单项选择题教师用.doc

用教学质量说话的校外培训机构一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you？ -Id like two _. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案：B. (选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。)2. Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案：C. (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)3. _ it is today！ A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）4. Which is the way to the _？ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案：A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。)5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意， 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。）7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）8. Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24，Tuesday，April B. in April 24，Tuesday C. on Tuesday，April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9. _ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”， 因此要用定冠词the。）10. There is no enough _in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）二、代词1.Some people like to stay at home， but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 答案：C.（选B的同学要牢记：some.， others.）2. - Is this your shoe？ - Yes，but where is _？ A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案：A. （选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只， another指的是三者或三者以上。） 3. -When shall we meet again next week？ _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面， any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。）4. Have you ever seen _ big panda before？ A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so 答案：B. （选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。5. -_ do you write to your parents？ -Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 答案：C.（ 选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。）6. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）7.-A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have _？ A. it B. One C. this D. that 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one）8.-Which book would you like to borrow？ -_ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。）9. He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese. A. either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor 答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）10. -What do your parents do？ -One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that one 答案：C.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意， one is .， the other is .的用法）11.Mrs. Lee teaches _ maths. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：B. （选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目。）12. There are many trees on _side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both 答案：A.（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用any。）13._is the population of the city？ A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。）三、介词、连词 1. Japan is _ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）2.The postman shouted， Mr. Green, here is a letter _ you. A. to B. from C. for D. of答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3. We cant do it _ your help. A. with B. of C. under D. without答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰， 借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。4. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意， for+时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not.until句型, until +句子。）5. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）6. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money. A. after B. Unless C. When D. for答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）7. Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on. A. since B. as C. until D. when答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）8. Please show me _ to send an e-mail， John. Its the first time for me to do it. A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D. （选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。） 10. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）11.- Do you speak English？ - Yes，I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）12. _ the maths problem is difficult， Ill try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）13. The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）14. He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. over 答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）15. I dont know the homework _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）16. -Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave _ it stops. A. when B. after C. since D. until 答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17.Jane said she would come here _ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning. A. from B. at C. between D. around 答案：C.（选择B的同学没有把题看完整；选择A的同学没有注意到from.to.的搭配。）四、动词1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 答案：C. （选择D的同学要注意in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）3. -_you _ your book to the library？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return答案：B. （ 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。） 4. -Must I finish it now？ -No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许， neednt指的是不必要。）5.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案：B.（ 选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）6. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant表示不能够。）7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）10. He will call me as soon as he _ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。）11. The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）12. The train _ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案：D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）13.- How many books _ they _？ - Five. But they havent finished reading even one. A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）15.-Why did the policeman stop us？ -He told us not _ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案：C.（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）五、形容词、副词1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）2. Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers 答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。）3. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well. A. such B. so C. too D. very 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so.that， 而不用such.that。）4. -Would you like _ more tea？ -Thank you. Ive had _. A. any, much B. some, enough C. some，much D. any, enough 答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）5. I think basketball is _. I like to watch it. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）6. This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it. A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely 答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）7. The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. many D. few 答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）8. -Whats the weather like tomorrow？ -The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even比较级的用法。）9. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10. He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）六、句法1. If it _ tomorrow well go to the park. A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2. The radio says the snow _ late in the day. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示 “晚些时候”，要用将来时。）3. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）4. -Are you sure you have to？ Its been very late. -I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for？ - Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York？ -Pardon？ -I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案：D.（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）7. Would you please tell me _ next，Mr. Wang？ A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。）8. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _. A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）10. - Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh，really？ _. A. It doesnt matter B. I dont know C. its OK with me D. Youre welcome 答案：A.（选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。）11. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again？ -_. A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Youre right D. Nice to meet you 答案：A.12. He hardly had anything to eat， _ he？ A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did 答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。）中考典型易错题举例分析 1. It is _ outside. Lets put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainy【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2. _ do you _ about spring?The flowers and the green trees. A. How, likeB. How, thinkC. What, thinkD. What, like【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。3. Whats your sister like?_. A. She is a workerB. She likes pearsC. She is very thinD. She is like her father【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。Whats like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。4. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?_. Please do it now. A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good idea【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。5. If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. _. A. I am glad to hear thatB. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no troubleD. I will think it over【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。典型形容词和副词考题分析 1. We should keep _ in the reading-room. A. quiteB. quietlyC. quietD.quickly【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心，把quite当成是quiet，草率做题造成的；选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词，修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实，这里的keep连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。2. The light in the room wasnt _for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enoughC. enough brightly D. bright enough【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响，enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思，其实这并不符合英语的习惯，在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置；选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语，作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为D。3. She is _of the two. A. the cleverestB. the clevererC. the cleverD. cleverest【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实，由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。4. How far is the factory from here?Its about 4 kilometres _. A. farB. longC. awayD. near【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响，因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实，问距离时可以用How far is . ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。因此，正确答案为C。5. Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?No. I think we need _ men. A. anotherB. other twoC. more twoD. two more【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的，因为这里空格后面是个复数名词，而不是单数可数名词，因此不能选A。选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的，汉语中说“另外两个”，但是英语中要说other two或two more，这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。其实，another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如：If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再给我们二十分钟，我们就可以完成这项工作。6. He is taller than _ girl in his class. A. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another【解析】此题容易误选C。这是由于思维定势引起的。平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实，到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内；如果在范围之内，就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较；如果不在范围之内，则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正确为A。7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice. A. the bestB. a bestC. the betterD. a better【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的，许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the肯定没错。其实，这是一个暗含比较级，它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正确答案为D。三道易错名词考题分析 1. _ fathers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and AnnsB. Peters and AnnsC. Peters and AnnD. Peter and Ann【解析】此题容易误选A或C。错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lilys bedroom. ”这样的题，那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实，到底用一个所有格，还是用两个所有格，取决于它们所修饰的名词：如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词，就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格；如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词，就两个名词都用所有格。正确答案为B。2. There are a lot _ people today than yesterday. A. ofB. /C. mostD. more【解析】此题容易误选A。有不少考生因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响，一看到a lot，就选择了A。其实，该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的，than引导的是比较状语从句。正确答案为D。3. “Excuse me, are you _? ”“No, we are _. ”A. American, EnglishmanB. American, GermansC. American, GermenD. Englishman, Americans【解析】先从词性来看，American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans；选项中的Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是Englishmen。先看第一空：如果单从Excuse me, are you _?来看，要是填Englishman，就应该在其前加不定冠词，即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根据答语中的 we are可知，问句中的you 其实是指“你”，而是指“你们”，所以如果用Englishman，就应换成 Englishmen 才对。由此可排除选项D。再看第二空：由于German的复数是Germans，不是Germen，由此可确定C错误；再根据we are可知，其后若用名词Englishman，必须要用复数Englishmen，而不能是单数，所以排除A。所以此题答数为B。两道中考英语冠词易错题分析1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second. A. /B. theC. aD. an【解析】此题容易误选B。这是由于思维定势引起的，很多同学认为这里的second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实，second是“秒”的意思。正确答案为C。 2. _ India and China are of _ same continent. A. /; theB. The ; theC. /; /D. /; a【解析】此题容易误选D。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的，因为译成汉语时这句话的意思是“印度和中国在同一个大洲”，汉语里说“同一个”，在英语中要说“the same”，这就是