中考英语专题讲练副词(海湾中学).doc

中考英语专题讲练（6）副词（一）要点归纳 1 副词修饰动词, 在句中可以作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。2 副词比较等级的构成: 大多数副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。副词和形容词的比较等级的构成是相同的，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.构成方法原级比较级最高级一般单音节在词尾加er, est副词副词 副词fastfaster fastest 以字母e结尾的加r, stlatelater latest以辅音字母加 y结尾的,把y改i，再加er, estearlyearlierearliest 除少部分双音节词外,在大部分双音节词和多音节词前加more, mostcarefullymoreCarefullymostcarefully不规则的bad-lywell worsebetterworstbest3.副词比较等级的句型(1) A+动词+as+副词原级+as+B, 表示A和B两者程度相同。(2) A+动词+副词的比较级+ than+B，表示两者比较, A比B“更.” 。(3) A+动词+副词最高级+of(in)，表示三者或三者以上进行比较，A在某一方面超过其他几个。4. 形容词与副词的区别：（1）副词在句中可作状语而形容词不能；修饰动词只能用副词，不能用形容词。有部分词是形容词和副词同形如far(远的，远), high(高的，高), late(迟的，迟), long(长的，长久)，enough(足够的，足够地)，位于动词后的为副词，位于名词前的则为形容词。He is a hard worker. 他是个勤奋的工人。（形容词）He works hard. 他努力工作。 （副词）（2）形容词最高级前的the不可省略，而副词最高级前的the可省略。John is the tallest in his class. Tom runs (the)fastest in his class. （二）专项练习1. The jacket is _ nice, but its _ more expensive than that one.A. much; much B. very; very C. much; very D. very; much2. After tunning She is too tired to walk _.A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest3. Do you think the chicken tastes _?-She cooked it _, I think.A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well4. Li Lei is running _ now.A. more and more slowly B. slowier and slowierC. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly5. Lin Tao speaks English very well, and _.A. so does his friend B. his friend does so C. so did his friend D. so he did6. He worked _ quietly _ no one knew he was there.A. so; as B. so; that C. very; that D. too; to7. You must be more _, Jim. Look, you didnt write _.A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully8. The twins are together most of the time. So they never fell _.A. lonely B. alone C. happily D. friendly9. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _ expensive one. (2000重庆)A. less B. the least C. the less D. the most10. Would you please say it _? I still cant follow you. (2000河北)A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly11. This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. (2000安徽)A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice12. How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained _. People could _ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly13. He hurt her so _ that she cried. (2001汕头)A. bad B. badly C. hardly D. worse14. This chair is not _ for him to _. (2001汕头)A. strong enough; sit B. enough strong; sit C. enough strong; sit in D. strong enough; sit on15. Tom does everything _, so his teacher speaks _ of him. (2003汕头)A. careful; high B. carefully; highly C. careful; highly D. carefully; high16. You dont look so _ as usual. Youd better go and see a doctor at once. A. well B. good C. nice D. bad (2003汕头)17.The little baby looks _. (99上海)A. lovely B. carefully C. heavily D. sadly18. She is _ careful as I, but Im _ than you. (99河南)A. as; much careful B. so; more carefulC. as; much more careful D. so; very careful19. No one runs as fast as John in his class. The sentence means _. (99山西)A. John runs fastest in his class.B. John runs faster than any other boy in his class.C. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class.D. John runs as fast as others in his class,20. Which do you like _, tea, orange or water? (99天津)A. good B. well C. best D. better21. Maths _ one of the _ subjects in middle school. （98西安）A. are; important B. is; most important C. is; more important D. are; much important22. What a _ cough! You seem _ ill. （99辽宁）A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly23. The Yellow River is _ river in China.A. the two long B. the second longer C. the second longest D. two longest24. Do you have a big library?-No, we dont, at least, not _ yours.A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than25. New York is _ in the United States.A. larger than any city B. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any cities D. biggest of all the cities 26. She has been ill since last week. How is she now?-She is _ today.A. worse B. iller C. worst D. much more ill27. John has three sisters. Mary is the _ of the three.A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer28. It takes a long time to go there by train; Its _ by plane!A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker29. The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did.A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as30. I believe that _ you work, _ result (结果) youll get.A. the harder; the better B. the harder; a betterC. the more hard; the more better D. more hard; more better31. Though Li Ming and Li Hua are twin brothers, they look _. (2002汕头)A. same B. the same C. difference D. different32. Queshi Bridge is the second _ bridge in Shantou. (2002汕头)A. large B. long C. longer D. longest33. Jack runs _than Tom.A. more faster B much faster C. very faster D. too fast34. He sings as_ as Tony.A. well B. better C. good D. best35. She always go to bed_ on Saturday night.A. lately B. late C. latest D. last36. The doctor told the boy to eat_ and sleep_.A. lessmore B. moreless C. fewermore D. morefewer37.I have to do it_ next time.A. well B. better C. good D. finer38.His father looks_ at him.A .angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angry 39. Dont go out. Its raining_.(江西省中考题) A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly40. Who jumps_ in your class?(湖南省中考题) A. far B. father C. farthest C. longer41.This maths problem is_ and I can do it_. （山西省中考题） A. easy; easily B. easily; easily C.