中考英语第一部分系统复习成绩基石八下第13讲课件

八年级下册,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,第 13 讲 Unit 3Unit 4 话题本讲涉及了“家务、礼貌的请求与允许和人际交流”等相关话题。,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1Do you c_ommunicate_(交流)with your parents? 2Lily gets to school early as u_sual_(通常) 3Dont point at others with your f_inger_(手指)，Ben.Its impolite. 4I think its u_nfair_(不合理)to let such young kids make money. 5Please f_old_(折叠)your clothes，Katie.They are in a mess. 6I think reading this novel is useful but my mom thinks its just a w_aste_(浪费)of time. 7I often feel n_ervous_(紧张)before the exams. 8What a m_ess_(混乱)you made！Youd better clear it up before Mom gets home.,9I left my English textbook at home.May I b_orrow_(借用)yours? 10There is no need to c_ompete_(竞争)with others as long as you try your best. 11I dont understand what you said.Can you e_xplain_(解释)it again? .单项填空 12If you always_A_yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure. I agree.We should believe in ourselves. Acompare Bcommunicate Ccreate Dconsider 13Today，WeChat(微信)becomes very popular，and more and more people like to use it to _B_each other. Adepend on Bcommunicate with Cbelieve in Dshare with 14_A_the traffic was heavy yesterday，we got to the bus station on time. AAlthough BUnless CSince DIf,高频考点精讲,考点1 neither的用法 For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有。 Unit 3 P19 【透析】 (1)neither作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首时句子需要采取部分倒装。其常用结构为：Neither助动词 / be 动词 / 情态动词主语。 表示前面否定的内容，也适用于另一个人或物，此时也可以用nor来代替neither。如：I dont like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Neither / Nor do I我也不喜欢。,(2)neither作代词，意为“两者都不”。 作主语时，通常被视作单数。如：Neither of the books is / are new.两本书都不是新的。Which one would you like？你喜欢哪一个？Neither.I like yellow sweaters.哪一个也不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的毛衣。 (3)neither作连词，常用结构neither.nor.意为“既不，也不”，用作主语时，遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither he nor I am late for school.我和他都没有迟到。,考点2 辨析borrow，lend与keep Could I borrow that book？我可以借下那本书吗？Yes，here you are.可以，给你。 Unit 3 P20,考点3 Why dont you do sth.？句型 Why dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ Unit 4 P25,【透析】Why dont you.？Why not.？意为“(你)为什么不？”常用来委婉地向对方提出建议，后接动词原形。其肯定答语为：Good idea. / OK! / Sounds great. / I agree with you.。其否定答语为：Sorry，but / I dont think so.。如：Why dont you / Why not go shopping with us？为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？Good idea.好主意。 【拓展】 表示征求对方看法或意见的句型：,考点4 allow的用法 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。 Unit 4 P25,【透析】 (1)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如：They dont allow smoking.他们不允许吸烟。 (2)allow sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：We dont allow him to swim alone.我们不允许他一个人去游泳。 (3)be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。如：The students are not allowed to get their ears pierced.学生们不允许打耳洞。 (4)allow名词 / 代词。如：We cant stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。,考点5 continue 的用法 In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.在很多家庭，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了并持续直到孩子长大。 Unit 4 P30 【透析】 (1)continue作及物动词时，用于continue sth. / doing / to do sth.中。如：Lets continue our meeting.让我们继续开会。He continued writing his novel.他继续写他的小说。 (2)作不及物动词时，相当于 go on。如：The rain continued all day.雨连续下了一整天。,考点6 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。 Unit 4 P30 【透析】 (1)compare A with B“把A与B作比较(AB同类)”。如：She always compares me with her daughter.她总是拿我和她的女儿比。 (2)compare A to B“把A比作B(AB不同类)”。如：People like comparing the young to the rising sun.人们喜欢把年轻人比作冉冉升起的太阳。 【拓展】 compare位于句首作状语时，表被动用compared，表主动用comparing。如：Compared with many people she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她是真的很幸运。Comparing this book with that one，she found that one is better.把这本书和那本书作比较，她发现那本书比较好。,关联语法链接 语法1：could表请求和允许 见P171 语法2：连词until，so that，although 见P155和P156,考点即时运用,1考点3You are always late for school._you come to school earlier? AWhy not BWhy dont CWhy wont DWhy do you 2考点3I hear there is a new restaurant nearby.Why not go there for lunch? _Lets go. AGood idea BSorry，I have no time CTake it easy DYou are right 3考点4Parents should allow their children_the things that they like. I agree with you. Adoing Bdo Cto doing Dto do 4考点1 If you dont go to the party，_ Aneither will I Bneither I will CI will neither DI neither will,B,A,D,A,5考点2 Ive_this magazine for two weeks.I have to return it now. Aborrowed Bbought Clent Dkept 6考点4 Look！They dont allow_here.So lets find another place to park. Aparks Bto park Cpark Dparking 7考点2Excuse me，can I_your ruler? Sorry，I have_it to Bob. Aborrow；lent Bborrow；bought Clend；kept Dlend；borrowed 8语法22017广东中考“A white elephant” means something that is useless，_it may cost a lot of money. Aunless Buntil Csince Dalthough 9考点3Why not_the English club and practice your spoken English? Sounds good.I will have a try. Ajoin Bjoined Cjoining Dto join,D,D,A,D,A,10考点6We often compare teachers_candles. Awith Bfor Con Dto 11考点6If you compare this book_that one，you will find this book is more interesting. Awith Bfor Con Dto 12语法12017临沂中考Could you please take out the rubbish? _But I want to drink a cup of water first. AThank you BSure，no problem CYoure welcome DNo，I cant 13考点4Excuse me，sir! Smoking_in the gas station. Oh，Im really sorry. Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowed Carent allowed Dallows 14考点5 He continued_when I spoke to him. Ato write Bwritten Cwrite Dwriting,D,A,B,B,D,话题写作指导,话题 9：人际沟通,考情分析,分析全国近5年中考书面表达，“人际沟通”相关话题的文章占据了一定的比例，主要有以下两种命题角度：人际沟通方面存在的问题(父母与子女之间的沟通，朋友之间的相处，邻里之间的相处等)； 建议及做法。如：2016大庆；2016自贡；2016凉山；2015恩施；2015长春；2015泰州；2015德阳；2014绵阳；2014眉山。 分析安徽近10年中考书面表达可知，两次涉及对人际沟通存在的问题给出一些建议：2016对于用中文交流给出一些建议；2012如何与他人和谐相处。2018年如果考的话，预测可能考人际沟通方面存在的问题。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 问题 1worry about担心 2share ones idea分享某人的想法 3get on well with sb.与某人友好相处；与某人相处融洽 4ask sb.for help向某人求助 5understand each other 相互理解 6communicate with与交流 7a good way to do / of doing sth.做某事的好方法 鼓励和帮助 1with the help of sb. / with ones help 在某人的帮助下 2make mistakes / a mistake 犯错误 3make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 4try to do sth.尽力做某事 5believe in oneself相信自己 6be kind to others 对他人友好,结尾 1make progress 取得进步 2have an influence on.对有影响 3treat others in an honest way以真诚的方式对待他人 4The most important is that.最重要的是 5Only in this way can we.只有通过这种方法，我们才能,【基础写作运用】 1相信自己，永远不要轻易放弃。 Believe_in_yourself_and_never_give_up_easily._ 2重要的是对自己要足够自信。 Its_of_great_importance_to_be_confident_about_yourself._ 3我觉得你需要和他谈谈你的想法。 I_think_you_need_to_talk_to_him_about_what_you_think. 4我们应该和同学友好相处。 We_should_get_along_/_on_well_with_our_classmates._ 5你和父母应该花更多时间相处。 Both_you_and_your_parents_should_spend_more_time_staying_with_each_other._,经典亮句积累,开头句 1Friendship requires good communication.友谊需要好的交流。 2Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.交流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 3Its important to learn how to treat others friendly.学会如何友好地对待他人是很重要的。 4If you have difficulty in making new friends，the following suggestions can help you.如果你在结交新朋友方面遇到困难，以下建议可以帮助你。 5Everyone has problems and worries.Its normal in our life.每个人都有问题和烦恼。这在我们的生活中是正常的。 中间句 1First of all，we should respect others.首先，我们应该尊重他人。,2Dont be shy or afraid of making mistakes.Your teacher and classmates are always ready to help you.不要害羞或者害怕犯错。你的老师和同学们总是乐意帮助你的。 3The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be.你参加的团体活动越多，你就越外向。 4We can gain happiness by helping others，and I make new friends in this way.通过帮助别人，我们可以获得幸福，我用这种方式结交新朋友。 5We should try our best to help those people who meet troubles in their daily life.我们应该尽力帮助那些在日常生活中遇到麻烦的人。 6Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family？你为什么不跟家人谈论这些感受呢？ 7Tell them to have a discussion with you before saying “no” to your ideas.在他们对你的想法说“不”之前，告诉他们和你讨论一下。,结尾句 1Hopefully，well all learn to get along better with each other.有希望地是，我们都将学会每个人更好地相处。 2In my opinion，we should treat others in an honest way.依我看，我们应该以一种真诚的方式对待他人。 3If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident.如果你能做到这一点，我相信你会更加自信。 4I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和你周围的人相处得好，将来和他们成为好朋友。 5I do think your parents can be more understanding.我认为你的父母会更了解你。,俗语谚语 1Lookers-on see most of the game.旁观者清。 2Loftiest trees most dread the thunder.树大招风。 3Men too seldom see their own faults.人们很少能看到自己的过错。,典例运用,【例】 2017巴中中考生活是如此的美好，人生有无尽的欢乐，但也有诸多的烦恼。作为中学生的你，最大的烦恼是什么？你打算如何去解决？请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求 1文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 280词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇 pressure压力；argue争吵；fight打架；compare.with.把与比较；communicate. with.与交流；cant stop talking唠叨；got on with和睦相处；understand理解；computer games电脑游戏；take after-school classes上课外辅导班,【审题指导】 细读所给提示，提取以下信息： 1作为中学生的你，最大的烦恼是什么？你打算如何去解决？不能遗漏任何一点。 2写作时，人称使用第一人称。写最大的烦恼时用一般现在时；写打算如何去解决时用一般将来时。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】 My Biggest Problem As middle school students，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,My Biggest Problem As middle school students，we have a lot of happiness，but we also have many problems.For me，I have to