第十一届四升五综测英语答案.pdf

2014 年第十一届学而思综合素质测评英语四升五 第 1 页 共 9 页 绝密启用前绝密启用前 2012014 4第第十十一一届学而思综合届学而思综合能力能力测评测评【解析】【解析】 考试科目：四升五英语 总分：100 分 Part Part 语音基础知识运用（语音基础知识运用（4 40 0 分）分） . Choose the best answer. (20 2=40)（选择最恰当的答案，每题（选择最恰当的答案，每题 2 2 分）分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. work B. afford C. horse D. born 【答案】A 【解析】考点：辨音。本题要求选出划线部分发音不同的单词。其中 afford, horse, born 中的划线 字母组合 or 都发/:/，而 work 中的划线字母组合 or 发/:/。故本题选 A。 2. Which of the following underlined parts has the same pronunciation as “thank”? A. that B. them C. thin D. they 【答案】C 【解析】考点：辨音。本题要求选出与题干单词“thank”划线部分发音相同的单词。 “thank”的划线 字母组合 th 的发音为/。其中 that, them, they 中的划线字母组合 th 都发/ /，而 thin 中的划 线字母组合 th 发/，与 thank 中的字母组合 th 发音相同。故本题选 C。 3. I once watched _ one-act play which was played by _ 11-year-old boy. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 【答案】B 【解析】考点：不定冠词 a/an。 “a”用在以辅音音素开头的单词或单个字母前；而“an”用在以元音 音素开头的单词或单个字母前。 单词“one-act play”是以辅音音素/w/开头的，所以之前用 不定冠词“a” ；而单词“11-year-old”是以元音音素/I/开头的，所以之前用不定冠词“an” 。 故本题选 B。 4. Whats the meaning of “Hes a couch potato.” ? A. He likes potatoes. B. He hates potatoes. C. Hes stupid. D. Hes lazy. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：习语。 “couch potato.”指“一有时间就坐在沙发上面看电视的人” ，可引申为此人很 懒。A 选项意为“他喜欢土豆” ；B 选项意为“他不喜欢土豆” ；C 选项意为“他是愚蠢地” ； D 选项意为“他是懒惰的” 。故本题选 D。 5. Where did the Olympic Games hold in 2004? A. Athens B. Beijing C. London D. Sydney 【答案】A 【解析】考点：常识。根据题干“2004 年奥林匹克运动会在哪里举行” 。A 选项意为“雅典” ；B 选项 意为“北京” ；C 选项意为“伦敦” ；D 选项意为“悉尼” 。正确答案为雅典。故本题选 A。 2014 年第十一届学而思综合素质测评英语四升五 第 2 页 共 9 页 6. Whats the meaning of “David is a patient.”? A. David is patient. B. David is in a hurry. C. David is sick. D. David is not in a hurry. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词义辨析。 “patient”作为名词意为“病人” ；作为形容词意为“耐心的” 。根据题干可 知这里的“patient”是个名词。故本题选 C。 7. There _ a pair of scissors and two rubbers in the bag. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】考点：There be 句型。There be 句型遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的名词保持一致。本 句中靠近谓语动词的名词是“a pair of scissors” ，所以 be 动词应用 is。故本题选 B。 8. His composition is good _ a few spelling mistakes. A. except B. except for C. beside D. besides 【答案】B 【解析】考点：except / except for / besides 的区别。 “except” 表示“除外”的意思，除去整体的 一个部分的； “except for”表示“除外”的意思，除去整体的一个细节； “besides”表示 “除之外(还有)”的意思。根据题干“他的作文非常好，除了一些拼写错误” ，由于拼写错 误只是作文的一个细节。故本题选 B。 9. Work hard, _you may catch up with your classmates soon. A. or B. but C. and D. yet 【答案】C 【解析】考点：连词。A 选项是“否则” ；B 选项是“但是” ；C 选项是“和；然后；因此” ；D 选项是 “还” 。根据题干“努力工作，然后你也许很快能赶上你的同学了” 。故本题选 C。 10. Several _ students came to the meeting. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】考点：数词。基数词“hundred/thousand/million/billion”前有数字或实词“several”，后无修 饰词，也不加 s 或 of。故本题选 A。 11. My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】考点：完成时的特殊用法。 “have/has been to sp”解释为“去过某地已回” ； “have/has gone to sp”解释为“去了某地未回” ； “have/has been in sp”强调“待在某地的一个状态” 。根据题干 “我的父母已经待在山东十年了” ，可判断此空应强调我的父母待在某地的一个状态。故本 题选 B。 12. It _ nice to see John yesterday. I _ him for a long time. A. was; havent seen B. had been; havent seen C. was; hadnt seen D. had seen; hadnt seen 2014 年第十一届学而思综合素质测评英语四升五 第 3 页 共 9 页 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去完成时。根据题干第一句时间“yesterday”可判断第一空应为一般过去时态，应 填“was” ，所以排除选项 B 和 D。根据题干第二句句意“我已经很久没有见他了”可知是在 昨天之前很久没有见他了。即在一个过去动作之前已发生的动作，应用过去完成时，否定结 构为 hadnt done。故本题选 C。 13. People didnt know that the earth _ around the sun long time ago. A. moved B. moves C. is moving D. to move 【答案】B 【解析】考点：宾语从句。根据题干宾语从句部分“地球绕着太阳转”为客观真理。宾语从句如若是 客观真理，则用一般现在时。故本题选 B。 14. I dont know if she _. If she _, I will let you know. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】考点：if 的不同用法。根据题干，第一句的“if”解释为“是否” ，用于宾语从句。根据句意 “我不知道她是否会来” ，由于她还没有来，所以用一般将来时“will come” ， 排除选项 A 和 C。第二句的“If”解释为“如果” ，用于条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句 为一般将来时，if 条件状语从句用一般现在时表达将来时概念。所以用一般现在时“comes” 来表达将来时概念。故本题选 D。 15. This book is _ than that one. It is one of _ in the store. A. very interesting, the most interesting book B. much interesting, the most interesting books C. much more interesting, the most interesting book D. far more interesting, the most interesting books 【答案】D 【解析】 考点： 比较级与最高级。 根据题干， 第一句有 “than” 表示此句应为比较级， 多音节词 “interesting” 的比较级为“more interesting” ，并且比较级可由“much 和 far”来进行修饰。故先排除选项 A 和 B。 第二句 “one of +最高级+名词复数+范围” 表示 “在某范围中最的之一” 。 故本题选 D。 16. My English teacher Ella told me that she _ skating and asked me _ I would like to go skating with her or not. A. will go, whether B. would go, whether C. will go, if D. would go, if 【答案】B 【解析】考点：宾语从句。根据本句主句中的“told”可知本句的主句为一般过去时。宾语从句的主 句若为一般过去时，从句应相应地倒退一个时态。所以从句一般将来时应倒退为过去将来时 “would go” ，所以先排除选项 A 和 C。后半句的“whether”与“if”都解释为“是否” 。但 题干中若有“or not”则只能用“whether” 。故本题选 B。 2014 年第十一届学而思综合素质测评英语四升五 第 4 页 共 9 页 17. It looks _ it is going to rain. A. as B. if C. when D. as if 【答案】D 【解析】考点：连词。 “as if”解释为“好像” ，常与系动词“look, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound”连用， 引导表语从句。故本题选 D。 18. There _ a party next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】考点：There be 句型将来时。根据题干时间“next week”可知此句应为一般将来时。There be 句型的将来时结构应为“There will be” 。由于主语是“a party” ，所以 There be 句型的将来时 还可改为“There is going to be”。故本题选 D。 19. After _ study, they solved the problem. A. five months B. five months C. five months D. five month 【答案】A 【解析】考点：时间所有格。时间距离的所有格有两种表达方式，加 s或用杠号相连来表示。 “五个月 时间的学习”可表达为“five months study”或“a five-month study” 。故本题选 A。 20. A: Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? B: Certainly, we can buy _one than this, but _this. A. a better, better than B. a worse, as good as C. a cheaper, as good as D. a more important, not as good as 【答案】C 【解析】考点：比较级与同级比较。用中文带入法解此题，可知 C 选项的答案最贴切。根据题干，A 问“妈妈，你能为我买一条像这样的连衣裙吗” 。B 的回答是“当然，我们能买一条更便宜 的，但与这件一样好的” 。故本题选 C。 Part 语言综合能力考查语言综合能力考查 （60 分）分） . Transform the sentences. (15 3=15) ( (根据所给要求根据所给要求改改写下列句子，每题写下列句子，每题 3 3 分分) ) 21. Jason has to water the flowers. （改为否定句） A. Jason hasnt to water the flowers. B. Jason doesnt has to water the flowers. C. Jason not has to water the flowers. D. Jason doesnt have to water the flowers. 【答案】D 【解析】 考点：have/has to 的否定。 “have / has to”的否定结构为“dont / doesnt have to” 。故本题选 D。 2014 年第十一届学而思综合素质测评英语四升五 第 5 页 共 9 页 22. This is such an interesting book that everyone likes reading it.（改为同义句） A. This is so an interesting book that everyone likes reading it. B. This is an such interesting book that everyone likes reading it. C. This book is so interesting that everyone likes reading it. D. This book is such interesting that everyone likes reading it. 【答案】C 【解析】 考点： sothat 与 suchthat 句型。 这两个句型都解释为 “如此以至于” 。 区别在于 “sothat” 句型结构为“so+形容词原级+that” ；而 “suchthat” 句型结构为 “such+名词短语+that” 。 故本题选 C。 23. He had hardly arrived home when he gave me a call. （改为同义句） A. He had no sooner arrived home than he gave me a call. B. He had no sooner arrived home then he gave me a call. C. He no sooner had arrived home than he gave me a call. D. He no sooner had arrived home then he gave me a call. 【答案】A 【解析】 考点：hardlywhen 与 no soonerthan 句型。这两个句型都解释为“一就” 。结构为别为 “sb had hardly done sth when sb did sth”和“sb had no sooner done sth than sb did sth” 。故本 题选 A。 24. They cant read. They cant write, either. （用 neithernor连接两句句子） A. They cant neither read nor write. B. They can neither read nor write. C. Neither they cant read nor write. D. Neither they can read nor write. 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：连词。 “neithernor”表示“既不也不”,当用“neithernor”来连接两句句子 时，应遵循“提取相同，连接不同”原则，并应该先将两句句子变为肯定句。两句中的相 同部分为“They cant” ，变为肯定句就是“They can” 。 “neithernor”需要连接的不同部分 为“read”和“write” 。故本题选 B。 25. Barry and Susan have been dating for four years. (现在是 2014 年，用 since 替换划线部分) A. Barry and Susan have been dating since four years. B. Barry and Susan have been dating since 2014. C. Barry and Susan have been dating since 2010. D. Barry and Susan have been dating since 2010 ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 考点：现在完成时标志词 for 与 since 的区别。 “for”后应加一段时间，而“since”后应加 时间点, 解释为“自从” 。根据题意，现在是 2014 年，所以 Barry 和 Susan 是自从 4 年前 开始约会的，即自从 2010 年开始。故本题选 C。 2014 年第十一届学而思综合素质测评英语四升五 第 6 页 共 9 页 . Answer questions according to information in the frame. (53=15) ( (根据框中所给信息，回答问题，每题根据框中所给信息，回答问题，每题 3 3 分分) ) 26. I seldom went to school when I was a student. We can change this sentence into_. A. Seldom I went to school when I was a student. B. Seldom went I to school when I was a student. C. Seldom I did go to school when I was a student. D. Seldom did I go to school when I was a student. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：倒装句。根据框中信息（5）可知，当遇到如“never、little”等表否定意义的标志词 时，变倒装句时，结构为“标志词+助动词+主语+其它” 。本题中的“seldom”也是个表否定 意义的标志词。故本题选 D。 27. I want _ this table. It means this table needs _. A. to repair; repairing B. to repair; to repair C. repairing; repairing D. repairing; to repair 【答案】A 【解析】考点：非谓语。根据框中信息（4）可知。第一空的主语为 I,是人，表主动，所以这空应填 to repair，第二空的主语为 the car,是物，表被动，所以这空应填 repairing。 故本题选 A。 28. A: Must I leave at once? B: No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情态动词。根据框中信息（3）可知。当 must 表义务时（必须），否定用 neednt（不 必）；当 must 表猜测时（肯定），否定用 cant（不可能）。根据题意，A 问 B“我必须立 刻离开吗？” 这里的 “must” 解释为 “必须” ， 是一种义务， 所以 B 回答应为 “不， 你不必” 。 故本题选 B。 1) 区域介词： A is in the south/north/east/west of B 表示“A 在 B 内部” A is on the south/north/east/west of B 表示“A 与 B 相邻（在外部，有接壤） ” A is to the south/north/east/west of B 表示“A 与 B 不相邻（在外部，无接壤） ” 2) oneanother/onethe other都表“一个另一个” 。 区别：oneanother（通常总数为多个）/ onethe other（通常总数只有两个） 3) I must do my homework now. （表义务） 否定：I neednt do my homework now. It must be David. （表猜测） 否定：It cant be David. 4） want/need 后跟 to do 表主动，后跟 doing 表被动 5) He has never been to New York. Never has he been to New York. （倒装句） He knows little about the internet. Little does he know about the internet. （倒装句） 2014 年第十一届学而思综合素质测评英语四升五 第 7 页 共 9 页 29. Tom and Jack are twins. One is in Beijing, and _ is in Shanghai. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】C 【解析】考点：代词。题干中“twins”解释为“双胞胎” ，表示两个人，根据框中信息（2）可知本 题选 C。 30. Beijing is _ the north of China, and Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. to; on C. in; to D. in; on 【答案】C 【解析】考点：介词。根据常识，可知北京属于中国且位于中国的内部，而日本不属于中国且位于中 国的外部，与中国隔海相望，无接壤。根据框中信息（1）可知本题选 C。 . Reading Comprehension. (5 3=15) ( (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案, ,每题每题 3 3 分分) ) The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 89l. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments （密封舱）. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life. Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a sailor. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision （碰撞） . The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so weak that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded! The order to give up ship was given and hundreds of people jumped into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost. 31. Why Titanic was regarded as unsinkable? A. Titanic was a great ship. B. Titanic was very modern at that time. C. Titanic had sixteen watertight compartments. D. Titanic had enough lifeboats for everybody. 【答案】C 【解析】 考点：细节题。根据原文第一段，第四句： “but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments （密封舱）.”可知本题选 C。 2014 年第十一届学而思综合素质测评英语四升五 第 8 页 共 9 页 32. How many people were dead ? A. 1,316 B. 891 C. 46,000 D. 1,500 【答案】D 【解析】 考点：句意理解。根据原文第二段，最后一句： “1,500 lives were lost.”可知 1500 人死了。故 本题选 D。 33. Which word CANNOT replace “colossal”? A. huge B. tiny C. immense D. fantastic 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：词义辨析。题干问得是下列四个选项哪个单词不能取代“colossal” 。 “colossal”解释为“巨 大的” 。选项 A，C，D 的单词都有“巨大的”之意。只有选项 B 的“tiny”解释为“极小的” 。 故本题选。 34. Which of the following sentence has the same meaning as “Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.”? A. Although two of the watertight compartments were full of water, the ship would not sink. B. If two of the watertight compartments were full of water, the ship would sink. C. There was no water in two of the watertight compartments, so the ship would not sink. D. Two of the watertight compartments were full of water, so the ship would sink. 【答案】A 【解析】 考点：句意理解。题干问得是以下四句句子，哪一句与“即使有两个密封舱进水，船仍可漂浮 在水面上”意思相同。A 选项译为“尽管有两个密封舱满是水，船也将不会下沉。 ”B 选项译为 “如果有两个密封舱满是水，船将会下沉。 ” C 选项译为“两个密封舱中没有水，所以船也将不 会下沉。 ” D 选项译为“有两个密封舱满是水，所以船将会下沉。 ”故本题选 A。 35. What is the best title of this article? A. The watertight compartments B. The loss of the Titanic C. The unsinkable ship, Titanic D. The passengers of Titanic 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：概括文意。题干问得是本文最好的题目是什么。全文都在说 “泰坦尼克号”是如何沉没 的，故本题选。 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (5 3=15) ( (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文，每题选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文，每题 3 3 分分) ) Long ago, in a small village, there was a magic house. Its name was the House of Thousand Mirrors. A happy little boy learned of this place and decided to visit. When he _36_, he walked happily into the house. To his great _37_, he found himself staring at 1000 other happy little boys. He smiled a great smile, and he was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly as his. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will visit it often.“ In this same village, another little boy decided to visit the house. But he was not as _38_ as the first o