单数名词前，表示某类人或事物。 如： The horse is a useful animal . 马是一种有用的动物。 The tailor is a person who makes clothes for people . 裁缝是给人们做衣服的 人。 4. 前面提到过的人或事物，在第二次提到时加定冠词表示特指。 如： I found a picture in the box . The picture was very beautiful . 我在箱子里发现一张画。这张画非常漂亮。 Once there lived a lion in a forest . Every day the lion went about to look for food . 从前在一片森林里有一只狮子，它每天到处寻找食物。 5. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛、海峡、海弯等地理名词前加定冠词。 如： the Pacific（Ocean）太平洋 the Red Sea 红海 the Thames 泰晤士河 6. 用在序数词，形容词最高级前。 如： January is the first month of the year . 一月是一年中的第一个月。 7. 用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。 如： the old 老年人 the young 青年人 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 8. 用在表示宇宙独一无二的事物的名词前 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 9. 用在一些固定词组中。 如： in the end 最后 in the morning 在早晨 by the way 顺便问一下 on the whole 大体上 10. 用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或某对夫妇。 如： The Wangs have moved away . 王家已经搬家了。 The Bakers came to see us yesterday . 昨天贝克一家来看我们。 11. 用在表示方向、方位的名词前。 如： in the east 在东面 in the south 在南面 in the west 在西面 12.“the +形容词比较级+the+形容词比较级”表示“越越” 如： The sooner you go the sooner you will be back . 走得越早你就回得越早。 13. 用于乐器名称前。 如： play the violin 拉小提琴 14. 当名词被短语或从句所修饰时，该名词前用定冠词。 如： The box on the chair is hers . 椅子上的盒子是她的。 This is the letter I received yesterday . 这是我昨天收到的信。 （四）不用冠词的场合 1. 在大多数专有名词前 如： Beijing is the capital of China . 北京是中国的首都。 His name is Jack Green . 他的名字叫杰克格林。 2. 复数可数名词或不可数名词表示泛指意义而不是特指意义时。 如： They are teachers , not students . 他们是老师，不是学生。 People in the south like rice . 南方人喜欢吃米饭。 3. 泛指的复数词表示“一类人或事物”时，不用冠词。 如： Computers are being used in many ways . 计算机正在很多方面被应用。 Desks and chairs are usually made of wood . 桌椅通常是木制的。 4. 物质名词或抽象名词前。 如： Failure is the mother of success . 失败是成功之母。 5. 在称呼语或表示官衔职位的名词前，不用冠词。 如： Good morning , mum ! 妈妈，早上好！ Doctor , I am not feeling well . 医生，我感觉不好。 6. 在表示泛指的三餐饭和茶点等的名称前。 如： Have you had breakfast ? 你吃过早饭了吗？ What did you have for supper ? 你晚饭吃什么了？ 7. 表示学科、疾病、球类、游戏、颜色和感官名称的名词前。 如： White is a beautiful colour . 白色是美丽的颜色。 Smell is one of the five senses . 嗅觉是五种感官之一。 8. 在某些习惯用语中的名词前，不用冠词。 如： at noon（night）在中午（夜晚），at first 首先，at last 最后 9. 在节日、假日等名称前。 如： New Years Day 元旦 National Day 国庆节 May Day 五一劳动节 Childrens Day 儿童节 10. 与 by 连用的表示交通工具的名词前 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 乘公共汽车 11. 当物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词用在名词前时，名词前不再用冠词。 如： Look this way . 往这儿看。 Which bus shall we take ? 我们该坐哪辆汽 车？ （五）用冠词与不用冠词的差异 1. in hospital 住院，in the hospital 在医院里 2. go to sea 出海，go to the sea 去海边 3. on earth 究竟，on the earth 在地球上，在世上 4. in front of 在（外部的）前面，in the front of 在（内部的）前面 5. take place 发生，take the place of 代替 6. at table 进餐，at the table 在桌子旁 7. by sea 乘船，by the sea 在海边 8. in future 从今以后，将来，in the future 未来 9. go to school（church）上学（做礼拜），go to the school（church）到学 校（教堂）去。 10. on horseback 骑着马，on the horseback 在马背上 11. two of us 我们当中的两人，the two of us 我们两人（共计两人） 12. out of question 毫无疑问，out of the question 不可能的，办不到的 【模拟试题模拟试题】 一. 选择填空 A：请选择与名中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 （ ）1. The maths problem is too hard for me . I cant work it out . A. heavy B. easy C. difficult D. different （ ）2. The children read , played and exercised more . A. had sports B. did their lessons C. had maths exercise to doD. studied （ ）3. Chinese is really the language I learned from my mother in my childhood（童年）. A. foreign language B. school language C. first languageD. computer language （ ）4. They are sitting at table . A. beside the table B. to take a meal C. to have breakfastD. near the table （ ）5. I can go to Jinan on any day except a weekday next week . A. Friday B. every day C. Saturday or Sunday D. Monday to Friday B：请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。 （ ）6. It is an important meeting . late . A. Dont B. Dont be C. Dont been D. Not （ ）7. does your mother go to see the doctor a week ? Three times . A. How long B. What time C. How often D. How many （ ）8. A new hospital near the post office now . A. is building B. being built C. had been built D. is being built （ ）9. When I got to he cinema , the film . A. has begun B. begins C. had begun D. has been begun （ ）10. The sheep one after another since last week . A. has been disappeared B. have been disappeared C. had disappeared D. had been disappeared （ ）11. I first met her a summer afternoon . A. / B. on C. in D. at （ ）12. You must spelling and handwriting . A. put more attention B. put more attention for C. pay more attention for D. pay more attention to （ ）13. The beer tastes . A. good B. well C. wonderfully D. nicely （ ）14. The TV , play was wonderful that everyone wanted to see it . A. so B. such C. very D. much （ ）15. My sister isnt at home . She to the cinema . A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. is gone （ ）16. I cant break it . It is iron . A. as hard as B. so hard than C. very hard as D. so hard as than （ ）17. You will go to the concert , you ? A. dont B. arent C. wont D. will （ ）18. Im sorry to keep you for such a long time . A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting （ ）19. I dont know this question . A. to answer B. how to answer C. to answering D. answer （ ）20. If she tomorrow , Ill send her a letter . A. dont return B. doesnt return C. wont returnD. didnt return （ ）21. There a wonderful film tomorrow evening . A. will have B. have C. will be D. being （ ）22. These TV sets made Shanghai . A. are , in B. are , from C. are , on D. is , in （ ）23. You can have coffee tea , but you cant have . A. neither , nor , both B. both , and , neither C. either , or , bothD. either , or , neither （ ）24. Is that house comfortable enough for us ? A. to live in it B. to live C. to live in D. to live with （ ）25. I like sports and my brother . A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes 二. 词语填空 请根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. Do you know where （know）comes from ? 27. Mr. Johnson was the （lead）of the group . 28. Many high buildings have been built since （liberate）. 29. Miss Yangs （pronounce）is the best in our school . 30. I wondered why she （refuse）to go there . 三. 句型转换 请根据汉语要求，改写下列句子。 31. We are both watching TV .（改成否定句） 32. Her son has made great progress this team .（改成感叹句） 33. The boy was praised by all his classmates .（改成主动语态） 34. “ Are you leaving at 5 oclock , Li Ming ? ” his mother asked .（改成 间接引语） 35. This pair of trousers is so small that I cant wear it .（用 tooto改 写成同义句） 四. 情景交际 请根据所给的两篇情景对话，补全每篇中所缺的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A A：（36） ? B：Ill be moving soon . How can I have my mail forwarded（转交）? A：Have you filled out a change-of-address form yet ? B：（37） . A：Here is the form . Id like to help you fill it out . When would you like to begin to move ? B：Oh , the date will be January 15th . A：OK , and will this be a permanent（永久的）or a temporary（暂时的）move ? B：Permanent . Im moving into my new flat ! I hope to stay there for a long time . A：（38） ! Is it just one person or a whole family ? B：Thank you . Ill be the only one moving . So I guess I check the box that says , “ Individual ” , right ? A：Right ! OK , then fill out your last name , your first name , your old address , your new address , and then sign and date it here . B：By the way ,（39） ? A：Oh , its free ! You get this service free for a whole year . B：Really ? And , after a whole year , no one will mail anything to my old address . A：That is great service !（40） ! B：Thank you . A：Youre welcome . B A：Good afternoon , sir ! This is Room Reservations（预定）. What can I do for you ? B：Good afternoon ! My name is William David . I made a reservation for a single room two weeks ago . A：（41） . sir . Ill look through my hotel list . Yes , we do have your reservation for a single room for five nights . Your room number is 205 .（42） ？Mr. David shows the receptionist（接待员）his passport . Thank you , sir . And would you please fill out the form ? B：Oh , sure .（He fills out the form and gives it back .）（43） . Is it all right ? A：（44） . Your name and your address , nationality , passport number Yes , thanks . And how will you pay for your account , in cash or credit car ? B：By credit card . A：OK .（45） . If you are ready , Ill call the bellman to show you to your room . B：Yes , Im ready . Thank you . A：Hope you will enjoy staying here . B：Thank you very much . 五. 阅读理解 请阅读下面四篇内容，根据要求做每篇后的题目。 A One of this summers hottest books is That Guy Was Cool . It sounds like a great book for kids , doesnt it ? But parents and teachers want to read this one , too . It can teach them something about the language of todays kids . So lots of people , young and old , went to see the books author , a 19- year-old Korean girl Guiyeoni , on Saturday . She was in Beijing to sign books for her fans . “ Guiyeoni wrote a story that is near to us and goes to our hearts ” , said Zhong Chuyi , a Junior 2 student in Beijing . “ When I read it , I laughed and I cried . ” Like the Meteor Garden（流星花园）TV series , That Guy Was Cool tells an unusual story of love between two students . The girl is sweet , but shes just average（普通的）. The boy is good-looking and has everything , but he is often unhappy because his father died when he was very young . They become close and help each other to be happy . In the end , they fall in love . “ The girl in the book is like me . Shes simple and moody（情绪化的）, ” said Guiyeoni . Guiyeonis book doesnt only use words . It also uses things like emotions（表情）, Emotions are small icons（画像）, like smiling faces , and they are used to show emotions . Kids know what these things mean , because they often use them when they talk on the Internet or send messages with mobile phones . Guiyeoni said she wrote this way because of her young readers . “ Writing with pictures is vivid（生动的）and can say a lot of things , ” she said . Guiyeoni began writing the books story on the Web in 2001 when she was a Senior 2 student . Last year , she put that online story together to make this book . That Guy Was Cool has been made into a film , and it will come out in Korea next month . This is Guiyeonis first of four books , and she hopes to keep writing as she goes through college（大学）. She also has a message for young writers . “ I think that if they try hard , lots of young people can do this . ” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）46. The author of the book That Guy Was Cool is . A. Hanhan B. Laoshe C. Lu Xun D. Guiyeoni （ ）47. What is the Chinese meaning “ series” ? A. 电影 B. 连续剧 C. 胶卷 D. 照片 （ ）48. Guiyeonis book not only uses words , but also uses . A. grammar B. colors C. emotions D. sentences （ ）49. In she began to write her book That Guy Was Cool . A. 1999 B. 2000 C. 2001 D. 2002 （ ）50. Has the book been made into a film ? A. Yes , it is . B. Yes , it was . C. Yes , it has . D. Yes , it did . B When talking about French literature , Guy de Maupassant（莫泊桑）（1850 1893）is often the first name that comes to mind for Chinese readers . The master of short storytelling was brought up in Normanydy（诺曼底）in northwest France . In 1869 , he went to study law in Paris but one year later , aged 20 , he volunteered to serve in the army during the France-Prussian War（普法战争）. Returning to Prais in 1871 , Maupassant worked as a civil servant（公务员） for eight years . His rich life experience offered good subject matter for his writing . And he learned a lot through spending time with other French literary masters such as Gustave Flaubert（古斯塔夫福楼拜）. By 1880 , Maupassant had established himself in the literary world with his first short story , Ball of Fat（羊脂球）. Over the course of his life , he wrote 300 short stories and six novels , using sad tales of Norman passant life , the Franco-Prussian War and the fashionable life of Paris as his subject matter . He presents his characters in a simple and objective way , describing them as unhappy victims（牺牲品）of their greed（贪婪）, desire or vanity（虚荣）. During his final years life , Maupassant suffered from mental illness . He died in 1893 at the age of 43 . （ ）51. Guy de Maupassant is a famous writer . A. American B. Chinese C. French D. Canadian （ ）52. In Maupassant went to Paris to study law . A. 1850 B. 1871 C. 1880 D. 1869 （ ）53. Guy de Maupassant returned to Paris in 1871 and he worked as a . A. writer B. civil servant C. teacher D. waiter （ ）54. By 1880 , Maupassant had established himself in the literary world with his first short story , . A. Ball of Fat B. A Life C. Best Friends D. The Necklace （ ）55. Maupassant died in . A. 1880 B. 1895 C. 1893 D. 1878 C How China helps the United Nations make the world a safer place . China is a permanent member of the UN Security Council , and joined the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations in September 1988 . *1992：The first Chinese “ blue helmets ” go to Cambodia to help remove million of mines left behind from years of civil war . *2001：China sends 33 police officers to East Timor and Indonesia on UN peacekeeping operations . *2003：Chinese medical specialists and engineers go to war-torn Liberia . *2003：China sends police officers to participate in the UNs peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan . *2004：A 175-member Chinese engineering company and a 43-memer medical team take part in UN peacekeeping missions in the Democratic Republic of Congo