私法英语表达2019尔雅答案.docx

。私法英语表达法律体系1Thecontemporarylegalsystemsoftheworldaregenerallybasedononeoffourbasicsystems(A),commonlaw,statutorylaw,religiouslaworcombinationsofthese.A、civillawB、commonlawC、economiclawD、penallaw2(B)aresystemsoflawwhosesourcesarethedecisionincasesbyjudges.A、civillawB、commonlawC、economiclawD、penallaw3Alongside,everysystemwillhavea()thatpassesnewlawsandstatute.(C)A、administrationB、lawenforcementagencyC、legislatureD、court4Thephrase(A)meanslawthatprescribestheproceduresandmethodsforenforcingrightsanddutiesandforobtainingredress.A、procedurallawB、civillawC、commonlawD、substantivelaw5Theword(B)meanstoinstituteandcarryforwardlegalactionagainstforredressorespeciallypunishmentofacrime.A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、precedentD、code6Theword(C)meansajudicialdecisionthatshouldbefollowedbyajudgewhendecidingalatersimilarcase.A、prosecuteB、provisionC、precedentD、statute7Thephrase(D)meanslawthatcreatesordefinesrights,duties,obligations,andcausesofactionthatcanbeenforcedbylaw.A、procedurallawB、civillawC、commonlawD、substantivelaw8Theword(C)meansabodyofpersonshavingthepowertolegislate.A、precedentB、provisionC、legislatureD、statute9Theword(A)meansastipulationmadeasaclauseinastatuteorcontractmadebeforehand.A、provisionB、codeC、prosecuteD、legislature10Theword(D)meansasystematiccompilationorrevisionoflaworlegalprinciplesthatisarrangedespeciallybysubject.A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、statuteD、code11Theword(C)meansalawenactedbythelegislativebranchofagovernment.A、prosecuteB、precedentC、statuteD、code法律职业者1Theword(C)meansapersonauthorizedtoactonanothersbehalf;especiallylawyer.A、advocacyB、plaintiffC、attorneyD、defendant2Thephrase(A)meansabodyoflawsandlegalconceptswhichcomedownfromoldRomanlawsestablishedbyEmperorJustinian.A、civillawB、commonlawC、economiclawD、penallaw3Theword(C)meansthepartywhoinitiatesalawsuitbyfilingacomplaintwiththeclerkofthecourtagainstthedefendant(s)demandingdamages,performanceand/orcourtdeterminationofrights.A、draftB、advocacyC、plaintiffD、defendant4Theword(D)meansthepartysuedinacivillawsuitorthepartychargedwithacrimeinacriminalprosecution;insometypesofcases(suchasdivorce)adefendantmaybecalledarespondent.A、attorneyB、allegationC、plaintiffD、defendant5Theword(D)meanstoprepareandsignabillofexchangeorcheck.A、plaintiffB、defendantC、allegationD、draft6Theword(A)meansthefinaldecisionbyacourtinalawsuit,criminalprosecutionorappealfromalowercourtsjudgment.A、judgmentB、advocacyC、draftD、defendant7Theword(B)meansstatementinapleading.A、defendantB、allegationC、plaintiffD、advocacy8Theword(B)meanstheprofessionorworkofanadvocate;theactionofadvocating,pleadingfor,orsupportingacauseorproposal.A、allegationB、advocacyC、attorneyD、draft9LawyersintheUnitedKingdom(D)generallypracticeassolicitorsinprivatefirms,aslegaladvisersincorporations,governmentdepartments,andadviceagencies,orasbarristers.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorialsystemD、jurisdictions10(C)mostlyspecialiseincourtroomadvocacyandlitigation.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge11Barristerstasksincludetakingcasesinsuperiorcourtsand(B),draftinglegalpleadings,researchingthephilosophy,hypothesisandhistoryoflaw,andgivingexpertlegalopinions.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorialsystemD、jurisdictions12A(B)isalegalpractitionerwhotraditionallydealswithmostofthelegalmattersinsomejurisdictions.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge13A(D)presidesovercourtproceedings,eitheraloneorasapartofapanelofjudges.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge14Insomejurisdictions,thejudgespowersmaybesharedwitha(D).A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、jury15In(C)ofcriminalinvestigation,ajudgemightalsobeanexaminingmagistrate.A、religioussystemB、pluralisticsystemsC、inquisitorialsystemD、justicesystem侵权法1Theword(A)meansfromFrenchforwrong,acivilwrongorwrongfulact,whetherintentionaloraccidental,fromwhichinjuryoccurstoanother.A、tortB、terminateC、remedyD、defamation2Theword(D)meansfailuretoexercisethecaretowardotherswhichareasonableorprudentpersonwoulddointhecircumstances,ortakingactionwhichsuchareasonablepersonwouldnot.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、terminateD、negligence3Theword(C)meansthemeanstoachievejusticeinanymatterinwhichlegalrightsareinvolved.A、terminateB、tortC、remedyD、defamation4Theword(A)meanstheactofmakinguntruestatementsaboutanotherwhichdamageshis/herreputation.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、trespassD、terminate5Theword(D)meanstocometoanendintimeoreffect.A、trespassB、tortfeasorC、defamationD、terminate6Theword(C)meansapersonwhocommitsatort(civilwrong),eitherintentionallyorthroughnegligence.A、remedyB、terminateC、tortfeasorD、defamation7Theword(B)meansenteringanotherpersonspropertywithoutpermissionoftheownerorhis/heragentandwithoutlawfulauthority(likethatgiventoahealthinspector)andcausinganydamage,nomatterhowslight.A、defamationB、trespassC、tortD、negligence8Atort,incommonlawjurisdictions,isacivilwrongthatunfairlycausessomeoneelsetosufferlossorharmresultinginlegalliabilityforthepersonwhocommitsthetortiousact,calleda(D).A、liableB、plaintiffC、intentionalD、tortfeasor9The(A)oftheharmcanrecovertheirlossasdamagesinalawsuit.A、victimB、injuriesC、liableD、acquitted10Inordertoprevail,the(B)inthelawsuit,commonlyreferredtoastheinjuredparty,mustshowthattheactionsorlackofactionwasthelegallyrecognizablecauseoftheharm.A、acquittedB、plaintiffC、tortfeasorD、physical11Legalinjuriesarenotlimitedto(C)andmayincludeemotional,economic,orreputationalinjuriesaswellasviolationsofprivacy,property,orconstitutionalrights.A、plaintiffB、acquittedC、physicalD、liable12Whilemanytortsaretheresultofnegligence,tortlawalsorecognizes(C)torts,whereapersonhasintentionallyactedinawaythatharmsanother,andinafewcases(particularlyforproductliabilityintheUnitedStates)strictliabilitywhichallowsrecoverywithouttheneedtodemonstratenegligence.A、plaintiffB、recoveryC、intentionalD、acquitt