晋城市阳城县2016中考英语阅读理解二轮精练(五)及答案.doc

山西阳城县2016中考英语阅读理解训练及答案【先睹为快】第一篇阅读理解 Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you have to do or want to do? How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule (时间表) will help you plan every part of it. If you learn to manage (安排) your time, you will probably feel less worried. Here is how to do it. 1. Take out a piece of paper and a ruler. Draw a form of your waking hours, using one square (正方形) for each half an hour. If youre awake for 16 hours each day, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.2. Sit down and examine your day. Make a list of all the things you need to do. Think about when you should do them. 3. Fill out your schedule. 4. Remember to give yourself breaks. If doing all of your homework at one time is too much, schedule a little bit of free time in the middle of it. 5. If you have an important thing to do but its not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it. 6. Think about using different colored pens for your different activities. In this way, youll clearly know how your day is planned out.1 The underlined word adjust means _ in the article.A. 忽略 B. 遵守 C. 执行 D. 调整2 If the writer is awake for 14 hours each day, he will need _ squares in his schedule.A. 14 B. 28 C. 32 D. 363The writer thinks that _.A. nobody has enough time to do everything he should doB. people can use time better by making a daily scheduleC. its good to have dinner before homeworkD. students should finish all of their homework at one time4In the writers opinion, if something unexpected(意外的) takes place, you should _.A. not mind itB. work according to your scheduleC. adjust your other activitiesD. forget about your schedule5The passage is mainly about how to _.A. make a daily schedule B. get good study habitsC. make a form D. live happily【答案】1D 2B 3B 4C 5A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间，如果发生意外，你应该调整你其它的活动，。1D猜测词义题。据If you have an important thing to do but its not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it.可知 在文章中划线单词adjust的意思是调整。故正确答案为D.2B细节理解题。根据Draw a form of your waking hours, using one square (正方形) for each half an hour. If youre awake for 16 hours each day, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.2. Sit down and examine your day. 可知，如果作者14小时酲着，在他的时间表中需要28个正方形。14+1428 故正确答案为B。3B细节理解题。据Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you have to do or want to do? How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule (时间表) will help you plan every part of it. 可知，作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间。故正确答案为B.4C细节理解题。根据If you have an important thing to do but its not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it. 可知以作者的观点，如果发生意外，你应该调整你其它的活动。故正确答案为C.5A主旨大意题。通读全文且根据A daily schedule (时间表) will help you plan every part of it. If you learn to manage (安排) your time, you will probably feel less worried. Here is how to do it. 可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。故正确答案为A.【难度】较难第二篇【2012山东潍坊市模拟】 How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an idea -If patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a childrens hospital next door to their school. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” Said Jenny.The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”.Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks(书签 ) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.“We wrote things like,Keep on reading! and Hope you feel better!” said John, 14, Jennys brother. “And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “ I think these books will make a lot of patients feel happy.” Said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”46. From the article, we can learn that _.A. in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 booksB. the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jennys school.C. Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patientsD. Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John.47.The best title for the article might be “_”.A. Collecting books for bored patients B. Writing a letter to a medical centreC. Donating books to poor students. D. Reading books for hospital patients48.Which of the following words can be used to describe those students?A. Polite and hard-working B. Lazy and stubborn C. Selfish and proud D. Thoughtful and helpful参考答案 46-48CAD 【2012山东潍坊市模拟】Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16.1889. His patents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called , used to do his mothers job in the theatre when she was ill.When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character( 角色 ) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1975.49.Chaplin used to _ when his mother was ill. A. look after her B. do the housework C. do his mothers job D. do his fathers job50.From Paragraph2, we can know that_.A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old.B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old.C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street51.We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of _.A. his family B. his work C. the US government D. the Swiss government52.Chaplin won the Oscar for_ _when he was 83 years old.A. the acting B. the art C. the film D. the music 参考答案 49-52C ACD 第三篇中考阅读理解Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there. Where are you going to stay there? his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), his wife said. All right, Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, Where do you want to go? But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel. Which hotel are my things in? he said, And what am I going to do tonight? But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, Please send me my address at this post office. Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because _.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光) D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A. Because she didnt know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York? A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friends house. 4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager (经理) of his hotel. B. The police office. C. The taxi driver. D. His wife. 5. Which of the following is not true? A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival. C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 【参考答案】Key: 1-5 B A B D C中考阅读理解When you want to call a store or an office that you dont call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you dont need to look in the telephone book for your best friends number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didnt learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you dont learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practis