中考英语总复习 topic 4 daily routines 2 宾语从句课件

Topic 4 Daily Routines 日常活动,核心语法突破：宾语从句,1. (2010河北，45)Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me_? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it,本题考查宾语从句语序和时态。本句中Could you tell me后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故淘汰答案B和D，本题中的could 表委婉，不表过去，衬衫已经买了，所以从句需要用一般过去时，故选C。,C,2. (2011河北，45) Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _. A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she come back,A,3. (2012河北，45)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _. A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said,本题考查宾语从句时态和引导词。动词follow后接宾语从句，四个答案都是陈述语序，故本题考点在于时态和引导词。句意：老师们总是给我们好建议，我们要听从老师们说的话，所以从句用what引导，用一般现在时，故选A。,A,4. (2013河北，44)If you cant find the place, I will show you _. A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was,C,5. (2014河北，45) I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder_. A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if youd like to come along D. when you watch the match,本题考查根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句。本句wonder后面接宾语从句，四个答案都是陈述语序，而且只看第二句时，句意和语法都正确，故本题考点是根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句，重点看第一句所给信息：我有一些这场篮球赛的票，所以应该是想知道你是否愿意和我一起去看，故选C。,C,6. (2015河北，40)Could you tell me_? Talking about Festivals. A. how they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going D. why they are practicing,B,7. (2016河北，40)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _. A. where Im going B. how Im going C. why Im planning D. when Im planning,本题考查根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句。本句decide后面接宾语从句，四个答案都是现在进行时，陈述语序，而且只看从句时，句意和语法都正确，故本题考点是根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句，重点看前半部分所给信息：Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，时间tomorrow，地点to the beach，做什么a trip都已经确定，没有给的信息就只有how Im going(如何去)，故选B。,B,8. (2017河北，85)I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should _.,本题考查宾语从句。此句首先要能够判定有两套主谓结构，所以不是简单句，因为有I think 所以应该是think带宾语从句，本题中没有if/ whether/ what/ who等引导一般疑问句或特殊问句作宾语从句的引导词，所以是陈述句作宾语从句，省略that。,I think we should take a walk after supper,宾语从句考点列表,1. I hope that your dreams will come true. 我希望你们的梦想会实现。 陈述句(肯定句和否定句)作宾语从句，由that引导，且此类句子中that常可省略。 2. She wants to know if/ whether her uncle likes the new shirt.她想知道她的叔叔是否喜欢那件新衬衫。 I dont know whether or not this coat is yours. 我不知道这件大衣是不是你的。 一般疑问句作宾语从句由if或 whether引导，意为 “是否”、“是不是”。句中或句尾有or not时，只能用whether。,语法归纳,考点1 宾语从句的引导词,3. The small child doesnt know who Father Christmas is. 这个小孩儿不知道圣诞老人是谁。 Could you tell me why you are late for school? 你能告诉我你为什么上学迟到吗？ 特殊疑问句作宾语从句，由疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which或者疑问副词when, where, how, why引导。 注意：主语是第一人称，谓语动词为believe, think, suppose, imagine等，所带的宾语从句是否定句时，通常否定前移。即：主句用否定形式，而宾语从句用肯定形式。 eg：I dont think that he likes dancing. 我认为他不喜欢跳舞。,1. 宾语从句要用陈述语序。 2. 注意：对主语提问的特殊疑问句没有语序变化，因此疑问语序等于陈述语序。 eg：The boy broke the window.那个男孩打破了窗户。 Who broke the window？谁打破了窗户？ I dont know who broke the window. 我不知道是谁打破了窗户。 Whats wrong with him? 他怎么了？ His mother wants to know whats wrong with him. 他的妈妈想知道他怎么了。,考点2 宾语从句的语序,1. I know he lives in Shanghai. 我知道他住在上海。 They wonder if Jim will come tomorrow. 他们想知道吉姆明天是否会来。 I hear they are singing in the next room. 我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。 主句为一般现在时，从句用该用的时态。,考点3 宾语从句的时态,2. I couldnt believe what I saw. 我无法相信我看到的一切。 I knew he would go there alone. 我知道他将独自去那里。 I heard Tom was talking with his mother. 我听见汤姆在和他妈妈说话。 I thought I had finished the work. 我以为我已经完成了这项工作。 主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。简言之，“主过从过”。,基本变化规律： 原来是一般现在时的要用一般过去时；原来是一般将来时的要用过去将来时； 原来是现在进行时的要用过去进行时；原来是现在完成时的要用过去完成时。 3. We all know that light travels faster than sound. 我们都知道光比声音传播得快。 The teacher said the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 宾语从句是客观真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都只用一般现在时。,1. (2017青岛) Excuse me, do you know_? On foot. A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with,考点4 根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句 (四个选项语序、时态及引导词都正确),C,2. (2017德州)Excuse me, I wonder _. Yes, its near the bookstore. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give me a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong,B,1. Could you tell me _? The movie The Fate of the Furious. A. where you saw the movie B. which movie you like best C. where did you see the movie D. which movie do you like best 2. The students want to have a trip this summer, but they cant decide_. A. what they will do B. why they will go C. when they will go D. where they will go,B,D,3. There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder _. A. how is the air polluted B. why the air is seriously polluted C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather D. what are the real reasons 4. Kate wants to know if_a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well go to the shopping mall instead. A. you have; rains B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. you have; doesnt rain,B,C,5. What did Mr. Lee say just now? He asked _last week. A. where we had a picnic B. where did we have a picnic C. where we will have a picnic D. where will we have a picnic 6. Do you know_? Its made by hand. A. where the bag is made B. how the bag is made C. what the bag is made of D. who the bag is made by,B,B,7. I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me_? In 1997. A. when did it return to China B. when it returned to China C. when does it return to China D. when it returns to China,B,8. Do you know _? Many Chinese are moved by his story. Yes, I do. He comes from Guangxi Province. A. what Lang Lang likes B. how old is Yan Su C. where Mo Zhengao comes from D. when your family will go,C,9. I decided _at least once a week. A. exercise B. exercised C. to exercise D.