京版教材小学英语第八册教材分析

,小学英语第八册 教材介绍,教材编写的 指导思想,原则及特点,本教材以现代教育学心理学和社会学为指导，以素质教育为目的，突出“以学生发展为本”现代教育观念，具有鲜明的时代特点。 教材体现了现代英语教学理论的发展，突出交际能力的培养，重视双向文化。教材既体现教法又体现学法，是立体化、多样化的一条龙教材。 北京市义务教育课程改革实验教材英语第八册是在北京市基础教育教材编写委员会的指导下，依照教育部英语课程标准的主要精神，兼顾北京特色而编写的。,教材编写原则及特点,1注重学生语言运用能力的培养，突出语言的实践性、交际性、真实性、实用性。 2注重学生自主学习能力的培养，注意开拓学生思维，开阔视野，培养学生创新精神和实践能力。教材内容和活动形式有利于学生全面发展和长远发展，教材的编排方式有利于学生在教师指导下，进行归纳总结，举一反三，有利于学生在语言运用中发现语言的规律。 3教材编写依据语言学习的客观规律，选择真实典型的语言素材，循序渐进，由易到难，从简单到复杂，注重语音基础和听说能力的培养，语言材料复现率高。如:在话题,语法点方面,循序渐进，由浅入深,由易到难.语言材料复现率高。,4注重中外文化的双向交流，培养跨文化交际意识并以教学内容为载体，渗透思想品德教育。如： 通过对话、故事，培养学生热爱家人、尊重长辈的情感。 介绍中西方文化,使学生了解异国文化。 对学生进行热爱自然科学的教育。 5教材内容的选择和安排，充分考虑学生的兴趣、爱好、愿望等学习需求和心理需求，紧密联系学生的实际生活，提供具有时代气息的语言材料，设置尽量真实的语言运用情景，组织具有交际意义的语言实践活动，提供趣味性较强的内容和活动，激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动机。,6教材内容、教学活动和教学方法具有较大的灵活性和开放性，注意学科间内容的融合，加强学科之间的整合与渗透，并有一定的弹性和伸缩性，便于教师根据自己的教学需要对教材内容进行适当的取舍和补充。,第一部分 教材全貌,单元题目,UNIT ONE WHAT ARE YOU DOING?,UNIT TWO GREEN LEAVES MAKE FOOD,UNIT THREE TREES HELP US,UNIT FOUR REVISION,UNIT FIVE WHO IS THIS MAN?,UNIT SIX WHAT WILL YOU DO IN THE FUTURE?,UNIT SEVEN ARE YOU GOING AWAY？,UNIT EIGHT REVISION,教材内容,话题：在做什麽,植物,计划打算等 对话：18个 故事：16个(其中1个分为连续几篇) 语篇：4个(复习单元每课书各一篇) 日常交际用语和句型：18组 单词：89个(含词组) 歌曲：6首,UNIT ONE WHAT ARE YOU DOING?,本书共分为八个单元。 1、2、3、5、6、7 单元为学习单元 ，整体结构安排相同，各包括四课书。前三课为新课内容，后一课为复习内容。 4、8单元为复习单元，结构一致，各包括两课书。,教材结构(总述),各单元新课均由Listen and say, Lets practice, Listen and choose, Read and write, story time 等部分组成。 复习课由Now I can say , Now I know , Now I can read , Now I can write , Now I can do等部分组成。 复习单元各课均由 Do you understand ? Can you do ? Can you tell ? Can you read and write ? (语篇及Task1-3)等部分组成。,1. 每单元四课（新授课以UNIT 1为例） Unit One WHAT ARE YOU DOING? Lesson One Lesson Two Lesson Three Lesson Four (Revision),教材结构(详解),2. 每课五部分内容 （以Lesson One为例） Lesson One: Listen and say Lets practice Listen and choose Read and write Story time,3.复习课每课五部分 （以Lesson Four 为例） Lesson Four (Revision) : Now I can say Now I know Now I can read Now I can write Now I can do,4.复习单元每课四部分内容 (以Lesson 13 为例) Lesson 13 (Revision): Do you understand? Can you do? Can you tell? Can you read and write?,教材具体内容,情景对话,情景对话为学生学习日常交际用语和单词、短语等提供了语言情境。,语段 是以Can you read and write?的形式出现在复习单元中. 如:Lesson 27 Can you read and write? Dick is Saras cousin. He is eighteen years older than Sara. He is married and has two lovely children. Sally is Dicks daughter and is Saras niece. Sara also has a nephew, the younger brother of Sally. He is only ten months old. One cousin of Yangyangs is of Sallys age. She studies in the same primary school as Yangyang Yangyang will have a niece or nephew this December. Yangyang has six cousins. They all live in the same city and often get together. They get on very well. Sara has more uncles and aunts so she has a lot of cousins. Some of her cousins live far away and they do not see each other often. Maomao likes to travel. He will be a pilot in the future. He can fly to other countries and see more of the world. Guoguo wants to become a professor like her father. She has to study hard to be a professor. Mikes father is a football coach and he spends a lot of time with his team. Lingling enjoys playing football. She is going to be a football player. Lingling hopes that Mikes father will teach her how to play better. Engineers are important people. They design and build roads and bridges. They design many things for us. Baobao wants to be an engineer. He is good at designing and making things.,Can you read and write?,Task 1 Tick () or cross (). ( ) 1. Dick is the son of Saras aunt and he is Saras cousin. ( ) 2. Dicks daughter is Saras nephew. ( ) 3. Yangyangs cousin, May, is seven years older than Yangyang. ( ) 4. Yangyang often sees his cousins because they all live in the same city Task 2 Choose the right answer for each blank. 1. What does Maonao like to do the future? He _ . A. likes to work in different countries B. likes to visit many interesting places C. likes to become a pilot flying a plane or a spaceship 2. Mikes father is a coach of football. Mike will ask him _. A. to teach him to play football better B. to teach Lingling how to play football C. to teach Lingling how to play football better 3. Guoguo studies hard because _. A. her father is a professor B. she wants to become a professor C. her mom asks her to do so 4. Engineers are important people. They design _. A. the houses we live in B. shopping centers we go to C. a lot of things for us Task 3 Tell your classmates what your parents/grandparents are. With the help from your teacher, try to write a few sentences of what they do.,故事,每个单元前三课均有一个故事,故事内容丰富，既有反映现代儿童生活的内容，又有寓言、童话等。,日常交际用语和句型,Lesson 1 What are you doing? Im practicing my English. Lesson 2 Im watching TV. But I never watch basketball games. Lesson 3 What are you doing? We are having a party. Lesson 5 What do leaves do? They make food for the tree. Lesson 6 What do they need to make food? They need sunlight, air, and water.,单 词,WORD LIST (1) 以课为单元排序 Lesson 1 practice v. 练习，实践 well adv. 好 wish v. 希望 make progress 取得进步 if conj. 假若，如果,WORD LIST (2) 以字母顺序排序 A again (5) arrive (24) away (17) B baby (16) beach (25) build (21) C coach (20) cousin (15) D daughter (16) design (21) different (10),累计词汇表,VOCABULARY,第二部分 分课介绍,学习单元 UNIT 1_UNIT 2,WHAT ARE YOU DOING?,GREEN LEAVES MAKE FOOD,UNIT ONE WHAT ARE YOU DOING?,Lesson 1,Listen and say,What are you doing, Guoguo?,Im practicing my English. I can read but I cant speak very well.,Lingling speaks English very well. I wish I could speak Chinese very well.,We can make progress if we practice more.,课文对话教学原则：,1.新授课要充分借助课文对话的语言情境进入语言知识的学习。新授课要在课的开始warming up 之后第一时间进入课文的学习。 2.充分利用课文主题图中的情景使学生理解对话发生的语言情境；充分利用主题图理解对话内容；充分利用主题图进行有意义的语言操练；充分利用主题图进行对话的创编和替换练习。 3.读、背课文一定是理解层面的背诵，要使学生建立意群概念。 4.要帮助学生能用课文中的语言综合描述对话主旨。（不要只有填空练习） 3.在学生对话题进行充分的语言综合描述的基础上提炼语言现象、明示语法点。,Lets practice,What are you doing? Im practicing my English.,do homework,cook dinner,repair the bike,Listen and choose,Tick () or cross (). ( ) Baobao and Mike are playing basketball. ( ) My dad is reading a book. ( ) My grandpa is listening to music.,录音： 1. Baobao and Mike are playing football. 2. My dad is reading a book. 3. My grandpa is watching TV.,Read and write,1. I _ I could play football very _. I want to join the school football team. (wish, well) 2._ you _ every day, you will make _. ( If, practice, progress) 3. She is trying to _ a lot of progress in speaking English because she thinks English is useful. (make) 4. My grandpa is very good at _ bikes. (repairing),Words: practice well wish make progress if repair,Lesson 2 Listen and say,What are you doing, Sara?,Im also watching TV. But I never watch basketball games. Chess is my favorite.,Im watching TV. The final game of the NBA is going on. My favorite team is playing.,You have some very good chess players in China.,Lets practice,Im watching TV. But I never watch basketball games.,listen to art music / pop music,wash my socks,cook dinner for my parents,Listen and choose,Circle the word you hear. I like _ (art, pop) music very much. _ (Ping-pong, Badminton) is my favorite game. Im playing _ (basketball, baseball). But I never play _ (basketball, baseball).,录音: 1. I like art music very much. 2. Badminton is my favorite game. 3. Im playing basketball. But I never play baseball.,Read and write,1. Im reading the _ page of the storybook. (final) 2. Ping-pong is the favorite sport for most Chinese. We _ have enough of it. (never) 3.My grandpa watches all _ games on TV. (chess),Words: final never chess,Lesson3,Listen and say,Lingling, would you like to look at the pictures of my family?,We are having a party. Its my grandmas birthday. My grandparents are talking to my mom. My uncles playing the piano and my aunt is singing. My dad is taking pictures.,Certainly. Oh, there are so many people in this picture. What are you doing?,You are having a good time.,Lets practice,What are you doing? We are having a party.,to write a letter,to read the newspaper,to listen to the radio,to wait for a friend,Listen and choose,Choose A or B to complete the dialogue. 1. ( ) A) Yes, I am. B) Yes, he is. 2. ( ) A) He is cooking dinner. B) She is cooking dinner. 3. ( ) A) He likes bananas best. B) She likes apples best.,录音: 1. Are you listening to English songs? 2. What is your mom doing? 3. Whats your dads favorite fruit?,Read and write,1. Tom is _ about his fathers birthday party. (talking) 2. _What is your mom doing? _She is taking _ of the beautiful flowers. (pictures) 3._ a good time！(Have) 4.-_ you like to join the school football team? -I will let you know in my _. (Would, letter),Words: would picture a talk have a good time letter,Lesson 4,Now I can say 1. What are you doing? Im practicing my English. 2. Im watching TV. But I never watch basketball games. 3. What are you doing? We are having a party.,Now I know,Now I can read,Now I can write,Choose the right word or words to complete the following sentences. You dont have to use every word. We are going to visit the Great Wall this weekend. We will take _ of it and Im sure we will _. (pictures, have a good time) I _ I could go to watch the _ game of our badminton team. (wish, final) The old man is _ to the children about how to keep _ pet dog. (talking, a) We all know very well that _ we want to _, we have to practice a lot. (if, make progress) If you dont _ enough, you can _ become a better _ player. (practice, never, chess),Now I can do Follow the examples and change the words.,UNIT TWO GREEN LEAVES MAKE FOOD,Lesson 5,Listen and say,After the long winter, spring is finally here. The leaves and the grass will soon come out.,What do leaves do?,Everything will be green again. I really love spring!,Green leaves are like little factories. They make food for the tree.,Lets practice What do leaves do? They make food for the tree.,seeds / grow up to be plants and trees,roots / hold plants and trees in the ground,trunks / hold the trees above the ground,Listen and choose,Tick () or cross (). ( ) 1. Leaves and grass will soon turn green. ( ) 2. What makes food for trees? ( ) 3. Roots hold trees and plants in the ground.,录音： 1. Leaves and grass will soon turn yellow. 2. What makes food for plants? 3. Roots hold trees and plants in the ground,Read and write,The sun is _ a fireball. (like) You dont have to do it again. Everything is _ fine. (really) 3. This car _ makes many, many cars every year. (factory) 4. I do my homework _ dinner every day. (after) Words: after really like factory,Lesson 6,Listen and say,Leaves change in fall. They lose their green color.,No. Leaves must be green to make food for plants and trees.,What do they need to make food?,Can yellow leaves make food?,They need sunlight, air, and water.,Lets practice What do they need to make food? They need sunlight, air, and water.,seeds / grow; soil,plants / to get water; the stem,trees / to stand above the ground; the trunk,Listen and choose,Circle the word you hear. Leaves _ (have to, must) be green to make food. Some plants _ (cannot, can) grow without sunlight. How do _ (leaves, plants) get water from the roots?,录音: 1. Leaves must be green to make food. 2. Some plants cannot grow without sunlight. 3. How do leaves get water from the roots?,Read and write 1. People and animals cant live without_. (air) 2. Most plants need _ to grow. But some _ can grow without sunlight. (sunlight, plants) 3. -Im really sad because I lost my bike. -What _ is it? -Its _. Thats my favorite color. (color, yellow) Words: color yellow no plant sunlight air,Lesson 7,Listen and say,A plant has many jobs.,Whats the special job of each part of the plant?,Flowers make the seeds. Little seeds grow up to be plants and trees.,Leaves make food for the plant. The stem carries water from the roots to the leaves. The roots hold the plant in the ground.,Lets practice,Whats the special job of each part of the plant? Leaves make food for the plant.,flower,stem,leaves,seeds,roots,a plant,Choose A or B to complete the dialogue. ( ) A) Mike is taller than Baobao. B) Mike is the tallest. ( ) A) She is a doctor. B) She is 40 years old. ( ) A) I go to school by bike. B) I go to school at 7:30.,Listen and choose,录音: 1. Who is taller, Mike or Baobao? 2. What does your mom do? 3. When do you go to school?,Read and write,1. -Whats your fathers _? -He is a policeman. -Does he _ a gun? -No, he doesnt. Id also like to be a policeman when I _ up. (job, carry, grow) 2. Each _ of a plant does something special. (part) Words: job of part grow carry,Lesson 8,Now I can say 1. What do leaves do? They make food for the tree. 2. What do they need to make food? They need sunlight, air, and water. 3. Whats the special job of each part of the plant? Leaves make food for the plant.,Now I know,Now I can read,Now I can write,Choose the right word to complete the following sentences. You dont have to use every word. Almost everything in this world needs _ and _. (air, sunlight) Most trees lose their green leaves in autumn. When leaves turn _, they stop doing their _. (yellow , job) Each _ of your bike has a special job to do. (part) Seeds will grow into _ again in spring. (plants) Can you _ these books upstairs _ you finish this _? (carry, after, job),Now I can do,Do you know the name of each part? Write it down.,复习单元 UNIT FOUR REVISION,Lesson 13,Do you understand? Tick () or cross ().,1.,3.,5.,7.,2.,4.,6.,8.,Can you do?,Eyes in the Dark What has eyes but cannot see? Its the potato. Did you guess right? The little bumps on a potatos skin are its “eyes”. An eye can grow into a new potato plant. Do you want to try? Things you will need: 1. a potato 2. some soil 3. a flower pot,What happened? You can write down the changes here.,Put the potato in a dark place. Check it every day for small bumps or “eyes”.,2. When you see the “eyes”, cut them off the potato.,3. Fill the flower pot with some soil and then put the piece of potato on the soil with the “eyes” facing up.,4. Cover the “eyes” with more soil. Water it but not too much water. Watch every day for about two weeks and see the changes.,Can you tell?,Can you read and write?,Guoguo is practicing her English. She can read but she cannot speak very well. Lingling speaks English very well. Mike wishes he could speak Chinese very well. Guoguo says they can make progress if they practice more. Sara is at home and she is watching TV. The final game of the NBA is going on. Her favorite team is playing. Baobao is also watching TV. But he never watches basketball games. Chess is his favorite. Sara tells him that China has some very good chess players. Maomao asks Lingling to look at the pictures of his family. They are having a party. It is Maomaos grandmas birthday. His grandparents are talking to his mom. His uncle is playing the piano and his aunt is singing. His dad is taking pictures. They are having a good time. Task 1 Tick () or cross (). ( ) 1. Guoguo can read English better than she can speak it. ( ) 2. Mike could speak Chinese very well. ( ) 3. Saras favorite NBA team is playing in the final game on TV. ( ) 4. Lingling is looking at the pictures of a big party of her family. Task 2 Choose the right answer for each blank. What is Guoguo doing? She _. often practices her English is practicing her English practices her English Where is Sara? She is _ and _ TV. A. at home / watching B. at school / looking at C. at home / seeing Look at Maomaos dad. He _ of the family party. A. takes pictures B. take a picture C. is taking pictures Baobao _ TV. But he never _ basketball games. A. is watching / is watching B. watches / watches C. is watching / watches Guoguo says they _ if they practice more. A. make progress B. are making progress C. will make progress Task 3 Find some pictures of your family and tell your classmates what people are doing in each picture, and then write down 2-5 sentences about any one of the pictures.,Lesson 14,Do you understand? Tick () or cross ().,1.,2.,3.,5.,7.,4.,6.,8.,Can you do? How do leaves get water? You will say, “The stem of a plant carries water from the roots to the leaves.” Thats right. The stem is like a straw( ) . Try the following experiment to see what happens. Things you will need: 1. two celery stems with leaves but without roots; about 0.2 meter long 2. two bottles or big glasses 3. red and blue color 4. water 5. a piece of paper to write down the changes Follow the steps: 1. Fill the bottles or glasses with water. 2. Put some red color in one bottle and some blue color in the other bottle. 3. Put a celery stem in each bottle. 4. Check the stems every hour and write down the changes.,Can you tell? With very little sunlight, only a few seeds grow. Why is this a good thing? Can all plants live here? Why are mountain plants small?,Can you read and write?,When spring comes, the leaves and the grass will come out soon. Everything will be green again. Green leaves are like little factories. They make food for the tree. But leaves change in autumn. They lose their green color. Yellow leaves cannot make food. They must be green to make food for plants and trees. They need sunlight, air, and water to make food. A plant has many jobs. Each part of the plant has a special job. Flowers make the seeds. Little seeds grow up to be plants and trees. Leaves make food for the plant. The stem carries water from the roots to the leaves. The roots hold the plant in the ground. Trees help us. We can use trees in many ways. People and animals can eat many foods from trees. Apples, peaches, nuts, and m