南京市届高三上学期期末调研(英语).docx

（2010届南京市高三一模）21.Bill Clinton said during his two terms as president America had moved out of _ industrial economy into _ information age.A. an; anB. the; anC. an; theD. 不填; 不填22. Which of these two books will you take？Ill take _, in case the journey is boring.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither23.The Roma people originally lived in northwest India in _ is now southeastern Pakistan.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where24. Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt appear _ long.A. measures; thatB. is measured; soC. is measured; such D. measures; much25. _ the poor living conditions, new graduates continue to gather in the suburban villages in Beijing because of low rents and easy transport.A. ExceptB. DespiteC. Instead ofD. As well as26. _ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.A. Having stoodB. StandingC. Being stoodD. Having been stood27. She looks forward every spring to _ the garden, where flowers line almost every lane.A. walk inB. walkingC. pay a visit toD. visiting28.Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?_. Were planning to go on a picnic.A. I think soB. I believe notC. I dont think soD. I hope not 29. The girl has no _ at all. She is still trying to please her boyfriend, even though he is so cold.A. character B. reputation C. dignity D. figure 30.The new airport is built close to the freeway , and it is _ by Bus No. 2. A. accessible B. available C. alternative D. abundant 31. The road _ for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes.A. meaning B. meant C. to mean D. being meant 32. The terrible accident is under investigation. Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine. A. might have saved B. must have savedC. should have saved D. could have saved33. The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _ I managed to lower to $3,500. A. since B. what C. which D. that 34. China _ a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 35. Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life? It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond toB. apply toC. cater toD. subscribe to 21 A 22 B 23 A 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 D 28 D 29 C 30 A31 B 32 D 33 C 34 D 35 D第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Attention deficit (不足) hyperactivity (活动过度) disorder is known by the letters A. D. H. D. with A. D. H. D. might have trouble paying attention. They might not seem to listen and might forget things. They might not be able to stay seated or play quietly. They might talk too much and act and speak without thinking about the results of their behavior. These are among the signs named on the web site of Americas Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Doctors usually identify the disorder in children. But experts say the behaviors often last into adulthood. Researchers have been looking for the cause or causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Now, a brain-imaging study offers more evidence that could lead to new ways to treat it. Researchers say they observed shortages in the brains reward system in patients with A. D. H. D. The study found that levels of some proteins were lower than normal. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says the lack of attention and self-control that mark A. D. H. D. could be caused by problem in the flow of dopamine (多巴胺) . She says people might have difficulty completing an activity if they cannot expect some kind of reward in return. Researchers studied the pathways on which dopamine travels in 53 adults with A. D. H. D. Doctor Volkow says the researchers then compared the pathways to those of 44 adults without the disorder. There was a lower concentration of dopamine markers in the brain of individuals with A. D. H. D., specifically in the areas of the brain that are involved with reward and motivation. And the dopamine levels were directly linked to the severity, of the patients inattention she says.The study used brain images taken at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York State. Gene -Jack Wing is chairman of the Brookhaven medical department. He says the finding might also help explain why people with A. D. H. D. are mere likely to abuse drugs or overeat. He says they might be attempting to increase their dopamine levels to make up for the deficits in their reward system.TitleThe finding of (76)_.The (77) _ ofChildren with A.D.H. D.They are lacking in, (78)_.Perhaps they dont seem to listen.Perhaps they are (79 )_.Perhaps they cant sit for (80)_ or play quietly.They might talk too much and act and speak without ( 81 )_ the results of their behaviorThe ( 82 ) _ofA. D. H. D.Patients with A. D. H. D are (83)_ of the brains reward system.Levels of some proteins are lower than normal.Levels dopamine are (84)_ as wellReasons of abusing DrugsThey are trying to (85)_their dopamine75. A.D.H.D 77. signs /symptoms 78. attention 79. forgetful 80. long 81. considering 82. causes 83. short 84. low 85. increase/raiseHow we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats, more American men followed his example.There is also a cyclical(周期性的) pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous(失礼的) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you dont look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and youll see that no one else does either!Fashion ChangePeoples(71) towards fashionOrdinary people just (72) the trends of fashion passively.Influences of fashionAccording to magazines and TV advertisements, people are able to (73) _more confidently and with less (74)_ if they fashionably dress themselves or wear a certain(75)_ style.(76) of fashion changingSometimes a fashion comes into (77)_because of convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person.Cyclical pattern in fashionSome old fashion can come back to(78)_ after a certain period of time.Todays fashionSociety emphasizes more on informality than on trends. You can dress up as you(79)_ .Writers attitudeWe do need to (80)_ourselves properly on some occasions but we can never catch up with the latest fashion.1. attitude 2.follow 3.behave 4.pressure 5.hair6.Causes 7.being/existence 8. life 9.like 10.dressEver since the Industrial Revolution and other changes in technology and consumer habits, the environment has been a little less green and a little more dangerous to health. While one person cannot defeat things like pollution and radiation by themselves, a lot can be done to protect ones self and the environment they survive in. The first step that needs to be taken in creating a healthy environment for ones self is to be aware of the environmental dangers one is facing. While some are out of ones control, it is still important to know about them and cause awareness among others.Each year the population of the world grows by about 90 million people. The rapid population growth is dangerous to the environment and all humans because it means that water will become more scarce(不足的) , waste will grow, resources will not be enough for everyone, and governmental instability(不稳定) will be possible.Air pollution is also a major problem that keeps growing all over the world. There are several contributors to air pollution. Some of the popular causes are cars, fires, and heating of homes and buildings. Air pollution greatly affects ones health because whatever goes into the air goes into ones lungs and blood. Since most people do not know what fresh air smells or tastes like, many are ignorant of what the air pollution is doing to them. Air pollution also affects the environment. It can damage trees, crops, other plants, lakes and animals. In addition to damaging the natural environment, air pollution also damages buildings, monuments and statues.It is not a surprise that water pollution is also a high danger. We have no choice but to pay more attention to how we are using water, and how we may be wasting it. We must bridge the gap between our understanding of how important water is to our survival and what we can do to ensure that we have an adequate supply of clean water for years to come.Another kind of pollution that often gets ignored is noise pollution. Most people are used to the noise that surrounds them every day. However, noise pollution can damage ones hearing and even ones mental health .The source of noise pollution is caused by loud music, machine noises and automobile and plane noises.Even though the world population is increasing just as fast as air, water, and noise pollution, it does not mean that protecting the earth or ones own health is a lost cause. The first step in preventing more pollution is knowledge. The more one knows about pollution and preventing pollution, the more one can do. The other step in preventing pollution is to make healthier changes every day.TitleHow to be healthy with everyday pollutionPhenomenonEnvironmental pollution has become more dangerous than ever.The first thing one can doBe (71) _ of the environmental dangers one is facing.(72) _To (73) _ ones self and the environment they survive inThe rapid population (74) _It will cause more scarce water, growing (75) _, inadequate resources and governmental instability.Three types of pollutionAir pollutionIt greatly (76) _ the natural environment and peoples health, and damages buildings, monuments and statues.Water pollutionPeople should pay more attention to (77) _ they are using and wasting water, and bridge the gap between their understanding of the (78) _ of water and what they can do.Noise pollutionPeoples hearing can be damaged and they even become (79)_ unhealthy.Ways of dealing with the pollution Have a good (80) _ of pollution and preventing pollution. Make healthier changes every day.71.aware 72.Aim/ Purpose/ Goal 73.protect 74. growth 75. waste 76.affects/ influences 77.how 78.importance 79.mentally 80.knowledge第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填放最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) is a medical condition caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), a virus which damages peoples natural defenses against disease. So far, no cure has been found for it.In the early mid-1980s, while other parts of the world were beginning to deal with the serious disease, Asia remained relatively unaffected by this newly discovered health problem. By the early 1990s, however, HIV and AIDS had hit several Asian countries, and by the end of that decade, HIV was spreading rapidly in many areas of the continent. Today, HIV and AIDS are a growing problem in every region of Asia. The latest statistics produced by UNAIDS suggest that in 2008, over 5 million people were living with HIV or AIDS in Asia.Various factors cause the spread of HIV, including poverty, inequality, unequal status of women, cultural myths about sex and high levels of migration（移民）. Although its useful to understand the situation of AIDS in Asia as a whole, each country in the region faces a different situation. In Cambodia and Thailand, there has been evidence of declines in HIV infection levels. In Indonesia, Pakistan and Vietnam, meanwhile, the number of people living with HIV has rapidly increased. In China, the number of people newly infected with HIV and AIDS is also rising although at a much slower pace.Much improvement is needed to prevent HIV and AIDS around Asia. New guidelines and policy documents have been continually issued over the years. Most of the successful programs do have at least three features in common. Firstly, these programs encourage HIV and AIDS education among the general population to teach people how to avoid infection and to face discrimination. Secondly, they are every practical and they involve the infected people themselves in program design and implementation（实施）. Last but not least, strong leadership is essential for HIV prevention. If all of the leaders truly committed themselves to this cause, them a great many lives would be saved.Overview of HIV and AIDS in AsiaThe (71) of AIDSHIV, a virus(72) the bodys immune system.The past situationIn the early mid-1980s, with other parts of the world troubledwith the serious disease, Asia remained(73) unaffected by this newly discovered health problem.In the early 1990s, HIV and AIDS(74) only several Asian countries, but HIV was spreading rapidly in the next 10 years in Asia.The (75) situationAIDS/HIV is a growing problem in every region, over 5 millions people living (76) HIV or AIDS.Asian courtiers are facing(77) situations today.The improvement to prevent HIV and AIDS including three (78) most of the successful programs have in common(79) people to be educated about how to avoid infection and face discrimination.being practical and getting the infected people.(80) in the program design and implementation.Leaders taking an active part in the cause.（南京市2010届高三学情分析样题）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。The State of Hawaii is a state of the United States, located on a group of islands in the central Pacific Ocean southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia. The state was admitted to the Union on August 21st, 1959, making it the 50th state. Its capital is Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The most recent census puts the states population at 1,211,537.This state includes nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain, which is made up of hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles. At the southeastern end of the group of islands, the eight “main islands” are Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii. The last by far the largest, and is often called the “Big Island” or “Big Isle” to avoid confusion with the state as a whole.Hawaiis tallest mountain, Mauna Kea stands at 13,796 ft (4,205m) but is taller than Mount Everest if followed to the base of the mountainon the floor of the Pacific Ocean.All of the Hawaiian islands were formed by volcanoes erupting from a magma (岩浆) source described in geological theory as a hotspot. The theory maintains that as the plate beneath much of the Pacific Ocean moves in a northwesterly direction, the hot spot remains quiet, slowly creating new volcanoes. This explains why only volcanoes on the southern half of the Big Island, and the Loihi Seamount deep below the waters off its southern coast, are presently active, with Loihi being the newest volcano to form.The last volcanic eruption outside the Big Island occurred at Haleakala on Maui in the late 18th century, though recent research suggests that Haleakalas most recent eruption could be hundreds of years earlier.Because of the islands volcanic formation, native li