英语模块一、模块二归纳总结.doc

英语模块一、模块二归纳总结1. 意思相同但用法不同的连词词组后加句子后加名词becausebecause ofaslikeaswiththoughalthoughwhilein spite ofdespite ofas soon ason/uponso thatso as toin order thatin order toin case (that)in case ofrealizecome true2. 意思相同但用法不同的动词词组turn offgo off/ outcarry ongo onbring light upon/oncome to lightpass downgo downpublishcome out3. 由于是否及物而意思不同的动词词组词组不及物动词及物动词take off起飞脱下pay off成功付come to苏醒到work out锻炼算出set off出发引爆,引起,点燃give out用尽(力气)发放pick up恢复健康拣起,搭车,买到,沾染break down坏了,跨了分解set out出发列举,祥述4. 意思相同但表示未完成与完成关系的词组未完成已完成look atseelook forfindlisten tohearreceiveaccepttry to domanage to docouldwas/ were able to dotry to persuadepersuade to doshoot atshoottreatcure5. 意思相同但可数关系不同的词可数名词不可数名词tipadvicedevice /instrumentequipmentjobworkjeweljewelrycompanioncompanypoempoetryscenescenery6. 一些既可加doing又可加to do的动词加doing加to doadvise doingadvise sb to dopermit doingpermit sb to doallow doingallow sb to doforbid doingforbid sb to dopractise doingpractise sb to doencourage doingencourage sb to dorequire doingrequire sb to dorecommend doingrecommend sb to do7. 几个可加doing或to do或that从句的动词加doing加to do加that从句require doingrequire sb to dorequire thatadvise doingadvise sb to doadvise thatrecommend doingrecommend sb to dorecommend that8. 一些既可加doing又可加to be的动词加doing加to beconsider doingconsider sb to bereport doingreport sb to beadmit doingadmit sb to besuppose doingsuppose sb to be9. 一些可以加doing的动词miss doingmention doingenjoy doingencourage doingadvise doingsuggest doingallow doingforbid doingkeep doingmind doingrequire doingprevent doingconsider doingstop doingimagine doing10. 一些带to的动词短语look forward toget down tosee topay attention todevotetoprefertobe used toobject tobe suited toturn tolook forward to doingpay attention to doingget used to doing11. 由于是否有定冠词the而意思不同的词组加the不加thego to the schoolgo to schoolbe in the hospitalbe in hospitalbe in the prisonbe in prisongo to the churchgo to church12. 几个常见的英语公式ofn.=adj. 例：He is a man of importance.=He is an important man.inn.=adv./表示现在状态 例：in surprise，in danger。vi.on=继续做 例：go on，live on。withn.=because of 由于 例：It was white with snow.13. 常见的修饰可数或不可数名词的词或词组修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词manymuchmany a/ana great /good manya lot of /lots ofa lot of /lots ofa large number ofa great deal ofa quantity ofa quantity ofquantities ofquantities ofplenty ofplenty ofpiles ofpiles ofan amount ofsomesomeanyanya fewa littlefewlittleseverala couple of注意：many a/an后接单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a good/great deal作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of/a good few作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。a lot of/lots of作主语时，根据名词确定谓语动词的单复数形式。quantity，ki