动词不规则变化记忆表.doc

英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飞2. ia u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形e_te_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会Sporting house妓院（不是体育室）Dead president美钞（不是死了的总统）Lover情人（不是爱人）Busboy餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）Busybody爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）Dry goods 纺织品 谷物（不是干货）Heart man换心人（不是有心人）Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）Criminal lawyer刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）Service station加油站（不是服务站）Rest room厕所（不是休息室）Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）Capital idea好主意（不是资本主义思想）Familiar talk庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）Black tea红茶Black art妖术（不是黑色艺术）Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal（作动力来源用的）水White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape官僚习气（不是红色带子）Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）China policy对华政策（不是中华政策）Chinese dragon麒麟（不是中国龙）American beauty一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease软骨病（不是英国病）Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）Greek gift害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）Spanish athlete吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）French chalk滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）Pull ones leg开玩笑（不是拉后腿）In ones birthday suit赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）Eat ones words收回前言（不是食言）An apple of love西红柿（不是爱情之果）Handwriting on the wall不祥之兆（不是大字报）Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）Have a fit勃然大怒（不是试穿）Make ones hair stand on end令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）Be taken in受骗，上当（不是被接纳）Think a great deal of oneself高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）Have the heart to do用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）You dont say是吗？（不是你别说）You can say that again说的好（不是你别说）I havent slept better我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）You cant be too careful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）It has been 4 years since I smoked我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends did not turn up他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be long forgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）He was only too pleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）It cant be less interesting它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）1 I wasnt born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2 How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你)3 She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。） 4 So far so good.（目前为止，一切都好。） 5 Be my guest.（请便、别客气） 6 That was a close call.（太危险了/千钧一发） 7 Far from it.（一点也不。） 8 Its a pain in the neck麻烦的事（人）.（那真是件麻烦事） 9 Were in the same boat.（我们处境相同。） 10 My mouth is watering.（我在流口水了。） 11 I ache all over.（我浑身酸痛。） 12 I have a runny nose.（我流鼻涕。） 13 Do you have any openings?（你们有空缺吗？） 14 Think nothing of it.（别放在心上。） 15 Im not myself today.（我今天心神不宁。） 16 I have a sweet tooth.（我喜欢吃甜食。） 17 For the time being.（暂时；暂且；目前） 18 Dont beat around the bush. （别拐弯抹角了。） 19 Its up in the air悬而未决.（尚未确定。） 20 It slipped my mind.（我忘了。） 21 You cant please使人感到满意和愉快 everyone.（你不可能讨好每一个人。） 22 Im working on着手；从事 it.（我正在努力。） 23 You bet!（当然！） 24 Drop me a line短信.（写封信给我） 25 Are you pulling my leg同某人开玩笑；取笑?（你在开我玩笑吗？） 26 Ill keep my ears open.（我会留意的。） 27 Neck and neck.（不分上下。） 28 Im feeling under the weather.（我觉得不舒服/精神不好/情绪低落。） 29 Dont get me wrong误解.（不要误会我。） 30 Youre the boss.（听你的。） 31 If I were in your shoes处在某人的位置.（如果我是你的话。） 32 Over my dead body!（休想)33 Itll come to me.（我会想起来的。） 34 I will play it by ear见机行事；临时现做.（我会见机行事的；到时候再说。)35 Lets talk over coffee.（我们边喝边谈。） 36 Take it easy.（轻松一点；别紧张；放松放松；再见。） 这是美国人最喜欢说的话，也可作离别用语。37 Lets give him a big hand.（让我们热烈鼓掌。） 38 As far as Im concerned.（就我而言。） 39 Im up to my ears忙得不可开交；深陷于某事物中 in work.（我忙死了。） 40 You cant do this to me.（你不能这么对我。） 41 Just to be on the safe side. （为了安全起见。） 42 Its been a long time.（好久不见了。） 43 Its about time.（时间差不多了。)44 I cant imagine why.（我想不通为什么。） 45 Thats really something.（真了不起。)46 Excuse me for a moment.（失陪一会儿。） 47 Im dying很想 to see you.（我真想见你。） 48 Im flattered.（过奖了。） 49 You can never tell.（不知道/谁也没把握。） 50 I wont buy相信；接受 your story.（我不信你那一套。） 51 It hurts like hell!（疼死啦！） 52 It cant be helped.（无能为力。） 53 Sorry to bother you.（抱歉打扰你。事前） Sorry to have bothered you.（抱歉打扰你。事后） 54 Stay out of this matter, please.（请别管这事。） 55 Ill make it up to you.（我会赔偿的。） 56 Im very / really / terribly / extremely sorry.（十分抱歉)57 Lets forgive and forget.（让我们摈弃前嫌。）58 Ive heard so much about you!（久仰大名！） 58 Dont underestimate me.（别小看我。） 59 She gives me a headache.（她让我头疼。） 60 Youre wasting you breath.（你在白费口舌)61 Dont get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。） 62 His argument doesnt hold water.（他的论点站不住脚)63 Youve got to do something.（你一定要想办法。） 64 Dont look wise.（别自作聪明)65 Youre going too far!（你太过分了！） 66 Dont bury your head in the sand.（不要逃避现实。） 67 Nothing works.（什么都不对劲儿。） 68 Money will come and go.（钱乃身外之物。） 69 Hes been behind bars for almost 30 years.（他坐了将近30年牢。） 70 You have my word.（我保证。） 71 He hit the ceiling at the news.（他听到那消息暴跳如雷/大发雷霆)72 Youre too outspoken.（你太直率了。） 73 Every dog has his day.（凡人皆有得意时。） 74 Are you out of your mind?（你疯了吗？） 75 Hes been everywhere.（他到处都去过了。） 76 Who is to blame?（该怪谁？） 77 Therere a lot of rumors going around.（很多流言流传着。） 78 I dont feel up to that.（我觉得不能胜任那工作。） 79 Im mad at myself.（我生自己的气。） 80 Its raining cats and dogs.（下着倾盆大雨。)81 What the hell are you doing?（你到底在做什么？） 82 I cant seem to get to sleep.（我好象睡不着。） 83 You look very serious about something.（你似乎有很严重的事。） 84 I hope Im not in the way.（我希望没有造成妨碍。） 85 A fool never learns.（傻瓜永远学不会。） 86 What brings you to Beijing?（什么风把你吹到北京来的？） 87 She looks blue.（她满面忧伤.) 使用频率最高的美语口语296句 1. Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快2. So far, so good. 目前为止一切都好3. Take it or leave it. 要就要，不要就拉倒4. Keep it up! 继续努力，继续加油5. Good for you. 好啊！做得好！6. Time flies！时光如梭7. Time is money. 时间就是金钱8. Thats life. 这就是人生9. Now youre talking. 这才对嘛10. have butterflies in ones stomach 紧张11. You asked for it. 你自找的12. read between the lines 字里行间的言外之意13. The rest is history. 众所皆知14. A little bird told me. 我听说的15. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行16. Mind your own business. 不关你的事儿17. Hang in there. 坚持下去18. could be worse 可能更糟19. Money talks. 金钱万能20. count me out 不要算我21. Over my dead body! 想都别想（除非我死了）22. go fifty-fifty on sth. 平分23. You can say that again! You said it! 你说的没错；你说对了24. Look whos talking! 看看你自己吧！25. Its Greek to me. 这我完全不懂26. take my word for it 相信我的话27. not ones cup of tea 不感兴趣；不合胃口28. Get real ! 别闹了；别开玩笑了29. head over heels 深陷；完全地30. Suit yourself. 随你高兴31. Whats the catch? 有什么意图？32. let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密33. sth. is touch and go 危险的情况；惊险的；一触即发的34. beat a dead horse 白费劲35. The skys the limit. 没有限制36. once in a blue moon 千载难逢；难得一次37. Be prepared. 准备好38. Its easier said than done. 说的比做的简单39. have second thoughts 考虑一下；犹豫40. behind someones back 在某人背后；背着某人41. Better luck next time. 下次运气更好42. come in handy 派得上用场43. rains cats and dogs 倾盆大雨44. First come, first served. 先来先招待；捷足先登45. Its not my day! 今天运气真糟46. Thats news to me. 这可是新闻呢47. Theres no way to tell. 没办法知道48. read sb. like an open book 清楚某人心里的想法49. Youve got me there. 你考到我了50. Easy does it. 慢慢来；小心一点；别生气了51. on the tip of ones tongue 差一点就说出口；差一点就记起来的52. The more, the merrier. 越多越好53. let someone off the hook 让某人摆脱麻烦、解脱困境54. beside the point 离题的；不是重点55. burn the candle at both ends 白天晚上都要忙；花费很多精力56. meet a deadline 截稿57. out of sight, out of mind 眼不见为净；离久情疏58. rub someone the wrong way 惹恼某人59. stop on ones toes 触怒到某人60. be fed up with 对感到厌烦61. give credit where credit is due. 称赞该被赞美的人62. go from bad to worse 每况愈下63. hit the jackpot 中大奖，走运64. It all depends on what one means by sth. 看某人对于是指什么意思65. accidentally/on purpose 不小心/故意66. in ones book 在某人的字典里；对而言67. No pains, no gains 一份耕耘，一份收获68. You aint seen nothing yet. 你还没看过更好（烂）的69. to give a rain check 改天的邀请70. Thats what friends are for. 这就是好朋友啊71. Its a pain in the neck. 很讨厌而难避免72. Its the thought that counts. 心意最重要73. the tip fo the iceberg 冰山一角；危险的细微的征兆74. jump down someones throat 粗暴地回答某人；无理地打断某人的话75. save sth. for a rainy day 以备不时之需76. behind the scenes 在幕后；在黑暗中77. by the skin of ones teeth 刚好，勉强，侥幸78. Dont rock the boat. 不要破坏现状、捣乱79. worth its weight in gold 很有价值的80. speak fo the devil 说曹操曹操到81. right up/down someones alley 某人的专长82. You never know what you can do until you try. 不试试看，就不知道自己的潜力83. You scratch my back, and Ill scratch yours. 你帮我，我也帮你84. A penny saved is a penny earned. 省一分就是赚一分85. get away from it all 远离这一切86. make a mountain out of a molehill 大惊小怪；小题大做；言过其实87. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮88. get/ have cold feet 紧张89. have someones sight on sth. 看好了某样东西；决心要90. Honesty is the best policy 诚实为上策91. No sooner said than done. 说做就做92. sleep like a log 睡得很沉93. through thick and thin 共同经历94. all in the days work 习以为常；不足为奇95. Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇伤身96. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略图97. Some people never learn. 有些人总是学不乖98. Theres no place like home. 没有比家更温暖的地方99. You learn sth. new everyday. 你每天都会学到新东西/知道新事情100. wrap things up 把事情整理一番，做个结束101. at the drop of a hat 立即，随时102. Beauty is only skin deep. 美丽是肤浅的103. It takes two to tango. 一个巴掌拍不响104. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕105. Some people have all the luck. 有些人就是那么幸运106. Dont be such a poor loser. 不要输不起107. Dont cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收108. It wouldnt hurt to ask. 问人又不会怎么样109. have ones head in the clouds 心不在焉110. Never say die. 决不要灰心111. seeing is believing 眼见为实112. Patience is a virtue. 耐心是一种美德113. Talk is cheap. 光说没有用114. turn over a new leaf 重新开始115. burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战116. grin and bear it 默默忍受；忍耐着点117. same to you 同样祝福你118. sth. is better than nothing 有总比没有强119. Opposites attract. 异性相吸120. The feeling is mutual. 有同感121. the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的宁静122. The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃123. Better left unsaid. 最好还是不要说124. Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是崭新的一天125. come out in the wash 真相大白；得到圆满的结果126. Every dog has his day. 十年风水轮流转127. bury the hatchet 言归于好；和好128. A good man is hard to find. 好人难找129. in the nick of time 及时130. Dont speak too soon. 别说的太早131. Theres no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐132. without batting an eyelid 眼眨都不眨；泰然自若133. know the ropes 知道学习规则或内容134. pay through the nose 花很多钱135. sell like hot cakes 很畅销136. Whats done is done. 做了就做了137. Look before you leap. 三思而后行138. When the chips are down. 在重要关头；到了关键时刻139. bet ones bottom dollar 确信无疑140. Variety is the spice of life. 多样化丰富生活141. a wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼142. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达143. like a bull in a china shop 笨手笨脚；莽撞行事144. someone is not out of the woods yet 还未脱离危险145. The best things in life are free. 生命中最好的东西是金钱买不到的146. Easy come, easy go. 来得快，去得快147. I dont have a clue. 我不知道148. Better safe than sorry. 宁愿安全（可靠）也不要后悔149. Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧150. for crying out loud 哎呀呀！拜托151. on the spur of the moment 一时冲动；一时兴起152. Every little bit counts. 一点一滴都算153. drive sb. to the wall 使某人发疯/受不了；使某人束手无策154. get sth. off ones chest 倾吐心中的事；落下心中的大石头155. Two wrongs dont make a right. 报复于事无补156. the blind leading the blind 外行领导外行157. in the same boat 同命相连158. Appearances can be deceiving. 外表是会骗人的159. only time will tell 只有时间会证明160. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. 别孤注一掷161. take the good with the bad 好的与坏的都要一起接受162. take the bull by the horns 当机立断；大胆果断地解决问题163. Thats the last straw. 使人无法忍受的最后一击164. You cant please everyone. 你无法使每一个人都满意165. An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙166. Money doesnt grow on trees. 金钱得来不易167. cost sb. an arm and a leg 花大笔钱168. have the upper hand 占优势169. everything but the sink 所有的东西170. Boys will be boys. 男孩就是男孩171. Not be able to get a word in edgewise. 插不上话172. go back to square one 回到原地173. Its never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚；亡羊补牢犹未晚174. Leave well enough alone. 维持现状；对现在已经很满意了，不用变更175. on a first-name basis 直呼其名（很熟的)176. Nothing to write home about. 没什么值得说的；不值得推荐177. packed in like sardines 挤得要命178. There are other fish in the sea. 天涯何处无芳草；还有别的机会179. What you see is what you get. 你看到什么就是什么180. come out smelling like a rose 一枝独秀181. hear through the grapevine 听到谣言182. read you loud and clear 听得很清楚；很了解你183. have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食（喜欢某物）184. know sb. like the back of ones hand 很了解某人185. Its not the end of the world. 不是世界末日186. come away empty-handed 一无所获187. breathe down someones neck 紧跟在某人后面；监督某人188. cost sb. a pretty penny 很贵189. fill someones shoes 接替某人的职位190. act the mustard 达到标准191. like a dream come true 如梦成真192. zero in on sth. 专注于；对准（两个介词并用，奇怪）193. put/ lay sth. on the line 坦白的说，冒风险194. like a fish out of water 感到尴尬不适应195. All systems are go. 准备好了。（这句话研究了半天，居然不是语法错误？）196. end of the road 终点；最后197. just what the doctor ordered 正合需要198. pull the wool over someones eyes 欺骗；蒙蔽某人199. The first step is always the hardest. 万事开头难200. Time change, people change. 时间会变，人也会变201. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分202. give sb. an inch and hell take a mile 得寸进尺203. Dont press your luck. 不用得寸进尺204. saved by the bell （在紧要的关头）得救205. finders keepers 谁捡到就是谁的206. by the book 按照规定207. Thats fair enough. 这样很公平208. raise ones eyebrows 吃惊209. keep ones head above water 使免于负债210. bark up the wrong tree 精力用在不该用的地方；错怪人；目标错误211. from the bottom of ones heart 由衷地212. Love is blind. 爱情是盲目的213. Thats all, folks. 就这样了，各位214. feel sth. in ones bones 直觉到215. Its sink or swim. 无论成功或失败（全靠自己）216. steal ones thunder 抢别人的功劳；窃取别人的方法；抢别人的风头217. Where theres smoke, theres fire. 无风不起浪事；事出有因218. Bad news travels fast. 坏事传千里219. eat ones heart out 沮丧；伤心220. stand the last of time 接受时间的考验221. a bed of roses 逞心如意的生活222. Achilles heel 一个人的弱点223. go the distance 坚持到底；完成全部224. Cleanliness is next to godliness. 清洁是一种美德225. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量226. Love will find a way. 爱会找到方法的227. Mother knows best. 妈妈最清楚了228. the bottom line is that. 基本底线；最终结果229. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施230. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 距离产生美；小别胜新婚231. Forgive and forget. 不念旧恶232. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. 如果听起来好像不是真的，也许就不是真的233. Those were the days. 那真是好时光234. water under the bridge 过去式；无法挽回的过去；过去的事了235. Monkey see, monkey do. 有样学样236. What one doesnt know wont hurt one. 不知道不会怎样237. Theres a time and a place for everything. 在适合的时候派上用场；适时做事238. You cant win them all. 人不可能一直走运；人不可能一帆风顺239. Different strokes for different folks. 人各有所好240. Customers are always right. 顾客第一241. give sth. ones best shot 尽最大努力242. If you cant stand the heat, get out of the kitchen. 受不了压力，就离开吧243. If the shoe fits, wear it. 若这话说对了，就接受意见吧244. like two peas in a pod 腻在一起245. point-blank 直接地246. down in the dumps 心情跌入谷底247. give sb. a piece of ones mind 教训某人一顿248. If you want a thing done well, do it yourself. 你想要做好一件事，就要自己动手249. Dont spend it all in one place. 不要全部用在一个地方250. go out on a climb to do sth. 冒着危险251. Theres no time like the present. 没有比现在更合适的时候了252. see/read the handwriting on the wall 预感不祥之兆253. Twos company, three is a crowd. 两个人刚刚好，三个人太多了254.Every family has a skel