福建三明英语及答案.doc

2015年三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试英语试题(满分:100分，考试时间:6月20日下午15:00-17:00)友情提示:1.本试试卷共6页. 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案写在答题卡。 I.听力部分.(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分。共30分)(A)看图听句子选择正确图片(句子读2遍)1.What kind of painting does the woman like best?2.Which place are they talking about?3.Where has the woman been?4.What did the mans family do last night?5.What are they talking about?(B)听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。( )6.A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Exciting.( )7 A.Quiz shows B.Sports shows.C.CCTV News.( )8.A.Because most programs are bad. B.Because some programs are unhealthy. C.Because most programs are good.( )89.A.Lu Xun. B.Lu Yao. C.Mao Dun.( )810.A.Because the book is interesting.B.Because Hong Zhanhui is his favorite star.C.Because he is moved by what Hong Zhanhui did.(C)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。( )11.Mike is a_.A.teacher B.worker C.student( )12.The game lasted_hours.A.two B.three C.four( )13.When did Jim and John get up?A.At six. B.At half past six. C.At five past six.( )14.Mike didnt take off his glasses because_.A.he wanted to see more clearlyB.he was tired and forgot itC.he wanted to read a book in the bed( )15.Mike slept _in the bedroom.A.with Jim B .with Jim and John C.alone(D)听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。A.Qing Feng Restaurant B.Summer Hotel C.Zoo D.Hospital E.Post Office听力材料(A)看图听句子选择正确图片。1.M: What kind of painting do you prefer, portrait or landscape?W: I prefer landscape to portrait.2.W: Look at the picture. Its a place of interest in Beijing.M: Yes. And its becoming more and more beautiful. The Olympic Gaines were held here in 2008.3.M: Youve just come back from Hainan Island. Whats it like there?W: Its a fantastic place. It is the second largest island in our country. It has some beautiful beaches.4.W: What were you doing at about 8:00 last night?M: I was watching TV.W: How about your parents?M: Well, Mom was watching TV, too. But Dad doesnt like soap operas. He was reading the newspaper.5.W: Would you mind not smoking here?M: Oh, sorry! Ill put it out right away.W: Its not allowed in public places. You can smoke in a smoking room.M: OK. Thanks.（B）听对话完成下列问题句子读2遍。6.W: Have you ever seen the film Titanic?MI: No, I havent. Whats it about?W: It is a love story. The story took place on a ship. A man and a woman fell in love, butthe man died after the ship sank.M: What a moving story! I want to see it if I have a chance.Q: What does the man think of the film?7.W: Which TV program do you prefer, CCTV News or Quiz Shows?M: I dont like quiz shows at all. I like CCTV News very much because I can knowwhat happened all over the world.Q: Which program does the man like better?8.M: What do you think of the programs on TV?W: Most of them are good for us, but some of them are unhealthy.MI: Yes, we should choose what we can watch.Q: Why should we choose what we can watch?9.M: What are you doing?W: Im reading a book written by Lu Xun.Q: Who wrote the book?10.W: I read a book about Hong Zhanhui last week.M: Thats a good book. Hong Zhanhui is very kind and brave, so we should learn fromhim. Could you lend your book to me?Q: Why does the man want to borrow the book?JI: Thats a good book. Hong Zhanhui is very kind and brave, so we should learn fromhim. Could you lend your book to me?Q: Why does the man want to borrow the book?(C)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Mike likes playing football, so he often watches football games on TV. Today the biggest football game was on TV at 2:00 a.m. He waited for it and didnt go to bed. At 4:00 a.m., the game was over. He was very tired and fell asleep. Jim and John got up at six thirty the next morning. But Mike didnt get up. They went into his bedroom and said, Get up, Mike, or you will be late for school today. But Mike didnt hear them. He was still in bed. Jim saw his glasses and said, Look! John, Mike didnt take off his glasses! Do you know why? He wanted to watch a football game more clearly in his dream!At last, Mike was woken up.(D)听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。 You are a stranger here. Now youre standing near the bus station. If you want to have a rest, you can go to the Summer Hotel, which is on your left. If you want to go to the restaurant, please walk along the street, turn right at the first turning, walk on and then turn left at the second turning. Youll find the Qing Feng Restaurant on your right and the hospital is on the other side of the street. If you want to go to the zoo, please walk along the street. You will find the zoo at the end of the street. And you also find the post office on your right.听力题答案15 BCBBA610 BCBAC1115 CABBC 1620 BADCE II.语言知识运用。(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)(A)单项选择。21.I have_completed all the work.Congratulations!A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully21.D 22.Is that all?-Yes. Thats all_I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose22.B 23.Today there are two new students in our class. I dont know_of them.A.either B.nor C.neither D.both23.A 24.-Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?-Sure. They_lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promise B.advise C.attract D.tell24.C 25.-Where is North Korea?-It lies_the northeast of China.A.on B.to C.in D. at25.A 26. -Please say something about Zheng He.-Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of_all the Chinese are proud.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that26. B 27.-Have you heard of the Big Ben?-Of course. It_a symbol of UK.A.regards as B.is regarded as C.is regarded to D.regards to27. B 28.-Have you ever heard of Langlang?-Sure. He is one of_pianists _I have even seen.A.good; that B.much better; who C.the best; which D.the best; that28. D 29. _Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A .Not only . but also B .Neither . nor C.Both . and D.Either . or29. D 30.-What do you think of Confucius?-He was an ancient teacher_wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.that B.which C.who D.whose30. D 31.Im not _you. I admire what you did.A.having fun B.making fun of C.being fun D.for fun31. B 32.-What wonderful music!-Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother_the piano better than me.A.is B.plays C.play D. are32. B (B) 完形填空 J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two, ears younger than her. Both girls liked 33 to their fathers bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 34 the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began 35 the first Harry Potter book for young 36 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 37 with people of all ages and about sixty 38 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. Thats 39 the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K. Rowling is very 40 with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing childrens books.33.A.listen B.speak C.listening D.speaking34.A.in B.at C.for D.to 35. A.write B.wrote C.to write D.written 36.A.writers B.drivers C.singers D.readers 37.A.best B.popular C.glad D.busy38.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of39.A.when B.where C.why D.what40.A.sad B.worried C.unhappy D.happy33.C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40.D III.阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)A Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to theto regular school. How do they get an education? In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers job is very important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education. Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars. 根据短文内容完成下列问题。41. The children actors do not go to regular school because_.A.they do not get good marks B.there is no school nearbyC.they have to act several hours a day D.they have to work all day long42.The teachers usually hold classes in_.A.a classroom building B. some interesting placesC.a Mississippi riverboat D. a spaceship43.The teachers duty is to make sure that the children actors_.A.do not overwork B.learn what they must learnC.have enough sleep and play D.all the above44.The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they_.A.do not act well B.go to regular schoolC.do not get good marks D.cannot become famous stars45.Which of the following is not true?A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B.Many of the children actors become famous stars.C.The lessons are given by forty teachers.D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.41.C 42. B 43.D 44.C 45.A B Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing. He won a prize Science and Charity for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris. Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life. When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He wasstill looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials. When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.根据短文内容完成下列问题。46. What did Pablo Picassos father do?A.A teacher. B.A painter. C.An artist. D.A painter and art teacher.47.What prize did he win when he was fifteen?A.Science and Painting. B.Science and Art. C.Science and charity. D.Painting and Charity.48.Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen?A.Paris and Spain. B.London and Paris.C.Spain and Paris. D.London and Spain.49.How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died?A.Twenty-three and ninety. B.Twenty -three and ninety-one.C .Nineteen and ninety-one. D .Nineteen and ninety.50.What did he do when he was old?A.He lived his life like a young man. B.He looked for new ideas.C.He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials. D.All the above.46.D 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D C Have you seen Avatar (阿凡达)? It s a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you. More and more3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our hones in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies are more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes cant focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.51. According to the passage, Avatar is a_.A. digital camera B. digital TV set C. 3D movie DAD movie52. The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie_.A. look more beautiful than usualB. look as if they were coming straight towards youC. look as if they were far away from youD. look more clear than usual53. People will have_in their homes in the near future.A. 3D computers B. 3D phones C. 3D movies D.3D TV sets54. When we look at an object,_.A. each eye sees the object at the same angleB. our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC. there will be two film projectors in our eyesD. our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes55. If you wear a pair of 3D glasses,_.A. you will see different images in both eyes B. your brain cant work at allC. the images can be put together easily by your brainD. our brain can put the images together51.C 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.A D Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. 56 . Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. Hismost special invention was the machine gun, 57 . 58 , Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch we can see several objects. We consider then as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developedideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, 59 . 60 . Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.A. we have very little of his work todayB. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life.C. By watching the way birds fly.D. which was produced and used in war many years later.E. starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.56.B 57.D 58.C 59.E 60.A IV.根据句意及首字母提示填空。(本小题5分)61.The handsome prince(王子) gave the White a k_then she came back to life.62.They were discussing the problems of Western s_.63.Alice married Tom last year, so Tom is her h_.64.His personal w_is estimated(估计) at around $100 million.65.1 saw a c_of students get out from the school gate.61. kiss 62.society 63.husband 64.wealth 65.couple V.根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。(10分) Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at the age 3 to 10. Its 66 that the word cartoon came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before a true drawing on the wall. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. 67 the 1840s ,