小学阶段英语动词及其一般过去式.doc

一般过去时一、 含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。二、 形式（一） 规则动词1、一般情况下加ed,如watched,watered。2、以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,tasted。3、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed。如study-studied 。4、以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed，如stay-stayed,enjoy-enjoyed。5、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop-stopped。（二）不规则动词（见不规则动词表）小学阶段英语动词及其一般过去时规则变化：agree-agreed同意 ask-asked问 answer-answered回答call-called呼叫 carry-carried搬运 check-checked检查clean-cleaned清洁 climb-climbed爬 cook-cooked煮dance-danced跳舞 enjoy-enjoyed欣赏 fish-fished钓鱼help-helped帮助 jump-jumped跳 learn-learned学习listen-listened听 like-liked喜欢 look-looked看live-lived居住 love-loved喜爱 move-moved移动need-needed需要 open-opened打开 paint-painted画pick-picked摘 play-played玩 plan-planed计划practice-practiced练习 prefer-preferred更喜欢skip-skipped跳 start-started开始 stay-stayed停留study-studied学习 talk-talked谈话 thank-thanked谢谢travel-traveled旅游 try-tried试 use-used使用walk-walked走路 want-wanted想 wash-washed洗watch-watched看 water-watered浇水 wave-waved挥动work-worked工作 worry-worried担心不规则变化：become-became成为 begin-began开始 buy-bought买bring-brought带来 catch-caught抓住 come-came来cut-cut切 do/does-did做 draw-drew画drink-drank 喝 drive-drove驾驶 eat-ate 吃feel-felt感觉 fly-flew飞 forget-forgot忘记get-got 得到 give-gave给 go-went去grow-grew成长 have/has-had有 hear-heard听 keep-kept保存 know-knew知道 make-made做meet-met遇见 put-put放 read-read读ride-rode骑 run-ran跑 say-said说see-saw看 sit-sat坐 speak-spoke说sweep-swept扫 swim-swam游泳 take-took带去te