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选修七 Unit 1 Living well,第 一 部 分,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1dictation n _ 2psychology n _ 3mainstream n _ 4certificate n _ 5dignity n _,口授;听写 心理(学) 主流;主要倾向 证书 尊严;高贵的品质,B高频词汇写一写 1_n行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持 2_vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) 3_n同伴;伙伴 4_adj.足够的;充分的 5_n毕业;毕业典礼 6_vt.废除;废止,conduct resign companion adequate graduation abolish,C核心词汇链一链 1_n伤残;无力;无能_adj.伤残的_ vt.使伤残;使不能运转 2_n雄心;野心_adj.有雄心的;有野心的 3_adj.适合的;适宜的_vt.& vi.适合;适应;使适合 4_adj.有益的;受益的_vt.受益;有益于 n益处;好处 5_vt.使适应;改编_n适应;改编;改写本 6_n缺席;不在某处_adj.缺席的;心不在焉的,disability,disabled,disable,ambition,ambitious,suitable,suit,beneficial,benefit,adapt,adaptation,absence,absent,7_vt.使不悦;惹恼_adj.感到生气的 _adj.令人生气的_n烦恼 8_n鼓励;奖励_vt.鼓励;鼓舞 9_n协助;援助_v帮助;援助_ n助手 10_vt.祝贺;庆贺_n祝贺;贺词 11_n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性_adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 12_n赞成;认可_v批准;支持;赞成;同意_v不赞成,annoy,annoyed,annoying,annoyance,encouragement,encourage,assistance,assist,assistant,congratulate,congratulation,access,accessible,approval,approve,disapprove,D写作词汇用一用 1Think how much time we had wasted on the_fly, and I really felt _.(annoy) 2For a long time, mental_was considered shameful and the mentally _received little treatment or encouragement.(disable) 3The young man with great_had an_plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition) 4As we all know, fresh air is_to our health and the new park _us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 5I hope you will not_of my choice because your_means a great deal to me.(approve),annoying,annoyed,disability,disabled,ambition,ambitious,beneficial,benefits,disapprove,approval,.短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1_换句话说 2._适合;适应 3_切去;省略;停止(做某事) 4_上气不接下气 5_总而言之,in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all,6._闲坐着 7_和;也;和一样好 8_在很多方面 9_取笑 10._不必担心 11_(口语)(祝你)一切顺利 12_遇到;经历;会晤,sit around as well as in many ways make fun of never mind all the best meet with,B短语语境填空 1When she didnt arrive on time, we were worried that she might _ an accident. 2Ive cut down on the number of cigarettes I smoke, but Id like to_ smoking altogether. 3He looks like his father_, such as eyes,the nose and so on. 4Susan_ and does nothing while I do all the work. 5The other children were always_him because he was fat and wore glasses.,have met with,cut out,in many ways,sits around,making fun of,6So you made a little mistake!_about that: it wasnt serious. 7When we moved to France, the children_the change very quickly. 8_, we had a good time at the barbecue party. 9They asked him to leave_,he was fired. 10I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally_.,Never mind,adapted to,All in all,in other words,out of breath,.词语高效积累 1courage相关单词一览 courage n勇气 encourage vt.鼓励 encouragement n鼓励 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 discourage vt.使泄气 discouragement n泄气;灰心 2“ionious”相关单词小结 ambitionambitious adj.有雄心的 religionreligious adj.宗教的 cautioncautious adj.小心的,3“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦 make a profit 谋求利润 make money 挣钱 earn money 挣钱 make ends meet 收入支出相抵 cut down expense 削减开支,.佳句填空完形 1She is proud to _(take) part in competitions _ to have broken _ record by running two laps(800 meters)this year. 她很自豪今年能参加比赛,并且打破了800米记录。 2I think I had at least a billion tests, _(include)one in which they _ a piece of my muscle _ my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我至少做过无数次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。,have taken,and,a,including,cut out,from,3Every time I returned _ an absence, I felt stupid _ I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我落后于别人。 4Just accept for _ they are, and give them _ (encourage) to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他们,给他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。 5I have a busy life _ no time to sit around _ (feel)sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,after,because,who,encouragement,with,feeling,.语法过关演练 动词不定式的用法 1The best way _(learn) how to drive a car is _(practice) with a driving instructor. 2No one is permitted _(leave) the room until the chairman declared the end of the meeting. 3He pretended _(study) when his mother stepped into the room. 4The dinner party was a success, but we thought it was a pity not _ (invite) you. 5Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace? _(remind) visitors of the memorial days of Long March, sir.,to learn,to practice,to leave,to be studying,to have invited,To remind,考 点 探 究,1annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 归纳拓展 (1)annoy sb.使某人不悦;惹恼某人 (2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的;觉得生气的 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气 (3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的,高 频 单 词,巧学助记 My husbands smoking annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit,he cant get rid of it. 我丈夫吸烟使我很恼火。尽管我对他这个烦人的习惯很生气,但他却改不掉。,annoyed,annoying,2adapt vt.使适应;改编 归纳拓展 (1)adapt(oneself)to 使适应 (2)adapt sth.from 根据改编某物 be adapted for 为而改写/改编 (3)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的 (4)adaptation n适应;改编;改写本,温馨提示 adopt vt.收养;采纳;采用;采取 adopt a child领养孩子 adopt the new policy采用新政策,to,Three of her novels have been adapted_television. 她的长篇小说中有三部已被改编成电视剧了。 Have you watched the TV series Red Sorghum_(adapt)from Mo Yans novel of the same name? 你看过由莫言同名小说改编的电视剧红高粱吗?,for,adapted,3absence n缺席;不在某处 归纳拓展 (1)in/during ones absence 某人不在时 in the absence of. (人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)absent adj. 不在的;缺席的 be absent from.不参加;缺席,In the absence of,was absent from,辨析congratulate,celebrate,on,congratulations,(2)选词填空congratulate/celebrate。 Their son was admitted to Beijing University and they held a party to _it.At the party,all the relatives and friends_them on their sons success. 他们的儿子被北京大学录取了,他们举行宴会来庆祝。在宴会上,所有亲朋好友都祝贺他们的儿子取得了成功。,celebrate,congratulated,5access n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;权利等 归纳拓展 (1)have access to 拥有的机会;可以接近;进入 have no access to 没有的机会;无法接近 give access to 准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be accessible to.可接近;可靠近;可使用,温馨提示 (1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语可作“访问,进网”讲。 (2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。,Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens range. Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.,去掉entering,6conduct vt.指挥;管理;主持;进行;实施;引导 n行为;品行 归纳拓展 (1)conduct an experiment/a band 进行试验/指挥乐队 conduct sb.around 带某人参观 conduct sb.in/out/along 领某人进入/出去/沿着 conduct oneself well/badly 表现良好/恶劣 (2)under the conduct of .在指导/管理下 ones conduct disagrees with his words 某人言行不一,to conduct,conducted,of,1in other words 换句话说;换言之 归纳拓展 in a/one word总之;总而言之 beyond words无法用言语形容 keep ones word 遵守诺言 break ones word 食言 weigh ones word 斟酌词句 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人争吵,重 点 短 语,word for word,in words,In other words,in word,In a word,keep your word,2cut out 切去;删去/掉;停止(做某事) 归纳拓展 cut off 切断;隔断;断绝 cut into 插进来;打断(别人的话) cut in 插入;插话;插队 cut down 砍倒;削减;缩减 cut up 切碎;使悲伤;使伤心,cut out,cutting in,cut down,cut off,3out of breath上气不接下气 归纳拓展 (1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 catch ones breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 (2)breathe v. 呼吸,温馨提示 “out ofn.”短语还有: out of sight 看不见 out of control 失控 out of date 过期 out of order 出毛病 out of patience 不耐烦;不能忍受 out of question 没问题;毫无疑问 out of work 失业,breathing,a,breathe,breathless,(2)完成句子。 如果你跑得很快,你可能喘不过气来。 If you run very fast,you may_. 这本词典过时了:自它出版以来,这门语言已增添了许多单词。(2016天津) The dictionary is _:many ne
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