矿大英语考试翻译.docx

商标通常是销售商或厂家的一种有价财产，因为它一方面象征着经销公司的声望，另一方面又是产品及服务的标志。因此，当某一公司及其资产被出售时，其商标既可以出售，又可以转让他人。只要具有有效的质量监控措施，商标亦可特许他人使用。绝大多数快餐店，如肯德基炸鸡或其他一些特许经营者，只要得到总公司的许可，都可使用总公司的商标。Trademarks are usually a kind of valuable property of sellers or manufacturers, because it symbolizes the reputation of distribution company on the one hand, and it is a sign of products and services on the other. Therefore, when a company and its assets are sold, its trademark not only could be sold, but also be transferred to others. As long as the quality supervision measures are in effective, the trademark can also be used by others .The vast majority of fast food shops, such as KFC or some other franchisees, as long as receiving the permission of parent company , can use its trademark.版权是一种无形资产，正如其字面所示，他所拥有的是一种权力。这种权利包括两个方面，即复制权和对复制权的使用控制。版权是对作品创造者实行的一种法律保护。最初仅仅限于对书籍方面，而今已扩大到对各种杂志、报纸、地图、戏剧、电影电视节目、电脑软件、绘画、图片、雕塑、音乐作品、舞蹈动作设计等类作品的保护。实质上，版权保护的是知识或艺术财产。版权这种财产与众不同，因为它旨在为公众所利用，为公众所享受。如果一个读者买一本版权受保护的书，这本书就归其所有。但是如果他将此书复制出售或散发，即便属非法，因为这种权利属出版商、作者或拥有其版权的人所有。The copyright is a kind of intangible asset. As shown in its literal, what is owned is a kind of rights. This right includes two aspects: reproduction right and its using control. Initially only for books, and now have expanded to the a variety of magazines, newspapers, maps, theaters, films, television programs, computer software, paintings, pictures, sculptures, music works, dancing design and so on. Essentially, copyright protects the intellectual or artistic property. As one kind of property, copyright is unique in that it aims to be used and enjoyed by the public. If a reader buys a book protected by copyright, it will belong to him. But if he makes copy to sell or gave away this book, it is illegal. Because this right belongs to publishers, authors or others that owns the copyright.从法律上讲，合同是一种对签约双方都具有约束力的协议。合同的要点如下1、双方同意；2、一种合法的补偿，在大多数情况下不一定是金钱；3、签约双方均具有合法的签约能力；4、不具有欺诈和威胁性；5、签约主题不得具有非法性或违反公共准则。一般来说，合同既可以是口头的，也可以是书面的。不过，未来便于执行起见，有些合同必须采用书面形式，并需签字。这些合同包括不动产的出售和转让合同，对执行计划失败、拖欠债务或对他人的违约做出保证、负责赔偿的合同，等等。Contract, legally, is a binding agreement to all the parties. The essentials of it are as follows:1.mutual assent;2.a kind of compensation which in most situations are not money;3.each party should have the legal capacity to sign a contract;4.absence of fraud and threat;5.subject is not illegal or against public policy. Generally, contract can be written or oral. However, in order to be enforceable, some contracts must be written and signed. These contracts include the sale and transfer of real estate and guarantee or compensation for plan miscarriage, debt, and others default and so on.本文针对当前我国对外经济法规汉英翻译的一些实际问题,探讨了以翻译规律来规范对外经济法规汉英翻译的可能性,提出了基本规律和特殊规律。本文指出,对外经济法规汉英翻译必须遵循建立在服从法律英语的语言特点和表达规律基础上的对外经济法规翻译规律。这些规律都是通过分析法规译文中的典型错误,结合国内外翻译理论进行总结归纳才提出的,对经济法规的翻译实践有重要的指导意义。This paper, aiming at some practical issues in the translation of current Chinas foreign economic laws and rules, discusses the possibility of governing these laws C-E translation by translation regulation, proposes the basic and specific regulation .It points out that these laws C-E translation must follow itself translation regulation based on the language features and expression regulation of legal English. These regulations, proposed through analyzing the typical mistakes in laws and inducting the foreign and domestic translation theories, have an important guiding significance to the translation of these laws.本刊只接受全部用英文写成的稿件。来稿在4000字左右为宜。论文必须另页附200字以内中文摘要、100词以内英文摘要和不少于3个的主题词。正文格式应符合以下要求：1、英文12磅字体；2、双倍行距；3、左右两边空白各不少于3.5厘米；书目采用美国心理学学会（APA）论文格式。This journal accepts only the papers which are written in English completely. The suitable word number is about 4000.The paper must attach another page including a Chinese abstract within 200 words ,an English abstract within 100 words and no less than 3 keywords. The format of the text should meet the following requirements:1. Use font size 12 in English;2. Write on double-space;3. Leave margin at least 3.5 cm on the right and left sides;4. Type on only one side;5. Indent the first line of every paragraph with 4 spaces;6. Number paper with pages;7. Adopt the APA format for introduction and reference.版权是一种合法的权利,旨在保护创造性作品在未得到允许的情况下不得加以复制,演出,展出或传播.版权拥有者具有这样一些专用权:复制受版权保护的作品;根据受版权保护的作品制作其他作品;将保护作品的拷贝出售,出租或借给公众使用;在公众场合演出以及公开展出受版权保护的作品.版权拥有者的以上种种基本专利权也有例外的情况,这往往要根据作品的种类以及他人怎样使用作品而定. Copyright is a legal right that protect creative works from being reproduced, performed, displayed, or disseminated by others without permission. The owner of copyright has the exclusive right to reproduce a protected work; to prepare other works based on the protected work; to sell, rent, or lend copies of the protected work to the public; to perform protected works in public; and to display copyrighted works publicly. These basic exclusive rights of copyright owners sometimes have exceptions depending on the type of work and the type of use made by others.版权法中作品一词指的是以固定形式存在于有形媒介的原作者的创作物.这样,能受版权保护的作品就包括文学作品,音乐作品,戏剧选集,舞蹈,照片,绘画,雕刻,图形,广告,地图,电台和电视节目,录音以及计算机软件程序等.The term work used in copyright law refers to any creation of authorship existed in a tangible medium by a fixed form. Thus, works that can be protected by copyright include literary pieces, music compositions, dramatic selections, dances, photographs, drawings, paintings, sculptures, patterning, advertisements, maps, radio and television programs, sound recordings, and computer software programs.版权不保护某种想法或概念,只对作者所表达想法或概念的方法加以保护.例如,要是某科学家发表了一篇文章,阐述生产某种药品的制作过程,那么版权可以阻止他人抄袭该文章,但不能制止任何人用上述过程配备药品.要想保护上述制作过程,该科学家就必须获得专利.Copyright does not protect an idea or concept; it only protects the way in which an author has expressed an idea or concept. If, for example, a scientist publishes an article explaining a new process for making a medicine, the copyright prevents others from copying the article, but it does not prevent anyone from using the process described to manufacture the medicine. In order to protect the process, the scientist must obtain a patent.尊敬的Jones先生：根据您6月29日便笺的指示，我们已对芝加哥建立仓库的合理性做了调查。现将调查结果和结论及情况介绍随此报告一起呈您。报告中除仔细研究了我们在中西部地区的市场外，还试图概括出我们的主要竞争对手在想些什么。前不久他们也宣布了类似的计划，打算修建一座分库。尽管这份报告后面罗列的文献已十分清楚，不释自明，但我们还是要向销售部的Benjamin petty先生致以特别的谢意，因为他为我们提供了市场信息。芝加哥商业出版公司对我们的工作也有很多帮助。该公司向我们开放了他们的新闻卷宗，这些资料多年来对我们在芝加哥地区的竞争对手的各种活动都有十分详尽的报道。Reverend Jones In accordance with your memos instruction on June 29, we have made a