英语归类复习替换.doc

归类复习替换归类复习一 名词冠词( ) 1. (2011黑龙江绥化市) There is _ big supermarket in _ center of our city.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the1. A对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；in the centre of-是固定搭配。( ) 4. (2011凉山) John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the4. A表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。( ) 6. (2011广西贺州) lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the6. D by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。 故选D。 ( ) 10. (2011郴州) What _exciting sports show!Yeah, I love this game.A. a B. theC. an10. C exciting是元音音素开始的单词，所以用an。( ) 13. (2011浙江台州)16. What are you going to be when you grow up? teacher like you.A. A B. An C. The D. /13. A 冠词a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an修饰以元音音素开始的单数可数名词。the表特指。句意为“你长大了打算干什么？”“像你一样做一位老师。”故选A。( ) 15. (2011四川广安市) Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the 15. C与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“我最喜欢弹钢琴”，故选C。( ) 23. (2011浙江舟山) Whos that lovely girl? You mean _ girl with long hair? Thats Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填23. C 此处girl之后有后置定语with long hair，是特指“长头发的那个女孩”，因此用the。( ) 29. (2011浙江衢州) Justin Bieber is _Canadian singer and he has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填29. 冠词的用法。Justin Bieber是一个音乐家，是泛指且Canadian的第一个音是辅音，因此用a。( ) 39. (2011湖南永州) We should often help _ poor.A. a B. 不填 C. the39. C形容词前面加上the ,表示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”，故选C。( ) 49. (2011四川德阳) Can I help you, sir? Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers49. B 本题考查不可数名词的运用 paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。归类复习二 数词代词( ) 13. (2011四川广元) How often do you exercise?_.A. Two B. Twice C. Second5. B two二，为基数词；twice两次；second第二，为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次？”，故选B。( ) 41. (2011广西贵港)What do you think of the two backpacks? _ of them are very nice. A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All41. B either “（两者中）任意一个”，both“（两者）都”，each “（三者或者三者以上的）任意一个”，all “（三者或者三者以上）都”，根据答句中用be动词are，故做主语的是复数，问句指的是two backpacks。故选B。( ) 45. (2011黑龙江绥化市) About _ of the students in our class were born in the_A. two-thirds, 1990s B. two-thirds, 1990 C. two-third, 1990s45. A 分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故选A。( ) 49. (2011四川德阳) I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old49. C 本题考查five-year-old作前置定语的用法。five-year-old 这类复合词可以用作形容词，意为“五岁的”，并且其中表示计量的名词（如year, month等）总是用单数形式。这类结构通常用作前置定语，不用作表语（作表语时可改用seven years old这样的形式）。排除B项，又因为five years old在句中做表语，也排除。修饰boy只能用five-year-old。故选C。归类复习三 介词连词( ) 6. (2011雅安) Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it. A. in B. on C. to D. at6. B 句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。”图画在墙上用on，故选B。( ) 9. (2011广西贵港)Who else do you know at the party _ Jim and Tom? Lucy and Lily. A. in B. next C. among D. besides9. D in “在里面”，next “靠近”，among “在其间”besides “除之外”，根据句意：你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外的其他的人是谁？是鲁西与丽丽。故选D。( ) 13. (2011邵阳)My old friend White is going to visit me.We havent seen each other _ five years.A. since B. after C. for13. C since+一段时间+ago；after+时间点；for+一段时间。本句中five years.为一段时间。故选择C。( ) 15. (2011四川广安市)Oh, so many people in the park? Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 15. B in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示在某时某刻。根据句意：在周日早晨用介词on。( ) 19. (2011湖南益阳)We can see a playground the two tall buildings.A. between B. among C. in19. A 二者之间用between.三个或三个以上用among, in 指的是在内部。( ) 23.(2011广西崇左) Is Jack good at basketball? Yes. _basketball he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside23. B 考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路：except表示“除了 ”，不包括后面所指内容， B表示“除之外”，包括后面所指的内容，but “但是”表示转折关系，beside表示“在旁边”。根据句意：Jack擅长篮球吗？是的，除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。可知Jack擅长篮球也擅长乒乓球。故选B。( ) 28. (2011无锡)_ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films. A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填28. D英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，句中已有but，故答案选D。( ) 36.(2011黑龙江绥化市) Jack likes reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast.A. and B. while C. because36. B 考查引导词。And 用于顺接关系；while表示当-的时候，跟延续的动词连用。 Because用于原因。根据句意：在吃早饭的时候，杰克喜欢读报纸，故选B。( ) 40. (2011沈阳) It is very important people to have food and water every day.A. for B. of C. with D. about40. A 考查固定句式。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。归类复习四 形容词与副词( ) 5. (2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.A. longest B. farthest C. highest5. B 跳远的标准是跳的远。( )13. (2011广西崇左)Dad ,how can I get on well with my classmates?Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much_.A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier13. D 考查点：动词make的用法以及比较级。解题思路：make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语，much后跟形容词的比较级。故选D。( ) 21. (2011呼和浩特)What do you think of Toms speaking? No one does _ in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best21. B此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。( ) 22. (2011浙江衢州) How do you like your new job, Sam？ Its so _, I dont like it at all. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 22. A boring意为“无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”。根据答语句意“我一点也不喜欢。”因此是“无聊的”。故选A。( ) 25. (2011沈阳) Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very _.A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly25. D 考查副词的用法。quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D。( ) 30. (2011江苏淮安) Mr. Zheng is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous30. D 形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。( ) 31. (2011广西南宁市) Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popular31. D be popular with 为固定短语意为“为所喜爱”。根据句意可知选D。( ) 34. (2011哈尔滨) English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious. However, the French are changing. They arent interested in _ food like before.A. fast B. healthy C. natural34. A根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。( ) 37. (2011雅安)The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost37. C句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”，always“总是”，seldom“几乎很少”，almost“几乎”。故选C。( ) 40. (2011广西南宁市) Mrs. Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _. A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively40. C副词修饰动词放在动词后面作状语。friendly为形容词意为“友好的”，lovely为形容词意为“可爱的”，happily为副词意为“高兴的”，lively为形容词意为“活泼的”。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词smile，因此选C。( ) 44. (2011浙江金华) Its so cold today. Yes, its _ colder than it was yesterday.A.someB.moreC.very D.much44. D考查比较级的用法。比较级前可用much、even、a little修饰。故选D。( ) 45. (2011凉山)What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful45. A由句意“实际上，汤姆做某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应该使用副词的比较级形式，故选A项。( ) 48. (2011广西贵港)Whose home is _ away from school in our class? Liu Meis. A. father B. far C. the farthest D. near48. C根据句中所给的范围in the class可知用最高级。故选C。归类复习五 情态动词和非谓语动词( ) 4. (2011广西南宁市) Look at the sign! Oh, I see. We _ waste water. A. can B. must C. mustnt D. neednt4. C 根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。( ) 15. (2011四川广安市) Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. may 15. A 考查情态动词。must表示“必须”；can表示“有某种能力”；may表示“可以”。根据文意：你不能看电视，你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。( ) 34. (2011黑龙江绥化市)May we leave the classroom now?No, you_. You shouldnt leave until the bell rings.A. may not B. cant C. neednt34. B May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustnt 或cant。 ( ) 31.（2011邵阳）I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking31. C考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。( ) 33. (2011兰州) One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned33. B 考查固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。( ) 34. (2011黑龙江绥化市) The book is well worth I plan _ one.A. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy34. C考查固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做-”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思；故选C。( ) 36. (2011四川达州) When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading36. C本题考查preferrather than句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故本题选C。归类复习六 动词的时态( ) 4. (2011哈尔滨)26. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping4. C 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。( ) 5. (2011贵州毕节)28I many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made5. D since是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。 ( ) 9. (2011沈阳)10. Listen! The phone _. Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring9. B 句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。( ) 11. (2011乌鲁木齐)34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun11. C 句意“我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。( ) 13. (2011襄阳)Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina? Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see13. B看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。( ) 14. (2011黑龙江绥化市)（）14.Where is Bob?He _ to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone14. C have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。( ) 17. (2011梧州)36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking17. C 句意：“我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。( ) 20. (2011雅安) She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept20. D考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。归类复习七 被动语态与倒装句( ) 10. (2011贵州安顺)Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here. A. doesnt allowB. isnt allowedC. didnt allowedD. wasnt allowed 10. B 根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。( ) 27. (2011湖南永州) Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken27. C 本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。( ) 46. (2011四川广安市) How clean and tidy your bedroom is!Thank you. It every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned46. B It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。归类复习八 词语辨析( ) 2. (2011雅安)Mrs. Green is _ her purse, but she cant _ it. A. looking for; find B. looking at; find C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for2. B句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选B。( ) 3. (2011沈阳) You should take off your shoes before you _ the new flat.A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter3. D leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。( ) 4. (2011湖南益阳) The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.A. looks B. tastes C. sounds4. C 句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是C。look意为“看起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，不符合题意。( ) 7. ( 2011梧州) We shouldnt _ our hopes. Everything will be better.A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up7. D 句意“我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来，张贴，悬挂； cheer up 使振奋；fix up 修理；give up放弃。( ) 8. (2011福建莆田)What a nice coat! I ll take it.But youd better _ first. I m afraid it may be small for you.A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on 8. A 根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。try on试穿。故选择A。( ) 10. (2011黑龙江绥化市) Its very hot here. Why not your coat?A. put on B. put off C. take off10. C put on是“穿上”的意思；put off是“推迟”的意思；take off是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。( ) 20. (2011哈尔滨) Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.A. are proud ofB. take care of C. get along with20. A 题意：李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用be proud of。( ) 22. (2011四川广元) How was your weekend, Jeff？I had great watching a football game.A. interest B. time C. fun22. C have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。( ) 29.（2011广西南宁市）30.What a big storm last night! Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off29. B go off意为“离开”，turn off 意为“关闭”，take off 意为“脱下，起飞，收敛”， get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了”， 可知选B。( ) 37. (2011湖南湘西) You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch37. B 表示看医生用“see the doctor”. look at是单独的“看”，watch是“观看”。( ) 39. (2011广西贵港) The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after39. B take care“小心”，take after “与像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。( ) 42. (2011广西贺州) We must_ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in42. B give out “分发”，give up“放弃”，give away “分发”；give in “屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。( ) 44. (2011四川绵阳) If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably . A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass44. C 根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”fail表示“失败”。故选C。( ) 49. (2011山西) The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We dont need to _ that. A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for49. A Be worried about 意为“担心，忧虑”，be afraid of 意为“害怕”，be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心”，可知选A。归类复习九 从句( ) 3. (2011安徽芜湖) Could you tell me _?You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park 3. B 特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。( ) 5. (2011四川德阳)Do you know _ this time yesterday? Sorry, I dont know. A. what she is doing B. what was she doing C. what she was doing5. C 宾语从句要用陈述语态。故排除B。由时间状语yesterday可判断为过去时态，故排除A。正确答案是C。( ) 7. (2011湖南怀化) Could you tell me _?A. what is your job B. what your job is C. your job is what7. B 宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。( ) 14. (2011广西柳州)Could you tell me _ the party? Next Friday. A. where we are going to have B. when we are going to have C. when we were going to have14. B 考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语Next Friday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除A。Could you tell me是委婉的语气，根据Next Friday可知问句是一般将来时，C，时态不对，故选B。( ) 16. (2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Im waiting for my friend. , Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she doesnt come C. If she wont come16. B 考查由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，题意为：假如她不来，我就自己去购物。故选C。( ) 23. (2011广西崇左) Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen23. C 考查点：考察条件从句的时态。解题思路：as soon as表示“一就”，其主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。故选C。( ) 25. (2011哈尔滨) Get new knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker _ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. whos C. whose25. C 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。故用whose。( ) 30. (2011广西百色) The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Lis computer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who30. D 考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”； whom“谁”是宾格； who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。( ) 38. (2011黑龙江绥化市) Mr. Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly.A. when B. so that C. because 38. B when 是“当-的时候”的意思；so that是“为了，目的是”的意思；because是“因为”的意思；本句中，so that 引导的目的状语从句。归类复习十 交际用语( ) 3. (2011湖南湘西)_? He is tall. A. How is he B. What does he look like C. What does he like3. B How is he? “他健康吗？”What does