NginxMySQLPHPZendWeb环境编译安装.doc

Nginx+MySQL+PHP+Zend Web环境编译安装1、yum安装MySQL使用yum来安装MySQL，首先保证系统已经配置了正确的yum源。# 安装系统组件，大都是一些编译环境、PHP扩展等等，如果这些都使用源代码安装，那应该是一个痛苦的过程。shell yum -y install gcc gcc-c+ autoconf makeshellyum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-serversshell yum -y install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server在安装过程中，使用了非官方源进行更新，通过这种方式安装的软件版本分别为： MySQL 5.1.50（截止到2010-09-16）。2、MySQL 的启动与基本配置系统已经安装好了 MySQL 数据库，稍作配置后然后启动它，因为初次启动会安装数据库文件，所以要对f里的配置进行一些修改，尤其是数据库文件存放位置。# 复制一个样本，/usr/share/mysql目录下有好多样本，请自主选择。shell cp /usr/share/mysql/f /etc/f修改配置文件：# 注：是在原有f基础上进行修改，没有的选项添加。shell vi /etc/f clientport = 3306socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sockdefault-character-set = utf8mysqlduser = mysqldatadir = /www/mysqllog-error = /var/log/mysql/mysql_error.loglog-bin=/var/log/mysql/mysql-bincharacter-set-server = utf8启动 MySQL，或者使用 service mysqld start ，系统会提示安装数据库，然后启动成功。否则请查看由 log-error 配置项定义的错误信息。shell /etc/init.d/mysqld startMySQL 初始安装启动后是可以用匿名空密码登陆的，需要删除匿名用户，更改root账户密码。shell mysqlmysql UPDATE mysql.user SET password = PASSWORD(cmstop) WHERE user = root;mysqlDELETE FROMmysql.user WHERE user = ;mysql FLUSH PRIVILEGES;# 查看MySQL支持插件情况（注：这种方式安装的MySQL 默认支持 InnoDB，查看该值后面是否为 YES）。mysql SHOW VARIABLES LIKE %have%;# 查看MySQL 字符集，应该都是utf8。mysql SHOW VARIABLES LIKE %char%;3、安装Nginx接下来采用源代码的方式安装Nginx + PHP ，首先下载程序所需源码包：shell cd wget /soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gzwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gzwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gzwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gzwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-.tar.gzwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gzwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz(1) 安装 Nginx 所需的pcre库：shell tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gzshell cd pcre-8.10/shell ./configureshell make & make installshell cd .(2) 安装 Nginx：shell tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gzshell cd nginx-0.8.46shell ./configure -user=www -group=www -prefix=/usr/local/nginx -with-http_stub_status_module -with-http_ssl_moduleshell make & make installshell cd .# 做个Nginx 的指令软链接，方便启动，停止。shell ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx# Nginx 的启动，停止，平滑重启指令。（仅限0.8.*系列）shell nginx -s reload | start | stopNginx 0.8.46已经安装好了，直接启动，在浏览器中输入服务器IP。4、安装PHP(1) 安装 libiconvshell cd shell tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gzshell cd libiconv-1.13.1/shell ./configure -prefix=/usr/localshell make & make installshell cd .(2) 安装 PHPshell tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gzshell gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1shell cd php-5.2.14/shell ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-mysql -with-mysqli -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local -with-freetype-dir -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib -with-libxml-dir=/usr -enable-xml -disable-rpath -enable-discard-path -enable-safe-mode -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-sysvsem -enable-inline-optimization -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -enable-mbregex -enable-fastcgi -enable-fpm -enable-force-cgi-redirect -enable-mbstring -with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-openssl -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-ldap -with-ldap-sasl -with-xmlrpc -enable-zip -enable-soapshell make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=-liconv( 注：这里可能会报错。报未找到 liconv .so 库等等。按照下面几种方法解决，再重新make install)I、error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2 .shell vi /etc/ld.so.conf （在文件最后加入 /usr/local/lib）shell ldconfig -vII、64位操作系统，还可能会报 liconv 路径不对，尝试以下方法：shell ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/local/lib64/libiconv.so.2shellln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/libiconv.so.2)shell make installshell cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.inishell cd .(3) 安装 PDO_mysql 扩展shell tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgzshell cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/shell /usr/local/php/bin/phpizeshell ./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config -with-pdo-mysqlshell make & make installshell cd .(4) 安装 ZendOptimizer 扩展下载相应 Zend Optimizer 扩展，分别对应32位和64位：shell wget /ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gzshell wget /ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gzshell tar xvzf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9.shell cp ZendOptimizer-3.3.9./data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613(5) 修改 php.ini 配置文件shell vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini查找 extension_dir = ./修改为 extension_dir = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/查找 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0以下配置参考修改：short_open_tag = Onoutput_buffering = 4096max_execution_time = 600 post_max_size = 32Mallow_url_fopen = Onopen_basedir = /www/htdocs/upload_max_filesize = 32Mlog_errors = Onerror_reporting = E_ALL & E_NOTICE | E_STRICTdisplay_errors = Offerror_log = /var/log/php/php_error.logmagic_quotes_gpc = Off最后在该文件最后增加以下配置段：extension = pdo_mysql.soZendzend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/ZendOptimizer.sozend_optimizer.enable_loader = 1zend_optimizer.optimization_level=0zend_optimizer.disable_licensing=0这样，PHP以及相关扩展都已经安装完毕了，接下来说明Nginx 如何与 PHP 进行 CGI交互。5、配置 Nginx 与 PHP (FastCGI)1、创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi）shellcp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confshell vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf这是一个xml的配置文件：pid_file /usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.piderror_log /usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.loglog_level noticedaemonize yeslisten_address :9000display_errors 0user wwwgroup wwwmax_children 32启动php-cgi进程，监听的9000端口，进程数为32（进程数自行修改，视服务器配置和 Nginx 进程数而定），用户为www：shell ulimit -SHn 65535shell /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start# 我们也创建个 PHP 的软链接，方便控制shell ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/sbin/php-fpmPHP 进程的启动，停止，平滑重启方法：shell php-fpm start | stop | quit | restart | reload | logrotate2、修改 Nginx 配置文件修改 Nginx 前，我们先将服务停止，执行：shell nginx -s stopNginx 有和Apache 同样的配置文件检测指令，所以在每次修改配置文件后，请检测下语法是否有错误：shell nginx -t以下是配置范例，请参考修改红色部分:user www www;worker_processes 4;error_log /var/log/nginx_error.log crit;pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events use epoll;worker_connections 65535;http include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;charset utf8;server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;client_header_buffer_size 32k;large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;client_max_body_size 8m;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 60;tcp_nodelay on;fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;fastcgi_send_timeout 300;fastcgi_read_timeout 300;fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;fastcgi_temp_file_writ