Module8重点语法学习.doc

Module 8 重点语法学习撰稿：胡欲晓 审稿：韩杰 责编：王润莲一、频度副词1. always, often, ever, rarely, also, already, all, usually, sometimes, never, seldom, just, still, both 这些词（always / never 等）常与谓语动词连用，位于句子中间： My brother never speaks to me. She is always late. Do you often go to restaurants? I sometimes eat too much. (或Sometimes I eat too much.) I dont want to go to the cinema. Ive already seen the film. Ive got three sisters. Theyre all married.2. always / never等用在谓语动词之前： 即 always/often/never等 + 谓语动词 go, play, feel等 I always go to work by car. (而非I go always) Ann often plays tennis. (而非Ann plays often tennis) You sometimes look unhappy. They usually have dinner at 7 oclock. We rarely / seldom watch television. Richard is a good footballer. He also plays tennis and volleyball. (而非He plays also tennis.) Ive got three sisters. They all live in London. 但always / never 等用在be动词 am/is/are/was/were之后： 即am/is/are/was/were + always/often/never等 I am never ill. (而非I never am ill.) They are usually at home in the evenings. It is often very cold here in winter. When I was a child, I was always late for school. “Where is Linda?” “She is still in bed.” Ive got two brothers. Theyre both doctors.3. always/never等位于谓语动词两部分（havebeen / canfind等）的之间： 即谓语动词的第一部分（will, can, do或have, has等）+ always, often, never等 + 谓语动词的 第二部分（go, find, remember或gone, been 等） I will always remember you. It doesnt often rain here. Do you usually go to work by car? I can never find my keys. Have you ever been to Rome? - Wheres Linda? - She has just gone out. - Where are your friends? - Theyve all gone to the cinema.其实简单说，频度副词在句中的位置，常常位于实义动词前面，be动词后面。如果谓语动词由两部分构成，则位于其中间。我们要常常读英文，自然就会形成语感，这些词在句中的位置也自然而然就知道放哪里了。二、常见副词的用法区别1. ago, beforeago用于表示以现在为起点的“以前”，而before则用于表示以过去某时刻或将来为起点的“以前”。ago常与一般过去时连用，before则用于完成时态的句子中。另外before可作连词、介词等。 before前还可加上long，构成long before短语，表示“很久以前”。I arrived here a few minutes ago.I have never before read such a moving story as The Bridges of Madison County.I was told that he had gone to town half an hour before.I had seen the film The 39 Steps long before.考点：ago常用于一般过去时，before常用于完成时。2. already, yet, still作“已经”讲，already用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句。Weve already met.Have you been to Paris yet?already用于疑问句表示惊讶之意。Have you already finished the work?作“还”讲，yet用于否定句，still表示“依然，继续”，主要用于肯定句，疑问句。The rain hasnt stopped yet.It is still raining now.考点：疑问句中表示“已经”，否定句表示“还”要用yet。3. too, as well, also, eithertoo和as well主要用于肯定句，多用于口语，一般放在句末。If you would like to go, I will go, too.She can dance and she can sing as well.also主要用于肯定句，一般放在句中。She can dance and she can also sing.Its a pretty cat, also friendly.either用于否定句，往往放于句末。If you dont order a dessert, I wont either.考点：否定句中表示“也”用either。too与either放于句末，also放于句中。4. hard, hardlyhard意为“努力”，而hardly意为“几乎不”。No one works harder than the new comer.I could hardly understand the physics professor.考点：准确记忆词汇意思。Exercise：1. 用括号中的词语改写这些句子。1. My brother speaks to me. (never) _2. Susan is polite. (always) _3. I finish work at 5 oclock. (usually) _4. Jill has started a new job. (just) _5. I go to bed before midnight. (rarely) _6. The bus isnt late. (usually) _7. I dont eat fish. (often) _8. I will forget what you said. (never) _9. Have you lost your passport? (ever) _10. Do you work in the same place? (still) _11. They stay in the same hotel. (always) _12. Diane doesnt work on Saturdays. (usually) _13. Is Tina here? (already) _14. What do you have for breakfast? (usually) _15. I can remember his name. (never) _2. 单项选择题1. Look! The boy isnt working so _ as that girl.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly2. How will she deal with the work? She doesnt want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, _.A. yet B. instead C. too D. either3. I saw you come to school by bus this morning. Oh, I _ come to school by bus, but it is raining today.A. hardlyB. always C. sometimes D. usually4. Have you read todays morning paper? Not _. Whats the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease?A. only B. yet C. ever D. justKEYS：1. 用括号中的词语改写这些句子。1. My brother never speaks to me.2. Susan is always polite.3. I usually finish work at 5 oclock.4. Jill has just started a new job.5. I rarely go to bed before midnight.6. The bus isnt usually late.7. I dont often eat fish.8. I will never forget what you said.9. Have you ever lost your passport?10. Do you s