英语必修一unit5NelsonMandela.ppt

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,1._ adj. 积极的，活跃的 2._ v. 请求，乞求 3._ v. 教育，训练 4._ n. beliefs or views 5._ adj. 无私的；忘我的 6._ vi.& n. 逃脱；泄露 7._ v.& n. 投票；选举,一、单词拼写,active,beg,educate,opinion,selfless,escape,vote,8._ v.& n. 进攻，抨击 9._ n. 质量；品质 10._ n. 奖金 vt. 奖赏 11.generous adj. _ 12.sentence vt.& n. _ 13.terror n. _ 14.president n. _ 15.relative n.& adj. _,亲属，相关的，相比较而言的,attack,quality,reward,慷慨的；大方的,句子;判决；宣判,恐怖(活动)；可怕的人,总统，校长，会长,_ adv平等地，同等地 _n.平等，同等 _adj.不相等的，不平等的 _搭配与相等，胜任,二、词汇拓展,1.equal adj. 相等的；平等的,be equal to,equally,equality,unequal,2.will modal v.将，愿意 n.意志；遗嘱,_adj.愿意的 _adv.愿意地 _adj.不愿意的,unwilling,willing,willingly,3.cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的,_adv 残忍地，残酷地 _n. 残忍，残酷,cruelty,cruelly,_adj.有希望的 _adj.没有希望的 _adv.有希望 _adv.无望地，绝望地,4.hope v.& n. 希望,hopelessly,hopeful,hopeless,hopefully,5.devote vt.(与to 连用)献身，专心于,_adj 忠实的，深爱着的 _n. 奉献 _搭配把用在/献给 _搭配专心于，忠诚于,be devoted to,devoted,devotion,devote . to .,_n. 教育家；教育工作者 _adj.教育的 _n. 教育,6.educate vt.教育；训练,education,educator,educational,1. 在积极 _ 2. 献身于，专心于，致力于_ 3. 事实上 _ 4. 求助于，查(字典) _ 5. 灰心 _ 6. 当权，上台(执政) _ 7. 被判处(徒刑) _,三、词组互译,be active in,devote . to (doing) sth,as a matter of fact,turn to,lose heart,come to power,be sentenced to,8. 受良好教育 _ 10.reach a stage _ 11.blow up _ 12.be willing to do sth._ 13.answer violence with violence_ 14.be in trouble _ 15.set up a law office _,be well educated,处于的阶段,使充气；爆炸,乐意做某事,用暴力反抗暴力,在危险，痛苦等处境中,1、active adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1) She may be over 80, but she is still very active. (2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project. (3) I cant tell whether it is an active volcano.,喜欢运动；爱好运动,积极的,活跃的,A. 积极的 B. 喜欢运动；爱好运动 C. 活跃的,1、active adj.,行为，举动 v&n. 行动 行为，做法 n. 活动n. 男/女演员n. 积极分子；活动家 n.,链接,act,actor/atress,activity,action,activist,积极参加 take an active part in,用act的适当形式填空 (1)He takes an_ part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective _to prevent pollution. (2)We are always _ in outofclass _ every day.,1、active adj.,active,action,active,activities,2、reward n&vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Its a reward for virtue. (2) a reward of $900 for catching the criminal (3) It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. (4) How can I reward your kindness?,A. 酬谢 B. 报酬 C. 酬金 D. 回报,回报,酬金,报酬,酬谢,作为(对的)报酬、报答 为给某人报酬、赏金 因报答/奖赏某人 用报答/奖赏某人,短语,2、reward n&vt.,in reward (for) in return (for),give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth.,reward sb. for (doing) sth.,reward sb. with sth. for sth./doing sth.,reward/award/prize reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。 award 作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章，奖金等)。 prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。,辨析,2、reward n&vt.,单项填空 ( )(1) His movie won several _ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. A. rewards B. awards C. prizes D. gains,2、reward n&vt.,B 考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。,( )(2) We will offer a(n)_ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A. award B. prize C. reward D. praise,2、reward n&vt.,C 考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它侧重对做某事的奖赏，所以答案是C。,( ) (3) The girl got nothing in_for her kindness, which made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward,2、reward n&vt.,D 考查名词语义辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，in reward for 为报答。,3、 equal adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Are you equal to (doing) the task? (2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China. (3) None of us can equal her in diligence. (4) All people are born equal.,胜任,同等/相等的人或物,比得上,平等的,be equal to 与相等 be equal with 与平等 be equal to sth./ doing sth. 胜任某事/ 做某事,短语,3、 equal adj.,根据语境用equal的恰当形式填空 _pay for_ work. Thats our rule. If we cant treat every client_， we will break the_ in our company.,3、 equal adj.,Equal,equal,equally,equality,4、 escape vi.,根据语境猜词义 (1) They managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland. (2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches. (3) Ive met him before, but his name escaped me.,逃脱,避免,记不起来,A. 逃脱 B. 避开 C. 记不起来,4、 escape vi.,从逃脱；逃避 死里逃生 没注意,短语,escape from,escape death,escape ones notice,单项填空 ( )Mike often attempted to escape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined,4、 escape vi.,D 考查非谓语动词。escape后只接动名词。又由于非谓语动词的动作并不发生在escape之前，所以答案是D。,4、 escape vi.,P34原句Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.,5.out of work= out of a job,失业,非常遗憾的是我没有这种证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心会不会失业。,1. 爸爸已经失业5年了。 My father _ for 5 years.,has been out of a job/work,out of control out of repair out of order out of date out of danger out of patience out of mind,失控,失修,有毛病，出故障,过时,脱险,失去耐心,心不在焉,6turn to sb for help转向；求助于；致力于 turn的常见搭配： take turns to do/in doing.轮流做 by turn依次地；替换地 take turns轮流地(内容可重复进行) on the turn正在转变 Its ones turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了,(1)我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。 I replied and _my mom_ permission. (2)该轮到你做家务了。 (3)We _ to do the housework. 我们轮流做家务。,Its your turn to do the housework.,turn to,for,take turns,拒绝；调小 关掉/打开 赶出；证明是，结果是 翻身，翻转 露面，出现；开大,turn down,turn off/on,turn out,turn over,turn up,7、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心,(1) (2) 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。,他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。,He failed many times, but he didnt lose_heart.,No matter what you do, never lose_heart.,7、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心,1.失业 2.失去平衡 3.上气不接下气 4. 爱上 6. 丢脸； 受屈辱,短语,lose ones job,lose ones balance,lose ones breath,lose ones heart (to sb./sth.),lose face,翻译句子 (1)不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。 (2)她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。,Dont lose heart, and all will turn out well.,She lost her heart to a young soldier.,8、only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34),only 放在句首且后接状语(副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句)时，要使用部分倒装，即将主句助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前。,Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.,只是在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。,1. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他， 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。,Only when we make more effort, can we catch up with others.,1.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。,Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.,2.只有我们加倍的努力，我们才能赶上别人。,9、I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group. (P38),第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。,句中的the first time是连词引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次” 1. 他们第一次邂逅就相爱了/他们一见钟情。,They fell in love the first time they came across each other.,(2) 每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。,Each time I visit him, he is reading the book attentively.,Mr. Hope，a well-educated youth of fine quality，在积极 politics and believes that all men 生来平等. He 乐意 devote all his life to founding a republic，and so he 建立 an organization to help those 在麻烦中 . Whenever anyone 向求助 him for help，he is generous. 事实上 ，he 曾经被宣判 two years hard labor for encouraging violence against the government，but he doesnt 失去信心 and goes on struggling. 在他看来 ，only after a democratic government 当权 can people lead a peaceful life.,is active in,are born equal,is willing to,sets