英语四级词汇型近词.doc

英语四级型近词1. attitude, altitude, gratitude 2. contribute, attribute, distribute; 3. describe, prescribe, subscribe,substitute 4. difference, indifference 5. simultaneous同时的, spontaneous自发的，本能的 6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior,priority minor, major, mayor 7. presume, resume继续，简历, consume, assume假定，承担，设想 8. considerate考虑周到的, considerable相当大的，很多的; 9. favor支持，赞成 favorite, favourable顺利的，良好的，有利的 10. comparative, comparable 11. exit, exist 12. evaluate/assess, asset,access 13. offer, afford 14. vital生命的，有生命的, fatal致命的，严重的 15. refuse/decline/reject, eject ,subject to使服从, object 16. subjective主观的, objective, positive, negative; 17. effective, efficient; 18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal 19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect 20. owe, own 21. start, startle震惊 22. confirm证实,confine限制，约束,confront,confuse,conform一致，遵照 23. continual,continuous; 24. successive相继的，连续的,successful;/succeed/success 26. appeal,appear 27. count计数，指望,account 账户，考虑，解释29. constant不变的，稳定的,instant 31. personal,personnel人事，职员， 32. staff;stuff; 33. sensitive,sensible懂事的 34. fresh,flesh肉,flash 35. brush刷, blush ,flush, crash碰撞, clash冲突,crush, dash,rush 36. down, dawn 黎明37. deceive,conceive设想，想到,receive,perceive 察觉，看出38. increase,decrease 39. comb,tomb 40. comedy, tragedy,strategy, remedy补救，补偿,/therapy疗法，疗效 41. pessimist, optimist 42. negative, positive, active, passive被动的, excessive, progressive, aggressive侵略的, exclude排除/exclusive唯一的,explosive,massive 43. coin/coil,soil,oil 44. familiar,similar 45. economic经济的,economical节约的， 46. electric,electrical 47. classic高尚的,classical传统的 48. historic,historical 49. critic,critical of 50. mechanic,mechanical 51. majority,minority 52. source,resource 53. emit发射，,submit,transmit传输 54. transfer调任, translate翻译 ,transport,transplant ,transform变换，改造 55. inform sb of,reform改革,conform 56. entertain,sustain维持,attain,maintain,retain,obtain,contain, 58. epoch/era,ear 59. release,relieve,believe,relive,deliver 60. berry,cherry,merry.mary,marry,carry 61. cost, coast 62. border边境，界, bother 63. bride, bridge 64. dairy牛奶场,daily, diary日记 65. bind/bound, abound, 66. breeze, freeze 67. sow种, sew缝合,saw, 69. vacation假期,vocation职业 70. stationary, stationery 71. board,aboard,abroad, broad 72. blow吹, brow眉, brown褐色,drown淹死,drawn 73. bunch, brunch,lunch,launch 74. bottom,button 75. calculate, speculate推测，思索，投机,circulate流通, regulate 76. cabbage,luggage, baggage,garbage 78. champion, champagne 79. labour, label 80. hospital, hospitality款待招待 81. evolve,involve,revolve旋转,revolt反抗，起义 82. resist抵抗,assist,persist坚持，固执,insist 坚持83. e（i）nqire,require,acquire 84. request,inquest审讯，调查,conquest 85. crash,crush 86. principal主要的，重要的,principle 87. prefer,infer,refer, confer商议 88. justify为 辩护,ratify,certify证明，保证,modify修改,notify告知,clarify,classify 89. male,mail, 90. assemble装配，聚集,resemble相似，类似,dissemble掩饰，假装, 91. assure,insure保险,ensure 92. incline,decline, 93. dissolve,resolve解决,solve 94. suppose,expose,dispose处理,impose征收，利用，骗,oppose,compose,comprise包括 95. explode爆炸,exploit,explore 96. favour,flavour风味 97. adopt,adapt,adept内行的 98. preserve,reserve, deserve值得 99. expect,respect,suspect,inspect;aspect 100.respective各自的,respectful,respectable 101.sour,sore,score,snore 102.cartoon, carton 103.cancer, cancel 104.assign,resign,design 105.minimum,maximum 106.optimistic,pessimistic 107.define,refine,confine 108.relative相应的,relevant 适当的109.restrain,restrict 110.ethnic, esthetic 111.blood ,flood 112.chapter,charter, chart 113.passage, passenger,messenger 115.cheek面颊, check, chess, chest 117.fall,fell弄倒 118.kitchen,chicken 119.jaw, claw, paw, law, raw生的，未加工的 120.cite,site现场， 121.cause,course,coarse, hoarse, horse,house, hose,host, hoist 122.comprise,compromise 123.conceal隐藏,reveal泄露 124.confess承认,125.content, contain 126. contemporary 当代的127. sincere 真挚的128.council,counsel劝告,consult咨询,insult侮辱，损害 129.crown,frown 130.dam,damn,damp湿的 131.data,date, 132.relay,delay,clay泥土 133.demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate挫败 134.ascend上升, descend下降 135.desert, dessert 136.desire,deserve,derive 137.detail, retail,retell 138.die,dye 141.dust, dusk黄昏 142.angle, angel,anchor,ankle 145.eliminate消除, illustrate 146.emit发射, omit忽略，省去 147.enforce实施，强制, reinforce 148.civil,evil有害的,devil 149.exert,excess,excel,exceed, precede, process, proceed 150.excite, recite背诵 154.facility,faculty, fare, fair,hair,hare,rare, share 158.sweet, sweat 159.fold,folk 160.fortnight, forenight 161.form,from 162.fragment,fraction, friction 163.brighten, frighten 164.fun, fund, fond 165.furnace,furnish 166.gang,gong 167.lapse,lap, gap,sap,nap,map,cap, tap, tape 168.genius, genuine 169.goal,goat, ghost 170.glance,glimpse,glare 171.glow,grow 172.grap,grip, grasp 173.grand,grant 174.gross,cross 175.glow,grow 176.guess,guest 177.hear,heal,heel,hill 178.edge,hedge 179.wholly, holy,holly,hoe,hole 180.hook,brook,crook 181.hint,hunt 182.idea,ideal,idle, idiot, idol 183.imitate, emulate 184.imply,apply,reply 185.improve,approve 186.inhabit,inherit 187.expire,aspire,respire,inspire,inspect 188.instant,instance 189.tense, intense, intensive 190.instruct,construct 191.interior,exterior 192.extensive,intensive 193.internal;external 194.import, export 195.include, exclude 196.journal,journey 197.jump,bump,lump,dump,numb, dumb 198.knee,kneel 199.leek,leak,lick 200.reap,leap 201.length,strength 202.lessen,lesson 203.lest,least,list 204.test,text.nest,next 205.limb, limp, lame 206.lip,sip,skip,dip,tip,hip 207.hobby,lobby 208.rock,lock,sock,knock,dock,flock,pock, cock,block, mock 209.log, hog, fog 210.lose,loose,loosen 211.manual,annual 212.mask, musk 213.mass,mess 214.meal, mill 215.meat,meet 216.medal, meddle,middle 217.mouth,mouse 218.nail,snail 219.amateur, mature, nature, 220.notify, rectify, classify, gratify 221.notion, motion 222.nuclear, nucleus 223.outlook,overlook 224.pee,pea 225.pear,pair, peer 226.pension, tension 227.pick,peek,peak 228.seek,sick, sickle 229.pepper,paper 230.phase, phrase 231.physics, physicist, physician 232.peace, piece 233.plane, plain 234.policy,police,polish 235.pool,poor 236.president, precedent, preceding,previous 237.play, pray, prey 238.pressure, pleasure 239.price,prize,praise 240.pull,push 241.quit,quite,quiet 242.rise,arise,raise 243.ray,lay 244.rare,rear,real, reel 245.revise,review 246.roast, toast 247.role, roll 248.tool, stool 249.royal, loyal 250.low,row 251.sale,sail 252.send,sand 253.sauce, source, sour,sore, shore 254.scare, scarce 255.scrape, scratch 256.cease, seize,size 257.sea,see 258.selfish, shellfish 259.sequence,frequence 260.series,serious 261.section,session 262.share,sheer 263.skate,ski,skip,skim,skin,scan 264.sigh,sign 265.sell,shell 266.dim,slim, slender,tender 267.slip,sleep 268.soap,soup 269.soul,sole 270.space, species 271.static,statistic, status, statue 272.steak, stick 273.still, steel 274.stop,stoop 275.strap,strip,stripe 276.studio,stadium 277.supper,super,superb 278.survey,survive 279.tale, tail 280.temple,temper 281.thread,threat 282.tone, tune 283.touch, torch 284.tough,rough 285.tire, tyre 286.cover,uncover,recover,discover287.graduate,undergraduate,postgraduate 288.urban,suburb, rural 289.emergent,urgent 290.week,weak 291.mild,wild 292.wrist,waist 293.approach,reproach 294.path,patch,catch,attach,scratch 295.rough,tough 296.scare,scarce,scar 297.tick, tack,tackle 298.vary,varied,various 299. profession,professor 300.modern,moderate,modest 301.reward,award 302.rational,optional 303.seal,zeal 304.intention,intent,intend,contend,content,context 305.precise,precious 306.sample,simple 307.conviction,convention 308.amaze,amuse 309.drift,draft 310.stain,strain,drain,refrain 311.contact,contract 312.entitle,subtitle 313. floor,flaw,flow 314.vigor,vague 315.wine,vain,van 316.valid.solid. 317.receipt,recipe,therapy 318.exhibit,prohibit 319.delicate,deliberate 320.rude,crude 321.bloom,broom 322.boost,boast 323.bold,bald 324.arrow,narrow,sorrow 325.little,litter,letter 326.comment,command,demand 327. nonsense,nuisance 329.constant,consistent 330.potato,tomato1. priority / superiority / urgency / emergency 2. rectify / verify / purify / clarify / justify / certify / specify 3. notify / ratify / fortify / intensify / signify / simplify 4. satisfy / identify / exemplify / magnify / signify / simplify 5. conscious / conscientious 6. compliment / complement / implement 7. refrain / restrain 8. literal / literary / liberal 9. legible / legal10. extinguish / distinguish 11. recipe / ingredient 12. proclaim / exclaim / reclaim 13. persist / resist / assist / consist 14. stationary / stationery 15. special / specific 16. susceptible / suspicious 17. swear / swell / sway / sweep 18. subsidiary / substantial 19. compress / suppress / depress / impress 20. vigorous / rigorous 21. vogue / vulgar 22. virtual / virtue 23. evolution / revolution 24. rude / crude / raw / rough 25. enhance / enforce / reinforce / intensify / endow / entail 26. illegible / negligible 27. powerful / influential / vigorous 28. postulate / speculate 29. compile / edit / integrate / knit 30. prospect / inspect / retrospect / respect 31. altitude / aptitude / longitude / latitude 32. ascribe / prescribe / subscribe 33. alleviate / eliminate / reverse 34. adventure / adjust / advocate / adjoin 35. format / formula / facet / fashion 36. announce / denounce / pronounce 37. respectable / respectful / respective 38. approach / reproach 39. retort / resort / refute 40. haul / haunt / hoist / whirl 41. conflict / inflict 42. explicit / implicit 43. pose / impose / compose 44. crumble / stumble / tumble 45. transit / transmit / transact 46. principle / principal 47. expire / exile / expel 48. reserve / preserve 49. priority / privilege 50. immerse / submerge 51. perceive / conceive 52. collision / corrosion 53. compel / repel 54. instantaneous / spontaneous 55. vague / obscure / ambiguous 56. comply with / conform to / abide by / go by / stick to / adhere to 57. get rid of / discard / abandon / throw away / dispose of / abolish 58. depression / recession 59. radical / drastic 60. resume / proceed 61. disperse / scatter 62. rigid / stubborn 63. in a succession of / consecutive / chronic / continuous / continual 64. amplify / magnify / enlarge 65. intensify / strengthen / enhance 66. stress / emphasize / focus 67. therapy / remedy / cure / heal 68. approve / consent / grant 69. endure / tolerate / bear / put up with 70. imply / infer 71. information / message 72. anticipate / expect / look forward to 73. affirm / confirm / ascertain 74. complicated / complex / sophisticated 75. fatal / vital / critical / crucial 76. plot / scheme / project 77. devote / contribute / dedicate 78. liable / prone / apt / vulnerable 79. allege / assert / maintain 80. choose / select / pick out 81. disposition / temperament / nature / character 82. execute / carry out / implement / enforce 83. replace / substitute 84. gracious / polite / amiable 85. grat