高考前短语巩固.doc

高考前短语巩固1. ask for sth. , ask sb. for sth. , ask sb. to do sth. , turn to sb. for help*我有困难时常请他帮助。_2. arrive at/ in a place, get to a place, reach a place 当我们到达那个小村子时，已经半夜12点了。_3. attend sth. (school, a meeting,), be present at, (反be absent from) 参加会议的人都同意这个意见。_4. afford sth. / to do sth. *我没钱出国（我负担不起出国的费用）。_5. apologize (to sb.) for sth., say sorry to sb. for sth. 他因为误解了我而向我道歉。_6. advise sb. to do sth, suggest sb should do sth, suggest sb.doing sth.老师建议我们多做阅读练习。_7break away from sb.*In order to make progress, you should first break away from your bad study habits.break down*My car broke down on the way. Thats the reason why I was late.*If you go on working like this, youll break down sooner or later.* A smile can break down a wall.break into 昨天他家被撬了。_break out *A fire broke out in the building last night.昨晚父母发生了争吵。_8. bring sb. up ( be brought up) 父母把我抚养大不容易。_9. burst into laughter/ tears 听到这个逗乐的故事，我们爆发出大笑声。_10. be caught in a rain / storm/traffic jam 我们遭遇阵雨，你瞧，我全身都湿透了。_11. be considered as/to be / consider sb. as/to be, be regarded as林肯被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。_12. catch up with sb. / keep up with sb./keep pace with the times我努力学习英语为的是赶上大家。_13. change into, turn into 这个小城已经变成现代化的都市。_14. come fromcome true 我的梦想已经成真。_15. (an idea, a thought) come to sb. /it occurs to sb. that 我突然想出一个主意。_16. change ones mind 一旦决定了什么，就不要改变主意。_17. compare sb./ sth. with sb./ sth*Compare your composition with your partners, you will see whose is better.和20年前相比，我们的生活好多了。_18. congratulate sb. on sth. / on doing sth. 我们纷纷祝贺李明在物理竞赛中获得一等奖。_19. do a good deeddo sb. a favor ( help sb. / help sb. with sth.)do well in (be good at )我每门功课除了英语之外都学得很好。_do sth. by mistake *Im sorry; I took your umbrella by mistake.do sth. by accident *The boy broke the window by accident. 20. die of / from/out再不采取更好的保护措施，更多的动物将灭绝。_21. deal with 城市垃圾的处理是个大问题。_22. depend on sb./ sth 本周末是否去郊游要看天气。_30. devote oneself to sth./doing sth.救援队员把每分钟都用来抢救被埋在废墟中的人。_23 dream of sth. / doing sth. 24. enjoy oneself a lot；have a good time; have a high time25. earn ones living / make a living这对老夫妇靠卖菜为生。_26. encourage sb. to do sth.；be discouraged; be discouraging考试结果令人很受鼓舞。_27. fall asleep, fall ill, fall down, fall off ( a bicycle), fall behind others害怕落在大家的后面，我拼命学习。_28. feel like doing有两门考试要复习，我没有心情去公园。_29. forbid sb. to do ( be forbidden to do)学生不许吸烟。_30.fail to do sth.*If you fail to obey the traffic rules, youll be fined without mercy. 31. forget to do, forget doing, remember to do, remember doing1. I still remember you, as a student, _. (我还记得你，学生的时候，愉快地唱歌。) 2I will never forget _.(我总也忘不了第一次见到他的情景。)3I forgot _when I left home this morning.(今早出门的时候，我忘记关灯了。)4Do remember _.(一定要记住代我向你的家人问候。)32. get along well with sb./ sth.get off /on ( a bus)get together get down to sth./ to doing sth.*Lets get down to _(do) some work.get in touch with sb.get into the habit of get married33. give sb. a talk / lecture on sth. give sb. some advice on how to do我是来这里旅游的。请你就哪里好玩给我提点建议。_give up ( doing)give ingive sth. back to sb.give out *The fuel gave out.*My legs gave out and I couldnt run any further.*If you go on working like this, youll soon break down.34. go to by air / plane/ boat/ train/ bus/ ship/ sea ( on foot)go for a walk / a trip/ a swim.go on doing sth. go on with sth. ( ones work)(light / fire) go out(sth. ) go bad go against *It goes against my wishes to leave the country.*The game was going against us.如果我们违背自然行事，地球将不再适合人类生存。_go by *Two years went by before we knew it.*A car went by/passed by.35. graduate from36. gain some knowledge / experience*Working as a tourist guide, I gained some experience in dealing with people.37. have difficulty / trouble in doing sth.昨天下雪了，路滑，我骑车上学费了一番劲。_have a discussion on/about sth. have a gift for sth.38. suffer from a headache / a cough / a cold别理我，我头疼着呢。_39. have something / anything /nothing to do with sb/sth*The man insisted that he had nothing to do with the murder.40. have something / nothing in common with sb.这两个女孩没有什么共同之处，却相处很好。_41. hear from我盼望着收到你的来信。_hear of (learn of / know of )42. hurry to a place/do sth. in a hurry*He hurried to school only to find it was Sunday.*He went to school in a hurry only to find it was Sunday.43. hold on*Hold on, please, Ill go and get him.*I dont know how much longer we can hold on.44. hold ones breath*Before the news was announced, we all held our breath.45. introduce sb./ sth. to sb. 刚刚被引进市场时，这个产品并没有引起很大关注。_46. join sb. in sth. (take part in sth.)*Will you join us in the discussion?除了学习之外，学生应该参加一些社会活动。_47. keep in touch with sb.keep a record of keep fit I take exercise every day in order to keep fit.keep on doing48. leave for a place leave a message ( take a message for sb.) leave sb. doing/leave sth. doneMother has left, leaving me standing in the rain.别把工作干一半就放下，要干就干完。 _49. laugh at sb. / make fun of sb./ play a trick on sb.不要嘲笑残疾人。我们每个人都会以某种残疾而告终。_50. lose ones sight / life/ voice/way. lose heart(be discouraged)*Dont lose heart in face of failure.51. lose weight / put on weight52. learn / know sth. by heart; 53. let out a secret, give away a secret这是咱俩之间的秘密，千万别泄露出去。_54. live on sth. 55. look down upon sb. (反：look up, respect)在我们现在的社会里，残疾人不再被轻视。 _56look forward to sth. / doing sth.我们都盼着2008年8月的到来，届时我们可以在自己国家观看奥林匹克运动会。 57. look up/refer to*Dont stop to look up every new word when doing reading.*Dont refer to your dictionary so often when doing reading.58. make a decisionmake a promise / keep ones promisemake progress in ( * English study)make up ones mindmake a good / great effort ( to do sth.) make a plan for 在出发旅游前，做个计划很有必要。make sure that + 从句在上飞机前一定要确保你带了身份证。_make ( full / good ) use of (time; money,)你一定要充分利用时间，不做无用功。59. offer to dooffer sb. sth. ( * offer sb. some money / help)今年我们学校给我们提供了两门选修课（optional courses）。60. play an important part / role in电脑在我们日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，但它却不能完全取代人类的劳动。_61. pay attention to sth. / doing sth. (draw attention to sth.)pay sb. a visit pay offpay for sth. ( * Your will pay for your mistake.) pay back62. persuade sb. to do sth. 我终于说服爸爸戒了烟。_63. polluted water/ air/ river( sth. ) be seriously polluted stop pollutionprotect sth. (the environment) from being pollutedfight against pollution64. ( sth.) be popular with sb. 这首歌曲很受年轻人欢迎。_65. prepare for sth.prepare sb. for sth.*We should prepare children for future life.prepare sth., get ready for sth.一到家，妈妈就准备做饭。*On _ home, mother gets down to _.66. put sth. away*If you dont use it at present, put it away.他存一些钱以备不时之需。He _ some money for _ use.put on performances put on ( a coat)put out put forward我在会上提出的建议得到大家的拥护。_put downput off因为天气不好，运动会推迟了。_67. quarrel about sth. debate with sb. fight with sb. argue with sb. 68. remind sb. of sth. 周围的一切使我想起我的童年。_69. ring offring sb. up ( = ring sb. / call sb.)ring / call back70. save ones life在救援队的救援下(rescue)，许多生命被挽救。_71. set off / out打好背包，我们踏上旅游的征程。_72. show sb. around奥运期间我想当志愿者，领外宾周游北京城。_73. stop doing stop to do stop sb. from doing (= prevent sb. from doing/ keep sb. from doing)任何灾难也不能阻止中国人前进。_74. see sb. off (反：meet sb.)75. sell out ( be sold out)/sell well这本书很畅销。_这本书很快就售完了。_76. separate sth. / sb. from sth. /sb. ( be separated from) 我们和灾区人民心连心，没有任何东西可以把我们分开。_77. set sb. an example /take sth. as an example作为家长，你应该给孩子做榜样。_78. set up ( a new hospital)政府在全力为地震灾区的孩子盖新学校。_79. stand for/represent 奥林匹克旗帜上的五环代表五大洲_. 80. struggle against灾区的人们不屈不挠与灾难抗争。_81. succeed in doing sth. manage to do, be able to do经过三个月的艰难跋涉，他们终于到达目的地。_82. spend time on sth. / doing sth. 你在数学上花时间太多了。_83. take a walk / a rest / a test take offtake food / medicine take a look attake a photo ( picture) of take/have/show interest intake it easy take ones timetake pride in/be proud of在灾难面前，中国人民体现出伟大的民族精神，我们为祖国而自豪。_take ( an active) part intake on a new look奥运会即将召开，北京呈现一片新面貌。_take ones place (take the place of), (instead of)电脑不可能完全取代人类的劳动。_Computers cannot completely _ human labour. take place 北京近几年各方面发生了巨大变化，特别是环保方面。_take care of sb. sth. (look after sb., care for sb. be concerned about sb.) 84. try /do ones best to do ( make an effort to do sth., spare no effort to sth. , go all out to do sth) 政府承诺将尽一切努力为灾区人们尽快重建家园。_85. think about think ofthink for oneself*You should think for yourself instead of just obeying others.86. turn into(change into, develop into)turn up *Its eight oclock. He hasnt turned up/appeared yet.turn to sb. for help(ask sb. fo help)87. walk up and down walk ones dogs88. wake up / wake sb. up 89. use ones head/brain90. write (back) to write down91. work hard atwork out ( a plan/ a math problem)92.worry about sth. /sb./be worried about sth./sb. be anxious about sb.（2）介词、副词短语及连词93. all over the country / world我们的朋友遍天下。_94. as a matter of fact / in fact95. all the year round但愿一年到头是春天！_96. as a result / as a result of*As a result of his careless driving, he lost his life.我病了两周，结果期末考试没能通过。_97. as usual98. here and there在这座古城中，你到处都能看到文化遗迹。_99. in public过去我很腼腆，当众不爱说话。_100. not only but also我不仅喜欢打篮球还喜欢踢足球。_101. in this way / a different way*Only by doing it in this way, can you work out the problem.只有用这种学习你才能体会到学习的乐趣。_102. in a word*He is clever, hard working and honest. In a word, he is a good kid.103. thanks to 幸亏有了救援队员的及时救助，那么多人得以生还。_104. in other words我不能辜负家长和老师的期望，换句话说，我不能让他们对我失望。_105. tens of thousands of / thousands of/ hundreds of/ millions of 据报道数千人在这次地震中遇难。_106. in that case/in case of/in case*In that case, Im going alone.*Use the stairs in case of emergency. *Ring the alarm in case there is fire.我得赶快把你的地址记下来，谨防忘记。_107. to ones joy / surprise/ astonishment/ delight/ satisfaction/excitement使他们大为激动的是，那么多人伸出援助之手。_108. even if / even though即使我有足够的时间，我也不去泡吧。_109. as if / as though所有的事情我记得很清楚，就好像是昨天发生的一样。_110. ever since *I saw him in 1980. We havent met ever since.111. in (the) future111. a number of / a lot of / packs of / scores of / plenty of / quite a few + 可数名词sa good/ great deal of + 不可数名词112. as far as I know*As far as I know, we dont have such a restaurant in this neighborhood.113. ahead of time*With his help, we finished the work ahead of time.114. twice a day/ three times a week我每周去三次图书馆。_115. in all*We have 10 days in all to go before taking the exam. 116. after all*Dont get angry with your son. After all, hes a child. 117. for free/free of charge*He repaired my bike free of charge.*The singers gave five performances for free. All the money went to the areas hit by the severe earthquake.118. face to face ( side by side)119. once in a while/from time to time/now and then*Its good for children to live away from their parents