大学英语词汇和翻译.doc

Unit 51、 vocabulary activities 1.The June 3,1996 _of Newsweek carries a long article about Japans future empress. 2.Bound hand and foot,the victim was left_in the lavatory. 3.They have never met,but they have been in _with each other for years. 4.Quickly picking up the diary,Phil _straight to the last entry and began reading it. 5.Her lungs were_with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward. 6.While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend,I _the entire house_. 7.The police warned people to be_against burglary during the festival. 8.Many university students experience severe_as final exams draw near. 9.Mr.Tyler used to eat with a napkin_under his chain. 10.We have four hours of English a week,including one_in the language laboratory.2、 Translation 1.就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这件任务。As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 2.认为约翰会因为他的失礼（being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite. 3.这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrass to the Labour Party which is trying hard to win the election. 4.我正在努力地写着学期论文，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。I was hard at work on a team paper,but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room. 5.我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。I asked her several times,but she refused to respond to my question. 6.在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。In the west,people often send away for mail-order goods.which can save a lot of time. 7.抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。Sorry,time is running out, I suggest us skip to the last chapter. 8.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible,dont let your social life stand in the way of your studies.Unit 61、 vocabulary activities 1. After a careful examination,the doctor_a new medicine and a three-day rest for her 2. The little girl wore a very thin coat.A sudden gust of cold wind made her_. 3. With tear gas and fire hose the police_the demonstrators. 4. The drink had an_taste which I found quite unpleasant. 5. The road become so slippery after the rain that several cars_sideways into the ditch. 6. Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she_on the ice. 7. Olivia_with embarrassment when she couldnt answer the quetion. 8. The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar_on her head. 9. If I were you,I would_;there is no need to be so nervous. 10.Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend_their boat. 11. After his father explained the difference to him,the boy become_and relaxed. 12. Phil was said to have died in the flu_in 1916.2、 Translation 1.装了假肢，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。 Fitted with the artificial leg,he walked unsteadily at first,but with practice his steps became steady. 2.医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水，睡前服。The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines.three of them are pills,to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. 3.我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。My sister felt miserable for weeks after her pet dog stolen. 4.汽车早 已走开不见了，珍妮还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. 5.就我所知，他们互相感情上疏远已有一些时间了。As far as I know,they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time. 6.一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unite 8Vocabulary activities1. No one trusts Felix,for he is never punctual and often_his duty.2. Greater efforts are needed before we can_our goal of economic reform.3. I hope you_not_his work.4. As it turned out,the speaker was shouted down by the_crowed.5. The events that occurred in his childhood_his whole crowed.6. Martin finally succeeded in_the two graphs onto the same screen with an overhead projected.7. Young children may run around and make a lote of noise. Actually they are acting_for their age.8. I enjoy my job,but Id like to do something more_.9. There is no doubt that these measures_the solution of the problem.10. That childs concentration_is poor-he only listens to the teacher for a few seconds at time!11. The 20th century was_for its inventions.12. He would be seeing Sarah tonight,and a_of her face suddenly came into his mind.13. The singers voice_easily to the top notes.14. On April 12,1912 this_unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.Translation1. 我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。 We didnt like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2.即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3.过去关于太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4. 情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。Its true that some people achieve success very early in life,while others must work a long time before achieving their goals.5. .他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.6.如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.Unite 10Vocabulary activities1. Professor Parkers lecture was very_, it was one of the best lectures Ive ever attended.2. The new electrical engineers suggestions_in the revised plan.3. Lucy complained about the endless_of getting up, going to work and coming home, day after day.4. It seems that every time her brother returned from a trip, she_would want to go to the same place.5. Constant shows are_of the summer in that Asian country.6. Experiments have proved that this fertilizer can_the growth of beans.7. To our delight, there were still some tickets_for Saturdays performance.8. The police found that the clue was false and_.9. Thomas recently bought a house in the suburbs, which is located in beautiful_.10. Official figures show that unemployment reached a_in November.11. The dove is a_of peace.12. The suggestion was approved, with 42_in favor,and 10 against.13. They sell these clothes at such a big discount because the style is_.14. The damage to the car was a