2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 2 The Olympic Games(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1As a matter of fact，they dont deserve to_know_(know) the truth.2All the children in the_charge of the nurse are taken good care of.3Our new apartment building will_be_advertised_(advertise) in tomorrows morning paper，and I do hope that it will appeal to you.4When he was abroad on business，he picked up_some spoken English.5Eating properly and exercising regularly_(regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.6I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone to_replace_(replace)7She expressed her strong desire that she (should)_volunteer(volunteer) to teach in the school when she was in college.8To_compete_(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.9Her bright clothes always make her stand out_in a crowd.10What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as much as that of the skirt.单句改错1Taking part in ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.TakingTake2If you go to school early tomorrow，so do Idowill3Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires？去掉第一个the4She has so sweet a voice as her mothers.soas5He was lucky that he at last got a chance to compete the Opete后加in6The bag，as well as the books，were donated to the poor boy yesterday._werewas.阅读理解As the population of the planet increases，so does the number of homes，businesses，parking lots，schools，airports and roadways.All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted.Humans demand these lights.They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safer.The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.Less than ten years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town，lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨)The area was short of homes，street lights and traffic.If I did that today，I wouldnt be able to see the meteor shower as well.Due to the increase in street lights，I would surely be run over by a car.Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution.If youve ever taken a flight at night，the view is beautiful，but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity.The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted.One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.Additionally，somewhere electricity needs to be produced，and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases.This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife.Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings，as they become puzzled by the light.It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.Fortunately，light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect.Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contributions to light pollution.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。谈到污染，你可能会想到空气污染、水污染等。但你有没有意识到光污染所带来的危害呢？1It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is_.Areducing the output of the lightsBavoiding the use of unnecessary lightingCeducating people about light pollutionDinventing environmentallyfriendly lights B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中“but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity”可知，所有的照明都会浪费电，因此，为了减少光污染，我们在不需要照明的时候就不应该使用。故选B。2Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?AMany animals species have died out.BMore traffic accidents happen every day.CThe air we breathe may be polluted.DIt is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，光污染影响我们赖以生存的空气，影响我们的生活质量。故C项正确。根据第六段第二句中“Thousands of birds die each year”可知A项错误；B项在文中没有提到；根据第二段倒数第二句可知D项错误。3What can be inferred from the text? A. We are almost at a loss about how to deal with light pollution. BGlobal warming results in light pollution in some way. CAstronauts cant see clearly in space nowadays. DSome animals use natural light to direct their movements.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“It has been long known.towards the sea.”可推知，小海龟在爬向海滩时，误将人造光源当成了自然光源，从而迷失了方向。由此可推知，一些动物是靠自然光源来指引其方向的。故D项正确。4What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?AHelpful tips for surfing the Internet.BApproaches to decreasing light pollution.CBenefits of searching on Google.DMore bad effects of light pollution.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，接下来作者会列举一些有助于减少光污染的方法。故选B。.任务型阅读_1_However，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided.The following are ways to deal with stress._2_Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well.If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough，or if youre not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations._3_ Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Dont forget that play can be just as important to your health as work._4_Go windowshopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do，and not enough time”Make a list of everything you have to do._5_Remember: do one thing at a time，and check off each task as it is completed.A. If str