2019中考英语重点单词回扣+阅读九全Unit9_10习题人教新目标版.docx

2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：九全9-10一、阅读理解。A new report from the United Nations says more than 250 million children of primary school age cannot read or write. It said they could also not do basic mathematics. The report said that 120 million children have spent little or no time in school. The report also said children not going to school means countries lose money. Each year, governments lose up to $130 billion. Vibeke Jensen, a U.N. spokeswoman (发言人), said there was a global “learning crisis (危机)”. She said this was because there were not enough well-trained teachers in poor areas. She said that in one third of countries, 75 per cent of primary school teachers do not have enough training. She added: “The important thing now is to pay more attention to quality (质量).” The report said that most of those not going to school were girls. It said it was important that developing countries educate girls. Sending girls to school can increase a countrys wealth (财富) by 25 per cent over 40 years. The report said that almost two-thirds (66%) of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan Africa would never go to school. In Yemen (也门), just 36 per cent of young women areliterate. The Reuters news agency said: “If things go on like this, the poorest part of the girls and young ladies in developing countries wont get education until the year 2072” There was some good news. In Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school fell by 85 per cent in the last five years.( ) 1. The children could not_ besides read and write. A. speak English B. do maths C. cook D. sew( ) 2. What proportion of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan African countries may go to school? A. four-fifths B. nine-tenths C. one-third D. two-thirds( ) 3. Which of the following isTRUE? A. 120 million primary-school-age children have never been to school. B. Countries lose $13 million a year when children do not go to school. C. The U.N. says there are not enough well-trained teachers. D. The article says it will take some nations 100 years to achieve literacy.( ) 4. What does the underlined wordliteratemean? A. 受过教育的 B. 不上学的 C.没有工作的 D. 吃不饱的( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage? A. Poor Students B. No School Today C. The Education of Developing Countries D. Learning Crisis【参考答案】1-5 BCCAD二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, How 1 do you think this glass of water is? The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. If we carry our burdens (ffi.1E!) _7 _sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to _8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So _9 _you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont cary it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to _10_ourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen3. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work7. A. this time B. some other timeC. next time D. all the time8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about9. A. after B. since C. before D. until10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax参考答案110、ACBA C ADBCD三、首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world u 1 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 2 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 3 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 4 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 5 And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。1. until 2. years 3. beginning 4. Later 5. delicious四、重点单词回扣重点单词1_ n澳大利亚人； adj.澳大利亚(人)的2. _ v推断；料想3. _ adj.悦耳的；平滑的 4. _ n战争；战争状态5. _ adj.悲哀；沮丧 6. _ n对话；对白7. _ n遗憾，怜悯； v同情，怜悯 8. _ v. & n表扬；赞扬9_ adj.空闲的； v抽出，留出10. _ n感觉，意识； v感觉到，意识到11. _ n大师，能手，主人； v掌握12. _ n伤，伤口，创伤； v使(身体)受伤，伤害13. _ v& n亲吻；接吻 14. _ n首都；国都15. _ n正午；中午 16. _ adj.很生气；疯的17. _ n护照 18. _ n粉笔19. _ n黑板 20. _ n海岸；海滨21. _ n季节；季 22. _ adj.值得；有价值的23. _ adj.空的；空洞的 24. _ adj.基本的；基础的25. _ n(外)孙女 26. _ n建议27. _ n价值； v重视，珍视 28. _ v敲，击； n敲击声，敲击29. _ prep.除之外； conj.除了， 只是参考答案：1. Australian2. sup