初中英语作文之事物说明.doc

3.2事物说明 优秀范文 Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School张各庄小学 Until 1988 Zhang Ge Zhuang had no school of its own. It was pretty hard on the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages, which were all far away. Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers, teaching 48 students.The teachers have finished middle school education before they returned to teach here. The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught. There are Chinese, maths, science, music, drawing and physical education. Education is free for all children in the village. far away (from) 很远，遥远 return to do sth. 回来做某事 divide into 把分成 America 美国 The United States is one of the most developed countries in the world. It lies between two oceansthe Atlantic and the Pacific. North of it is Canada, and south of it is Mexico. The U.S.A has area of over nine million three hundred and six thousand square kilometres. It is made up of fifty states. Washington is the capital, which lies in the east coast, facing the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a population of two hundred and thirty million. In recent years the friendship between the Chinese people and Amercian people has been developing rapidly. developed country 发达国家 between.and. 在和之间 nine million three hundred and six thousand square kilornetres 936万平方公里 be made up of 由组成 two hundred and thirty million 2.3亿 The History of the Internet 互联网的历史 The Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the networks broke down, the whole network stopped. At first, the Internet was only used by the goverment, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. By the start of the 1970s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Today it is easy to get on line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular. The Internet has now become the most important part of peoples life. set up 建立 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 break down 破坏 by the start of the 1970s 在20世纪70年代初期 get on line 上网 How to Plant Flowers 如何栽花 Do you know how to plant flowers? Of course, there are some kinds of flowers in the world. I think planting flowers is neither too difficult nor too easy. Do you think so? Its best to plant flowers in spring. A good flowers pot must be chosen, there must be a right hole in the bottom of it. Now we can begin. First of all, put some flower earthinto it until two thirds of the pot is filled. Dig a hole large enough. Put the young flower into it so carefully that its straight. By the way, the young flower must be alive and strong. Then put the earth back to the hole. Push it down hard with your hands. At last,water it well, and put it at a place full of sunshine, keep the earth neither too wet nor too dry. Thats OK now. Flowers should be looked after well just like a baby. Itll grow up soon. Now youve known how to do it. Would you please try to plant flowers as above by yourself? Your life must be much more interesting. neither.nor. 既不也不 in spring 在春天里flowers pot 花盆 put some flower earth into. 把一些花土放进 two thirds 三分之二 by the way 顺便说一下 put.back to. 把放回at last 最后 Why I Like to Read Newspaper 我为什么喜欢看报纸 People often say, “Even without stepping out of my house. I know all that has been happening in the world.” I think that is quite true. You may ask me why; my answer is that we have newspapers which are of great value to us. We get all kinds of news from the newspapers. This helps us understand the developing world without having to go to the places where events are. Newspapers not only carry news, they also teach us many useful things, such as giving first aid, cooking, playing chess, taking good photos, and enriching us with common sense. Reading newspapers can widen our scope of knowledge. It helps us improve our writing. We can also learn many new words from newspapers. step out of 离开,走出 be of great value有很大价值 the developing world 发展中的世界 carry news 报道新闻 give first aid 急救 take photos 照相 scope 范围，眼界learn.from 向学习 BeijingCapital of China 北京中国的首都 Beijing is the capital of our country. Its a large city with a population of more than 12 million. Its also a modern city with a long history. There are many ancient buildings and beautiful parks. A lot of trees have been planted around the city. Now about 30 percent of the surface of Beijing is covered with grass and trees. Beijing is the center of Chinas politics and economy. Every year many important international meetings are held here. Beijing is a city of tourism. There are many modern hotels. Millions of visitors from different parts of the world come to Beijing every year. People in Beijing are still working hard to make it more and more beautiful. a large city 一个大城市 a population of more than 12 million 1千2百多万人口 ancient buildings 古代建筑 the center of Chinas politics and economy 中国政治和经济的中心 millions of 上百万 Aloes 芦荟 Nowadays，aloe is a kind of the most popular natural plants. It is valuable not only for watching， but also for using. Aloe is a kind of natural green plants. It has a lot of thick leaves with some small needles. The leaves are straight. Its flowers are very beautiful. Aloes like warm, sunny and dry weather and are afraid of coldness. We use aloes in many different ways. People extract their juice to make it into facial wash milk，shampoo， shower lotion， and so on to help make womens skin white and beautiful. Aloes can also be made into medicine， and some people even make aloes into food. Since aloes are very useful， more and more people begin to grow them in their fields，gardens of flowerpots. Some of them make a lot of money by selling the plants. nowadays 如今 a kind of 一种 natural plants 天然植物 be afraid of 害怕 be made into 被制成 The Olympic Games 奥运会 The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world. Theyre held every four years. There are two kinds of Olympics. One is the Summer Olympics and the other is the Winter Olympics. Summer Olympics are bigger and more important. There are more than 300 sports in them now. Both men and women can join the games. The earliest Olympics were started around 779 BC in Greece. But the modern Olympics happened in 1896 also in Greece. Until now， there have been 27 Summer Olympics. But none of them have ever been held in China. The Chinese players won 16 gold medals at the 26th Olympics. In the 2000 Olympics， the Chinese players won 28 gold medals in Sydney. In the 28th Olympics, the Chinese players won 32 gold medals in Athens. The motto of the Olympics is “Swifter， higher and stronger.” To hold the games is a rich prize for a country. To our great joy, the 29th Olympics will be held in China. Were sure China is on her way as a sport country. sports meeting 运动会 every four years 每四年 the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会 the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 the modern Olympics 现代奥运会 in the 28th Olympics 在28届奥运会上 TreesRings 树的年轮 We know that trees are useful in our everyday lifeThey give us many things, such as wood，oxygen，rubber，medicines and many other things. They can also tell us a lot about our climateIf you cut down a tree，you can see that it has many ringsMost trees grow one new ring every year. So we know how old a tree isWhen the climate is dry or very cold，the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually thinIf the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick，it means that the climate changed suddenly everyday life 日常生活 such as 例如 many other things 许多其他的东西 cut down 砍倒 change suddenly 突然变化 Man-made Satellites 人造卫星 Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. These satellites go around the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Most countries use these satellites to send and receive messages. For example, with their help China can send its TV and radio programs to the other side of the world. Foreign countries can send their programs to China. We can also use satellites to help us to make telephone calls to foreign countries. be sent up into space 被发射进入太空 go around the earth 围绕地球转 help somebody to do something 帮助某人做某事 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 make telephone calls 打电话 My Alarm 我的闹钟 I have an alarm. Its small but its very lovely. It looks like a beautiful yellow cat. Its neck is very fat. There is a white cap on the head. Its eyes are very beautiful. Its paws are very sharp. I love it a lot. It gives me much help. It helps me get rid of my bad habits. Every morning it wakes me up on time. It tells me not to be late for school. I like my alarm very much. Do you like it? look like 看起来像 get rid of 去掉 bad habits 坏习惯 wake somebody up 把某人唤醒 be late for 干迟到 本类主题常用语言集锦 Plants need water to grow. 植物的生长需要水。 The apples begin to fall from the tree. 成熟的苹果会从枝头掉落。 Their seeds begin to sprout into new little trees. 他们的种子开始发芽长成新的小树。 These flowers bloom in the spring. 这些花春天开放。 The International Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894. 国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。 The official languages of the IOC are French and English. 国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。 The Olympic Games consist of the Olympic Summer Games and the Olympic WinterGames. Both take place every four years. 奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次。 The car is made up of many different parts. 汽车由不同的部件构成。 A personal computer has three simple and clear parts. 个人计算机由简单、清晰的三部分组成。 The telephone makes things easy in many ways. 电话在许多方面给人带来方便。 That bird is very rare in this country. 那种鸟在这个国家很稀少。