新上教版英语七年级上U7讲解及练习.doc

Unit7 School clubs目标导航高频词 power, attend, teach, disappear, surprised, another, skill, boring, information, recent词组 learn about, all the way, of course, remote control, look up句型 1. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 2. Linda and Leo were very surprise. 3. When a mum teaches her child to make a cake, she shows her how to do it. 4. I was so excited that I could not sleep!语法 1. 掌握一般过去时的用法。 2. 掌握动词过去式的构成。 3. 掌握规则动词加-ed后的读音规律。 4. 掌握一般过去时的时间状语。交际用语 1. What do you do? 2. Thats amazing! 3. Me too. 4. Thanks for the email. 5. What happened? 6. Thats interesting! 7. Im sorry to hear that.写作目标 学写课外兴趣小组的海报。Reading难点精讲1. These are some of the clubs you can join. (P86) 这些是你能参加的一些俱乐部。1) you can join “你能参加的”，是一个完整的句子，在整个句子中作定语，修饰名词clubs。如：There is much fresh water you can drink. 那里有许多你可以喝的新鲜水。There are many pets you can choose in my bags. 在我的包里有许多你可以挑选。2) join“参加”，指加入某个团体，成为其中的一个成员。如： My brother joined the Army last month. 我哥哥上个月参了军。 I want to join the Robot Club. 我想加入机器人俱乐部。2. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. (P87) 上个月他们参加了社团展览。1) last month “上个月”。如： We visited the Great Wall last month. 我们上个月参观了长城。 There was a school sports meeting last month. 上个月开了运动会。2) attend “参加，出席”，多指参加会议。如： Well attend an English lecture. 我们将参加英语讲座。 Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你昨天出席了会议了吗？3. First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club. (P87) 起初，琳达和利奥去了解火箭俱乐部。 learn about “学习、了解”。如： We learnt about the simple past tense today. 今天我们学习了一般过去时。 They learnt about 200 English words last month. 上个月，他们学习了大约200个英语单词。4. Our club will teach you how to build rockets.(P87) 我们俱乐部将教你如何造火箭。 teach sb sth “教某人某事”，teach后带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。如： Please teach me how to swim. 请教我怎样游泳吧。 Does Miss Lee teach you English? 李老师叫你们英文吗？5. The rocket disappeared into the sky. (P87) 火箭消失在天空中。 Disappear “消失、消散”，是不及物动词。如： I hope my worry will soon disappear. 我希望我的忧虑很快会烟消云散。 People like reading in the Net now. Will book disappear in the future? 人们现在喜欢在网上阅读。将来书本会不复存在吗？6. Linda and Leo were very surprised. (P87) 琳达和利奥感到非常惊讶。 be surprised “感到惊讶”，本句的were是are的过去式，动词be随人称和时态发生变化。如： We are very surprised to hear the news. 我们听到这个消息感到非常惊讶。 Tom wasnt surprised at all. 汤姆一点也不惊讶。7. Will it go all the way into the space? (P87) 它会一直升到太空吗？ All the way “一直、一路上”。如： We walked all the way. 我们一路上都是步行的。 It was very good all the way. 一路上都很愉快。8. Of course it wont. a girl from another club shouted. (P87) “当然不会，”另外一个社团的一个女孩喊了起来。1) of course “当然”。插入语，表示肯定的语气。如： Of course I remember you. 我当然还记得你。 Of course Ill help you. 我当然要帮助你。2) another “另一个”，其后一般只接单数可数名词。如： Sandy was from another basketball team. 桑迪来自另一个篮球队。 Its another fine morning in Guangzhou. 这是广州有一个晴朗的早晨。9. When a mum teaches her child to make a cake, she shows her how to do it. (P88) 当妈妈教孩子做蛋糕时，她会示范给她看。1) teach sb to do sth “教某人做某事”。如： Will you teach me to use the washing machine? 你叫我使用洗衣机好吗？ Father taught Jim to make a kite. 爸爸教吉姆做风筝。2) show sb sth “给某物看某人”，show后带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。如： Do we need to show you our passports? 我们要向你出示护照吗？ Show us your pictures on the computer, please. 请在电脑上给我们展示你的图片。 10. I played with some other children. (P88) 我和其他一些孩子玩。1) play with “玩，与玩”。如： The boy played with his toy train. 这孩子玩他的玩具火车。 He plays with his dog every day. 他每天和狗在一起玩。2) other“其他的”，在此作形容词用，后接名词。如： Where are the other students? 其他的学生在哪里？ I have some other questions. 我有另外一些问题。11. But a few minutes later, an old lady found it and gave it back to me! (P88) 但几分钟后一位老奶奶发现了它并把它还给了我。1) a few “一些”，表示有几个，但数量不多。后接可数名词的复数形式。如： Youd better wait a few days. 你最好再等几天。 Please try it again in a few minutes. 请在几分钟之后再试一次。2) give back “归还”，如果物件用代词代替，代词要放在give与back之间。如： I will give back your bike later. 我稍后会把自行车还给你。 I must go to the library to give it back tomorrow. 我明天必须到图书馆把书还了。12. I had an exciting time at school yesterday! (P89) 昨天我在学校玩得很开心！ Have an exciting time “玩得很开心”。如： Children had an exciting time in the park yesterday. 孩子们昨天在公园玩得很开心。 Did you have an exciting time on New Year? 你元旦玩得开心吗？13. Tell me about it. (P89) 把那件事告诉我。 Tell sb about sth “吧某事告诉某人”。如： Please tell me about your trouble. 请把你的烦恼讲给我听听。 Tom is telling her mother about their trip. 汤姆正在给妈妈讲述有关他们旅游的事。 14. Did you get to know any other clubs? (P89) 你了解其他俱乐部了吗？ Get to know “逐渐了解”。如： How did you get to know her? 你是怎样认识她的呢？ It will take me some time to get to know the new place. 我需要一些时间来熟悉新环境。随堂测验一、选择最佳答案填空。1. There are a few _ in the fridge. A. milk B. banana C. orange juice D. apples2. I dont like this dress. Can I have _ one? A. other B. another C. the other D. the others3. Im using your bike. May I _ two days later? A. give back it B. give back them C. give it back D. give them back4. Tony _ to Bangkok last month. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go5. I want to _ the painting Club. A. join B. attend C. take part in D. join in 二、根据中文意思完成句子。1. 他们决定把钱包归还失主。 They decided to _ wallet _ to its owner.2. 我父母想了解我的英语学习情况。 My parents want to _ _ my English study.3. 他十二岁时自学英语。 He _ _ _ at the age of 12.4. 琳达和利奥在小时候就相互认识。 Linda and Leo _ _ _ each other when they were young.5. 你能把在北京照的照片给我们看看吗？ Can you _ _ _ _you took in Beijing?Listening难点精讲1. in the playground (P90) 在操场上 In the playground “在操场上”，in the playground= on the playground。如： We play football in the playground after school. 我们放学后在操场上踢足球。 We are having a PE lesson on the playground. 我们正在操场上上体育课。2. play a basketball match with(P90) 与进行篮球比赛 Play a match “进行比赛”。如： When shall we play a basketball match? 我们什么时候进行一场篮球比赛呢？ They said that they would play a football match with Class Two this afternoon. 他们说今天下午将与二班进行一场足球比赛。随堂测验一、选择最佳答案填空。1. We meet _ 3p.m. or 5p.m. every Friday afternoon. A. at B. from C. in D. with2. We _ some photos in the park last week. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take3. Are you going to play badminton _ the playground? A. in B. to C. of D. from4. Would you like to play tennis _ me? A. and B. for C. on D. with5. The players in blue team are from _ school. A. other B. the other C. another D. others2) 实义动词 do主语肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答I I workedI didnt work.Did I work?Yes, you did./ No, I didnt.YouYou worked You didnt work.Did you work?Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.He / She/ ItHe / She/ It worked.He /She/ It didnt work,Did he/ she/ it work?Yes , he/ she/ it did.No, he/ she/ it didnt.We We worked.We didnt work.Did we work?Yes , you did./ No, you didnt.You You worked.You didnt work.Did you work?Yes , we did./ No, we didnt.They They worked.They didnt work.Did they work?Yes , they did./ No, they didnt.2. 动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成分为规则动词变化与不规则动词变化。规则动词过去式的构成：动词 构成规则 例句一般情况下的动词 加 ed worked以字母e 结尾的动词 加d danced以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词 改y 为i 加-ed studied以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写词尾辅音字母加-ed stopped1） 不规则动词过去式的构成要牢记课本上不规则动词表中的动词过去式。3. 与过去时常连用的时间状语Yesterday morning ( afternoon/ evening) 昨天早上（ 下午/ 晚上）the day before yesterday 前天last month ( week/ year/ term/ Sunday ) 上月（星期、去年、学期、星期天）（ an hour/ tow days/ long） ago ( 一小时、两天、很久) 前 just now 刚才when 引导的过去时间状语从句 当 时候64页Unit 7 school clubslook up “查阅”， 后接名词，当与代词连用时，代词要在look 与 up 之间。 如：I usually look up information on the internet. 我通常在网上查找信息。If you forget the telephone number, you can look it up in the telephone book. 如果忘了电话号码，你可以在电话簿里查。4. important information （ p 95） 重要信息Information “消息、资料”，是不可数名词，如：We can get more information on the Net. 我们可以从网上获取更多的信息。I have lots his information for a long time. 我很久没有他的消息了。5. a headline ( p95) 一个大标题headline “ 大字标题”， 常指报纸上的标题。 如：He saw the headline and stopped to read. 他看到了大标题就停下来看起了报纸。If Im busy, Ill just read the headline on the newspaper. 如果我忙，我只会看报纸上的标题。注： the headline 也指广播、电视中的新闻提要。 如：We are watching the headline on TV. 我们在看电视新闻提要。6. recent club activities （p 95） 近来的社团活动。recent“近来的、新近的”。 如：things have changed in recent weeks.近几周来情况发生了变化。Recent study becomes a little difficult. 近来的学习变得有点困难。随堂测验一 选择最佳答案填空。（ ）1. We learn_ of painting at the Drawing Club. A. some skill B. some skills C. the skill D. the skills( ) 2. There are some new words in this article. Ill _ in my dictionary.A. look up it B. look it up C. look up them D. look them up ( ) 3. Look! There are some _ carrying food on the ground. A. ants B. butterflies C. bees D. birds ( ) 4. We got_ information from the Internet this morning.A. a B. one C. an D some ( ) 5. well meet_ Monday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. of二 根据中文意思完成句子。. 晚饭后散步是个好习惯。Its a good habit to_ _ _ _ after supper. 我在哪里可以查阅新电影的反映时间？Where can I _ _ the time of the new film?. 请在海报上画出一些有趣的昆虫的画。Please_ _ of some interesting insects on the poster.4. 吴老师明天会作一个有关摄影的报告。Mr Wu will _ _ _ _ taking photos tomorrow.5. 海报上有些重要信息。Theres some _ _ on the poster. More Practice 难点精讲1. Last Saturday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club.(96)上周六我和朋友们跟远足社团去探险。go on an adventure “去冒险”。如：Are you ready to go on an adventure? 你准备好去探险了吗? The scientist will go on an adventure to the unknown land.科学家们将要去不为人知的地方探险。2. I was so excited that I could not sleep! (96) 我是如此激动以至于睡不着！so . that .如此 . 以至., so之后接形容词或副词的原级，that之后接句子，表示结果。如：She was so angry that she couldnt say a word. 她气得说不出话来。I am so tired that I can hardly stand. 我累得几乎站不稳了。3. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. (96)当我们到齐后就出发去幸运岛。leave for “动身去. ”，后接表示目的地的名词。如：Im leaving for London tomorrow. 我明天动身去伦敦。When do you leave for the beach? 你什么时候出发去海滩呀？4. When we got to the Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. (96) 当我们到达幸运岛时，我们继续长途跋涉并看到了一些漂亮的花。1） get to 到达He gets to school on time every day. 他每天准时到校。How will you get to the zoo tomorrow? 你想明天如何去动物园？注：常用表示“到达”的动词还有reach和arrive, reach 后接地点名词，表示“到达某地”，arrive表示“到达某地”时，要与at或in连用，才能接地点名词。如：我上午九点到达动物园。2) go on sth 继续某事，后接名词性质的词。如：I went on my homework after dinner yesterday. 我昨晚吃完饭后继续做作业。How would you like to go on your tour? 你想如何继续你的旅行？注：go on 后如接动词要用-ing的形式，表示继续做原来做的事.He went on reading after class, 下课后他继续看书。5. We really enjoyed ourselves. (96) 我们确实玩得很高兴。enjoy oneself “玩得很高兴”。如：Shall we go somewhere to enjoy ourselves?我们去什么地方轻松一下，好吗？We didnt enjoy ourselves in the zoo