中考英语复习知识点部分8动词与动词时态部分课件

,考点一 常考动词短语,常考动词短语,1care for/about 喜欢，照顾(病人) 2.catch up with 赶上； 追上 3cheer up 使振奋； 使高兴起来 4.close to 靠近 5come on 加油； 快点 6.come out 出来，出版，长出 7come true 实现； 达到 8.come up with 提出； 想出 9fall asleepgo to sleep 入睡 10.find out 寻找； 查找 11finish doing sth. 做完某事 12.fix up 修理 13get along/on with 与相处 14.get back 回来 15get off 下车 16.get on 上车 17get ready for 为准备 18.get up 起来,19give away 赠送 20.give in 屈服，让步 21give out 发出(气味、热等); 分发 22.give up 放弃； 抛弃 23hand in 上交，交纳 24.hand out 分发； 发放 25hear about/of 听说 26.hear from sb. 收到的来信 27help oneself to sth. 请随便吃点 28.look through 浏览 29look up 查找 30.look over (医生)检查 31make friends with 与交友 32.make mistakes 犯错； 出错 33make progress 取得进步 34.make up ones mind to do 下决心 35mix up 混淆，搅匀 36.pay for 付款,常考动词短语,37pick up 捡起，开车去接 38.put away 整理，收起来 39put on 穿上 40.put out 熄灭 41put up 张贴、公布 42.put off 推迟 43ring up 打电话给 44.run after 追，追赶 45run away 逃跑，失控 46.run out (of)use up 用完，耗尽 47try on 试穿 48.set up 建立，创立，开办 49stay up 不去睡，熬夜 50.turn down/up/on/off 调小/调大/打开/关掉,常考动词短语,互动一,( )1. A father in the UK has _a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克) Alooked up to Bmade up Ccome up with Dshown up,( )2. The drivers have to _ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. Afollow Bbreak Cmake Dagainst,A,C,考点二 动词的分类,动词的分类,(1)实义动词 又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。它又分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后面可跟宾语，如like, see, watch, bring等。不及物动词后面不能直接接宾语，如happen, run, stand等。 例如： I like English. I am reading an interesting book. He is running. The story happened on a rainy night.,(2)连系动词 又称为系动词，不能直接作谓语。常考的系动词有：be, become, get, turn, look, smell, sound, taste, feel, keep, seem, grow 等。 注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。 例如： He looked very excited. The fish smelt delicious.,动词的分类,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,(3)助动词 没有实际意义，只能和实义动词一起连用，在句中帮助提问和否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有be, do, will, have等。例如： How do you go to school? He has lived here for three years.,动词的分类,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,(4)情态动词 表示讲话人的态度、请求、愿望、可能等。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。常用的情态动词有：may, can, must, should, need, have to 等。,动词的分类,互动一,A,A,( )1. Jack, _ you ride a bike? Yes, I can. Acan Bmay Cneed Dmust,( )2. Reading a large number of books _ make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know. Acan Bwould Cneed Dmust,考点三 动词的时态,(1)一般现在时,动词的时态,(2)一般过去时,动词的时态,(3)一般将来时,动词的时态,注意：短暂性动词的现在进行时表将来。常用词有come, go, arrive, leave等。例如： The bus is coming.He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 在when, until, if, as soon as, before, after, unless 等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。例如： I will come to see you if I have time this Sunday. You wont pass the exam unless you study harder.,动词的时态,(4)现在进行时,动词的时态,(5)过去进行时,动词的时态,(6)现在完成时,动词的时态,注意： for, since for一段时间。例如： I have worked here for a year. since时间点/句子。例如： I have worked here since a year ago/since 2009. I have worked here since I came here last year. It is一段时间since句子(一般过去时)。例如： Its a year since I worked here.,动词的时态,already, yet already 已经(用于肯定句，放句中)。例如： I have already read the book. yet 还(用于否定句和疑问句，放句尾)。例如： I havent read the book yet.,动词的时态,have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in have/has been to 曾经去过某地(已返回) have/has gone to 去了某地(还没回) have/has been in一段时间 去或来到(一直待在那儿)， 例如： Have you been to Beijing? I have been there twice. Where is Jim? He has gone to the library. My uncle has been in Shanghai for a week.,动词的时态,短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long)连用。有些动词如come, go, arrive, leave, borrow, die, buy, join, begin, start, end等，它们不能和表示一段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。可以通过三种方法： 第一改用一般过去时。 第二改变动词，把这些短暂性动词改变成相对应的延续性动词，与表示一 段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。 第三改用句型“It is一段时间since句子(一般过去时)”来表示。,动词的时态,短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换： come/go/arrivebe(in) leavebe away from borrowkeep diebe dead buyhave joinbe a/be in openbe open begin/startbe on end/finishbe over closebe closed,动词的时态,例如：a.电影已经开始十分钟了。 The film began ten minutes ago.The film has been on for ten minutes. Its ten minutes since the film began. b这只狗死了两天了。 The dog died two days ago.The dog has been dead for two days. Its two days since the dog died. c这辆自行车他买了三年了。 He bought the bike three years ago.He has had the bike for three years. Its three years since he bought the bike.,动词的时态,互动一,D,D,( )1. When will