2019年中考英语第四部分测试卷语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词人教新目标版.docx

语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面用冠词an;useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面用a。故答案为B项。2.There is book in my backpack.book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到,表泛指;第二个空表特指,故答案为C项。4.People cant live without water.Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词,其前面不加冠词。5.We cant see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意:罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。当play与乐器连用时中间要用冠词the;表示“一个”时,a用在首字母发音为辅音音素的单词之前,an用在首字母发音为元音音素的单词前,复合名词11-year-oldboy是以元音音素开始的,前面用不定冠词an,故选B项。11. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.AC.AnD.The答案:D解析:姓氏复数前用定冠词the表示“一家人”或“夫妻两人”。故选D项。12.Ive been a student there for nearly two and half years.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A13.Now all of us exercise at least hour a day in and outside school.A.the; aB.a; anC./; aD./; an答案:D解析:atleast“最少,至少”;hour是以元音音素开头,故用an修饰。14.My son seldom has breakfast.It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A./; anB.the; anC./; aD.the; a答案:A解析:表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词;habit是可数名词,且unhealthy的发音是以元音音素开头,因此第二空用不定冠词an。故选A项。15.Kate is American girl, right? Yes. She is from United States.A.a; theB.an; aC.a; aD.an; the答案:D解析:第一空,一个美国的女孩是泛指,且American是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an;第二空,theUnitedStates指美国。故选D项。16.Who is man in a black hat? Its Jim Brown. We often play basketball together in our free time.A.an; aB.a; /C.the; aD.the; /答案:D解析:inablackhat“戴一顶黑色帽子”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰man,故第一空应用定冠词the,表特指;basketball“篮球”属球类,前面不加任何冠词,故答案为D项。17.Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine.A.a; theB.the; anC.a; anD.an; a答案:D解析:boy“男孩”是可数名词单数,且第一次提到,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故第一空应用an;agoodfriendofmine“我的一个好朋友”是双重所有格形式,故答案为D项。18.(2017西宁中考)I want to be police artist. Its interesting job.A.a; theB.a; anC.an; theD.the; the答案:B解析:两空都表示泛指,故用不定冠词,interesting是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面应用an,故答案为B项。19.“Will the charity show be success?” I kept asking myself.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:抽象名词success作“成功的事”讲时是可数名词,再由它是以辅音音素/s/开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。故选A项。二、用适当的冠词填空,不加冠词请画“/”1. little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in 2. world. His mother says to him,“Dont say you are the strongest in 3. front of an elephant. He doesnt like that.” But 4.little mouse doesnt listen to his mother. He goes out to look for 5. elephant, but he doesnt know who the elephant is. He meets 6.ant. He asks her,“Are you 7. elephant?”“No, Im not,” says 8. ant. Suddenly someone says to him,“Im 9. elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.”“Now, I see. The elephant is 10. tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last.答案:1.A2.the3./4.the5.the6.an7.an8.the9.an10.the名词一、单项选择1.What animals do you like best? I like best.A.tigersB.applesC.vegetablesD.trees答案:A解析:tiger“老虎”;apple“苹果”;vegetable“蔬菜”;tree“树”。由问句句意“你最喜欢什么动物?”可知只有A项是动物。故选A项。2.Could you please give me on how to improve my English? A.some advicesB.an adviceC.a piece of adviceD.piece of advices答案:C解析:advice作“建议”讲是不可数名词,若表达一条建议用apieceofadvice。故选C项。3.are needed in that hospital.A.Men doctorsB.Men doctorC.Man doctorsD.Man doctor答案:A4. school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and TomsB.Teds and TomsC.Ted and TomD.Teds and Tom答案:A解析:由school是可数名词单数可知这所学校是泰德和汤姆所共同拥有的,故只在最后一个名词后加“s”,故选A项。5.Tomorrow is . The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.A.Teacher DayB.Teachers DayC.Teachers DayD.the Teachers Day答案:C解析:教师节是所有教师的节日,因此用其复数形式的所有格。故选C项。6.How far is your cousins home from here? Its about two drive.A.hoursB.hoursC.hoursD.hour答案:C7.mothers cant go to the parents meeting because they are too busy.A.Jacks and PaulB.Jacks and PaulsC.Jack and PaulsD.Jack and Paul答案:B8.(2018安徽中考)What is the of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect! A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret答案:D解析:句意:你出色的口语的秘诀是什么?熟能生巧。result“结果”;influence“影响”;duty“职责”;secret“秘密,秘诀”。故选D项。9.The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start right now.A.two hourB.two hoursC.two hoursD.two hours答案:C10.Oh, my God! The kids are making too much here. I cant hear anything.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.footstep答案:C11.Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy答案:D解析:考查名词的词义辨析。befullof意为“充满”,根据下文的“每天她做大量的运动”,可知“她总是精力充沛”,因此用energy作宾语。故答案为D项。12.The Internet is very useful. We can get much we need on it.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information答案:D解析:information“信息”是不可数名词;map“地图”是可数名词;picture“图画”是可数名词;ticket“票”是可数名词。由much修饰不可数名词可排除A、B、C三项。13.What kind of noodles would you like? .A.Mutton and tomatoes noodlesB.Mutton and tomato noodlesC.Muttons and tomatoes noodlesD.Muttons and tomato noodles答案:B解析:句意:你想要什么种类的面条?羊肉和西红柿面条。名词作定语一般用单数形式。故选B项。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The kangaroo comes from Australia. It eats grass and (leaf).答案:leaves2.Look at the (photo). How beautiful they are! 答案:photos3.(child) Day is my favorite festival in the year.答案:Childrens4.John just got his (driver) license.答案:drivers5.My school is five (minute) walk from here.答案:minutes6.My grandfather thinks that kids have too much (free) these days.答案:freedom7.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Before reaching an (agree), they had a heated discussion.答案:agreement8.The more (active) you take part in, the more outgoing you will be.答案:activities9.Sometimes it requires courage to tell the (true).答案:truth10.There is something important in (today) newspaper.答案:todays代词一、单项选择1.Is the man who is singing your teacher? Yes, he teaches physics.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us答案:D解析:句意:正在唱歌的那个人是你的老师吗?是的,他教我们物理。teach是及物动词,后面应该用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D项。2.Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang? Its .A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案:A解析:人称代词作宾语常用人称代词的宾格形式。故选A项。3.Do you want tea or coffee? . I really dont mind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither答案:C4.May I use your calculator? Sorry. I left at home.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:A解析:it在此代指上文提到的计算器本身。故选A项。5.Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? Its , Dad. Happy Fathers Day! A.hersB.herC.yoursD.you答案:C6.(2017山东德州中考)Did you enjoy in Chengdu last week? Yes, I had great fun there.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves答案:B解析:由答句主语是“I”可知反身代词应用yourself。故选B项。7.Boys, help to the bananas, please.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves答案:D8.We went to visit the Great Wall with some friends of .A.usB.oursC.ourD.ourselves答案:B9.As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than who dont.A.thoseB.thatC.theseD.them答案:A解析:比较级后面要用代词时,一般用that或those,根据句子可知前面是复数,故用those。10.(2018呼和浩特中考)Dad, could you please teach English? Sure! But its more important to learn it by .A.my; yourselfB.my; youC.me; youD.me; yourself答案:D11.His parents found to tell him everything that had happened.A.it necessaryB.that necessaryC.is necessaryD.necessary答案:A解析:“findit+形容词+todosth.”是固定句型,故答案为A项,it在句中作形式宾语。12.I asked two people the way to the station, but of them could help me.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all答案:B解析:由but可推知问路问了两个人,“可是”无人能帮他,故答案为B项,意为“(两者)都不”。13.How many birds can you see in the tree? . All the birds have flown away.A.NoneB.No oneC.NothingD.A few答案:A解析:由答语句意“所有的鸟都飞走了”可知树上没鸟了。再由上一句是由howmany引导的疑问句可知答语用none进行回答。故选A项。14.Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? . Just water, please.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None答案:C解析:句意:妈妈,你想要什么,咖啡还是茶?都不要,就来一些水吧。either(两者)之一;both(两者)都;neither(两者中任何一个)都不;none(三者或三者以上)没有人或物。根据答句可知,上面提到的两种事物一个都不要,应该用neither。故选C项。15.The books are so nice. Which one can I take? Oh, you can take of them. Ill just keep none.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either答案:A16.Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案:C解析:句意:莉莉与她姐姐看起来相像。我不能把她们区分开。theother指的是两者中的“另一个”。故选C项。17.(2018安徽中考)The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them答案:A解析:代指其中的一个应用one。故选A项。18.The story is boring. There is in it.A.interesting somethingB.interesting nothingC.nothing interestingD.something interesting答案:C二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Look! Mrs. Li is there. Lets go and say hello to (she).答案:her2.These magazines are (me), not yours.答案:mine3.Boys and girls, I hope you are proud of (you).答案:yourselves4.We should learn to study by (our).答案:ourselves5.When I was a small child, my mother often read (I) some stories before I went to sleep.答案:me6.This e-dictionary doesnt belong to (I). Its Sandys.答案:me7.Their classroom is bigger than (we).答案:ours8.The oranges in the boxes are better than (that) on the table.答案:those9.Where are my shoes? I saw (they) behind the door.答案:them10.Where are Tom and Jim? They are in (they) room.答案:their数词一、单项选择1.If a=3 and b=4, whats the answer to the problem: a+b+1=? The answer is .A.twelveB.nineC.eightD.seven答案:C解析:根据已知条件可知a+b+1=3+4+1=8,故答案为C项。2.We lived in .A.Room 203B.the room 203C.the 203rd roomD.203 Room答案:A3.A quarter to six is .A.6: 45B.6: 15C.5: 45D.5: 15答案:C4.Did you know that the earth is home to animals? A millionB.millionsC.million ofD.millions of答案:D解析:million表约数时用复数形式,且后面要加of,故答案为D项,意为“数以百万计的”。5.Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun.A.millionB.two millionsC.million ofD.millions of答案:D6.Please look at the following four pictures and write a story about them.A.one-hundred-wordB.one-hundred-wordsC.one-hundreds-wordD.one-hundreds-words答案:A7.I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him? Yes, and he will come for time next spring.A.a thirdB.a secondC.the thirdD.the second答案:A解析:句意:我听说你朋友又来参观三亚了,这是他第二次来吗?是的,明年春天他将再一次来。athirdtime指“再一次,又一次”,不强调顺序。故选A项。8.In our city people have moved into their new houses.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousands ofD.many thousand答案:C9.(2017四川巴中中考)How many friends will come to your birthday party? About .A.twelve; twelfthB.twelveth; twelveC.twelfth; twelve答案:C解析:第一空表示“第十二岁生日”,应用序数词;第二空表示“十二岁”,应用基数词。故选C项。10.Nearly of the earth covered by sea.A.three fourth; isB.three fourths; isC.three fourth; areD.three fourths; are答案:B11.Which class won the match in the end? Im not quite sure. Perhaps did.A.Class ThirdB.Third ClassC.Class ThreeD.Three Class答案:C12.The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130 minuteD.130 minutes答案:A解析:actionfilm“动作电影”是名词,修饰名词用形容词,故答案为A项,意为“130分钟的”,复合形容词作定语。13.Tom plans to give of his money to the charity.Really? What a kind man he is! A.one thirdB.one threeC.one thirdsD.two third答案:A解析:句意:汤姆计划把他的三分之一的钱捐给慈善机构。真的?他真是