中考英语被动语态复习课件

被动语态,初三英语复习,The Passive Voice,be + P.P.,基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,各种时态的被动语态构成,一般现在时： 一般过去时： 情 态 动 词： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 现在完成时： 过去进行时：,S+am/is /are +P.P S+was/were +P.P. S+ can/may/must/should + be+ P.P. S+ will/be going to+be+ P.P. S+ am/is/are+being+ P.P S+ have/has + been+ P.P. S+ was/were+being+ P.P.,1.一般现在时 am/is/are +done,We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.,by many students.,1.Many students study English.,English,is studied,2.They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,are made,by them,in that factory.,1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：,is/are+过去分词,1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP,He put on a coat. A coat was put on by him.,2.一般过去时 was/were+done,He made the kite. The kite was made by him.,1. They bought a computer last term,by them last term.,2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：,was/were +过去分词,last year.,2.We planted many trees last year.,Many trees,were planted,A computer,was bought,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + PP,3.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done,They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow He is going to write a letter to his mother. A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.,3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：,be going to be/will be+过去分词,1.They will finish the work in ten days.,by them in ten days.,The work,will be finished,2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.,The room,is going to be cleaned,by Tom tomorrow.,3. Many houses _ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built,一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP be going to + be + PP,4.含有情态动词的被动语态,can/may/must/should +be done,I can find him. He can be found by me.,4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：,can/may/must/should + be+过去分词,1.Amy can take good care of Gina ,by Amy.,Gina,can be taken good care of,2.You should drink more water.,More water,should be drunk,by you.,5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP,5.现在完成时 has /have +been done,Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.,6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构,have / has been 过去分词,1.We have made a key,by us.,A key,has been made,2.We have finished our compositions.,Our compositions,have been finished,by us.,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP,考点聚焦,1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。 The workers were made 12 hours a day in the old days. A. work B. to work 2、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。 Their homework half an hour ago. A. was handed in B. was handed,A,B,1.Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I _. A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited 2.I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully. Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give,3.T he pet dog is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated 4.When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking 5.A new hospital _ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built,中考链接,1.Tourists bad behavior_ by the government in our country from now on. A. will record B. will be record C. records D. is recorded 2. Every day, too much water _ in our school. We should save it. A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted,3. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it_ . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 4. A new club_in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started,5. Driving after drinking wine _in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D.isnt allowed,课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday. 3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Turner. 5. You may