必修二unit2词汇复习.ppt

完成句子 (1) 除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。 _ English，we study Russian and Spanish.,Apart from,除此之外的英语表达 Except与besides,except for, except+从句,as well as ,apart from, in addition to的用法和区别 except sb. / sth. 同类中去除若干（排除在外） except(to) do：除做某事外（except前有do的形式，后用do；反之，用to do） = but (to) do except that-从句（表陈述）：除开某件事情外 except why/ what/when/where：除某事外 except for ：对整体进行评价描述后再对细节（与整体性质不同）加以纠正，“只是”,other than 除了（=but,expect) There is nobody here other than me. 除了我以外没有别人。 You cant go there other than by swimming. 除了游泳以外你无法到哪里。 I have not studied any language other than Chinese. 除了汉语以外，我没学过任何其它语言。,besides ：除外还有(包括在之内) as well as ：除外；和，还，而且 in addition to：除之外（还有） apart from：besides除.外（尚有）except for除外（别无）,【例句】 They all went to the cinema except Jack. The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter. He could do nothing except(but) walk home. He had no choice except to walk home.,His composition is good, except for(apart from) some spelling mistakes. The room is empty except for(apart from) a broken chair. There are three others in the room besides(apart from/in addition to/as well as) Mary. I know nothing about her except where she lives.,【练习】 We answered all the questions _ the last one. We all went _ our teacher. We had a good time with our teacher. I know nothing about him _ he is from the south. Your composition is good _ some spelling mistakes He did nothing all day _ _ play computer games. We had no choice _ _ obey his order.,except,besides/apart from/in addition to/as well as,except that,except for/apart from,except/but,except(but) to,2.not only.but(also)不仅而且 原句：Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and. 妇女不仅允许参加，而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 仿写：小偷不仅偷走了钱还偷走了衣服。 _,The thief took away not only money but also clothes.,3.it作形式主语 原句：Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。 仿写：用了十天他才走完所有的路程。 _,It took him 10 days to cover all the journey.,原句 1,Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就,是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。 “Thats why.”中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；“Thats because.”中 because 引导表语从句， 强调原因；“Thats the reason why.”中 why 引导同位语从句。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)那正是他对我生气的原因。 _ he got angry with me. (2)那是因为他没有理解我。 _ he didnt understand me.,Thats why,Thats because,模仿造句 1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 翻译我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。 _ 2How often do you hold your Games? 翻译你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？ _ 3How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? 翻译这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。 _,We live in what we call “the Information Age”,How often do you hear from your sister?,The two brothers always enjoy going to the concert.,4Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 翻译现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗？ _ 5No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 翻译她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。 _,Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started?,She did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call.,2No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women! 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 句型 no/neither/not/never.，nor.不能也不能 提醒 nor后半句要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。 根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)她没有打字经验，那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。 She has no experience in typing_. (2)他既没有去拜访过她，也没有写信道歉。 _. (3)我也不知道别人谁还能知道这个秘密。 Nor _ I aware that anyone else knows the secret.,nor is she interested in the skill,He never visited her，nor did he write to apologize,am,1I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago. 句型 used to “过去惯常做某事；以前是(暗含现在不做了或不是 了之意)”，后接动词原形，既可表过去的动作，亦可表过去的 状态。 拓展 be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”，其中不定式表示目的。 be/get/become used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中 的to是介词。,完成句子 (1)从前这里有一家餐馆。 _ a restaurant here. (2)我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。 I dont smoke these days，but I _. (3)木材被用来造纸。 Wood _ make paper. (4)但我已习惯于在各种天气里开车。 But I _ in all kinds of weather. (5)你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。 You will soon _.,There used to be,used to,is used to,have been used to driving,get used to our way of life,3This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become. 这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。 句型 the 比较级，the 比较级 越，越 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 (1)她越忙，就感到越快活。 _ she is，_ she feels. (2)你读得越多，收获越大。 _you will learn. (3)他吃得越多就越胖。 _ he eats，_ he gets. (4)越多越好(多多益善)。 _.,The busier,the happier,The more you read，the more,The more,the fatter,The more，the better,2.Its just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. 完成句子 (1)他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。 He didnt _ for his book.,collect as much information as he needed,运用,完成句子,(1)他即将跟一位名棋手对垒。 He is going to _ a famous chess player. (2)奥运会上很多运动员正在争夺金牌。 Many athletes _ the Olympics _ the gold medal.,compete against/with,are competing in,for,运用,完成句子,(1)这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。 The school _ every year. (2)乔治从不认错。 George would never _. (3)他招认偷了那辆汽车。 He _ he had stolen the car.,admits sixty new boys and girls,admit being wrong,admitted that,运用,完成句子,(1)西蒙被指控酒后开车。 Simon _ drunken driving. (2)剪发要多少钱？ How much do you _? (3)所有的物品免费送货。 All goods are delivered _. (4)李老师负责我们的英语课，张老师负责我们的语文课。 Mr.Li is _ our English class, and our Chinese class is _ Mr.Zhang.,was charged with,charge for a haircut,free of charge,in charge of,in the charge of,运用,完成句子,(1)他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。 He _ with them. (2)他就财产与他们进行商议。 He _ them for the property.,made a satisfactory bargain,bargained with,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空,(1)A great number of students _ May 4 Movement. (2)When I graduated from high school, I _ the army. (3)Come along, and _ the ball game. (4)On our graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _ the ceremony at Yale.,took part in,joined,join in,attended,运用,完成句子,(1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。 The American flag _ freedom and justice. (2)无论如何，我都支持你。 Ill _ whatever happens. (3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。 His height makes him _ in the crowd.,stands for,stand by you,stand out,(1)许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教。 Many Chinese college students _ in remote and poor area. (2)她主动提供了这一消息。 She _.,volunteer to be a teacher,volunteered the information,选词填空 (1)Father sent me a letter and some money _. (2)She played the piano，and _ sang songs. (3)My husband likes swimming，and I do，_. (4)If you dont go，I wont go _.,as well,also,too,either,deserve vt. vi. 值得；应得；应该得到 识记 deserve it罪有应得；活该；名至实归 (1)对，我打了他，但是他该打。 Yeah，I hit him but he _. (2)他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。 He was rewarded with a gold medal. He certainly _. (3)那个人应该受到惩罚。 The man _. (4)这两本书真值得读。 The two books _.,deserved it,deserved it,deserves punishing/to be punished,deserve to be read,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1北京奥运会的口号是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”。,The _ of the Beijing Olympics was “One World,One Dream”,2我负责管理财务。,I am _ of financial affairs.,3这件大衣半价，真是便宜货。,This coat is half price; it is a real _.,motto,in charge,bargain,4现在，孩子们经常宁愿玩玩具也不愿进行户外活动。,_, children often prefer playing with toys to,having outdoor activities.,5在工厂里，机器人取代了大多数工人。,In the factory most of its workers _ with robots.,6酒后驾车将被罚款。,People driving drunk will _.,7他给了他们一个快速的答复。,He gave them a _ reply.,Nowadays,are replaced,be fined,swift,8他犯了一个严重的错误，可是他拒不承认。,He made a terrible mistake, but he refused _ it.,9你已经工作了一个上午，该休息一下了。,Youve been working all morningyou _ a rest.,10几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。,Several companies _ a contract.,to admit,deserve,are competing for,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1我猜你很快就要离开了，是吗？ 不是的，实际上我还会停留两个月。,I suppose youre leaving soon, then?,No, _ Ill be staying for another two,months.,2奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。,Grandma goes to the hospital for a physical examination every,half year _.,as a matter of fact,on a regular basis,3在影响人们的观念方面，媒体扮演着一个重要的角色。,The media _ in influencing peoples,opinions.,4字母 UN 代表什么？,What do the letters UN _?,5掉下来的是一把钥匙、一个背包还有一个钱包。,Off dropped a key, a knapsack, and a wallet _.,6很多学生参加了志愿者工作。,Many students _ the volunteering work.,7幸运一个接一个地来。,Lucks came _.,plays an important role/part,stand for,as well,took part in,one after another,She soon _ some French when she went to live in France. _ the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.,picked up,Apart from,二单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When do you think China will _ the World Cup? 2. Can you tell me some differences between the _ and modern Olympic Games? 3. The persons who take part in the games are called _. 4. No _, no gains. 5. The lady _ with the trader till he would sell her the skirt cheaply.,host/hold,ancient,competitors,pains,bargained,6. Tom failed to reach the required _, so he did not qualify for the race. 7. She practiced _(run) to take part in the basketball match. 8. Jill volunteered _ (organize) the petition. 9. We dont allow _ (smoke) in the office. 10. Do you think Hippomened deserved _ (win) the race?,standard,running,to organize,smoking,to win,三词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Most of the workers are making great progress but Jane seems a _ (hope) case. 2. Why not put some _ (advertise) in the local newspaper? 3. He is going to perform a _ (magical) at the party. 4. Your new shirt is _ (similarity) to mine. 5. When _ (slave) was stopped in the British colonies, all the slave owners had to set their slaves free.,hopeless,advertisements,magic,similar,slavery,6. “Come” is an _ (regular) verb. 7. Mike is _ (responsibility) for designing the entire project. 8. Last _ (admit) to the park are at 5:00 p.m. 9. Hawing is one of the great _ (physical) in the world. 10. Lots of people suffered from earthquake which used to be _ (predict).,irregular,responsible,admissions,physicists,unpredictable,四词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。 1. 结婚 _ 2. 骑马 _ 3. 为了而竞赛_ 4. 也_ 5. 负责，管理_ 6. 答应某人做某事_ 7. 每隔一天_ 8. 情绪高涨_ 9改变主意_ 10. 过去经常做某事_,used to do sth.,get/be married,horse riding,compete for,as well,be in charge of,promise sb. to do sth.,every other day,in high spirits,change ones mind,11. honestly speaking_ 12. break a promise_ 13. take the place of _ 14. stand for _ 15. as a matter of fact_ 16. hear of _ 17. as well as _ 18. have an interview with sb._ 19. one after another _ 20. play an important role/part in_,在方面起重要作用,老实地说,违背诺言,代替,代表，象征，支持,事实上,听说,和，既，又,与某人会见,一个接一个地,五词组运用 (1)根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。 1. Electric lights _ candles. 2. Our football team _ the honour of our school in the coming match. 3. My father is the chief engineer. That is to say, he _ the project. 4. Computer _ our daily life.,is playing an important part/role in,have taken the place of,will compete for,is in charge of,(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。 5玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。 Mary and Peter _ for more than 10 years. 6爸爸答应了我不再吸烟，但最后他还是没有做到。 My father _ smoke, but finally he _. (3)从上述短语中选出恰当的词组翻译下列句子。 7. W.T.O. 代表什么呢？ _,have been married,had promised me not to,broke the promise,What does “W.T.O.” stand for?,8. 你听说过那个儿子在战争中去世的老妇人吗？ _ _ 9. 格林先生和他的两个孩子都已经去伦敦了。 _ _ 10. 以前在我家乡有很多树，但现在大部分已经被砍掉了。 _,There used to be lots of trees in my hometown but nowadays most of them have been cut down.,Have you heard of the old lady whose son died in the war?,Mr. Green as well as his two children has been to London.,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之 Zhang Minli was to (1)_ ( 参 加 ) the school,sports meeting in three weeks.She would (2)_,( 与 竞 争 ) the opponents from other classes in three events (3)_(为了获得第一名)She promised that she would fight for herself (4)_ ( 和) for the honor of her,class.She knew it played an important role in victory to,(5)_ (为做好准备) the competitions,take part in,compete against/with,for the first place,as well as,get good preparations for,so she asked the teacher for advice and then she took an active part in training.As a matter of fact, she did take the first place in the,three events.When interviewed, she (6)_ (承认),the training was boring and hard, but the honor of the class,(7)_ (值得) the struggle.,admitted that,deserved,A Fair Competition 公平的比赛 Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal. .,So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the hosts responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will eve