2018_2019学年高中英语Unit6Design单元综合检测.docx

Unit 6 Design单元综合检测 (时间：100分钟；满分120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ACoolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.If you really want to get into the spirit，book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family.Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3，000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information，visit the website: http：/The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi，Sweden，a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built.Each year，worldfamous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice，many of which can be found in the rooms.Youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information，visit the website: http：/Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist.Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art.Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been handmade and each room is completely different.Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night，and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information，visit the website: http：/For information about other cool hotels in the world，visit the website: http：/.【语篇解读】本文向读者展示了世界上最酷的三家宾馆及其总体特征、特殊的设施服务及消费价格。 1What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?AYou can sleep in tree houses.BYou can choose any of the towers.CIt is designed for big families.DEvery room has a walkway.A细节理解题。根据Ariau Amazon Towers部分的第一句“The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.”可知，这家宾馆的特殊之处在于旅客可以睡在树上。2For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels，they have to pay at least A$111B$182C$600D$636A细节理解题。第一家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$600；第二家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$636；第三家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$91$20$111，故选A。3Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?Ahttp：/Bhttp：/Chttp：/Dhttp：/D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，如果你想去一家海底旅馆的话，可去查询http：/这个网站。故选D。BAnother manmade wonder of the US was built long before the nation was established.About 900 years ago，the Ancestral Puebloan people built villages high in the walls of canyons (大峡谷)in Colorado，where 600 cliff dwellings are now part of the Mesa Verde National Park.Visitors can stand at the top and look into the dwellings almost hidden in openings of the rock walls.The Puebloan people cut small steps into the rock，which connected buildings containing hundreds of rooms.The rock walls have protected the buildings from severe weather in the area; therefore，they remain mostly unchanged in the hundreds of years since they were built.Our final manmade wonder is in the northwestern city of Seattle，Washington.The Space Needle was built as the central structure for the 1962 Worlds Fair.The 184metertall structure was designed by Edward Carlson，which has a wide base on the ground，with its middle narrow and a large ringlike structure on top.The structure was meant to look like a “flying saucer”，a vehicle that was popular in science fiction space travel stories.The saucer includes an observation area and eating place.The restaurant slowly turns to provide visitors with a 360 degree view of Seattle.The Space Needle was not very costly，and was designed and completed in about a year and opened on the first day of the Worlds Fair.Today，the Space Needle is the most popular place for visitors to Seattle.And it remains the internationally known symbol of the city.【语篇解读】美国有很多著名的奇观和建筑，而人造奇观反映了美国人民的智慧和创造精神，本文主要介绍了美国的两大人造景观。4The underlined word“dwellings”is closest in meaning to“ ”AhousesBpeopleCcanyonsDstepsA根据上下文内容可推断，该词大意为“住处，处所”。故选A项。5The buildings in the rock stay almost unchanged because Athe weather there is severeBthey were well builtCpeople look after them wellDthe rock walls protect themD根据第三段内容可知，这些古老的建筑几乎没有改变，主要原因是石头墙保护着它们。6Which is TRUE about the Space Needle?AIt remains a symbol of the US.BEdward Carlson built the structure.CIt has a ringlike structure on top.DIt is a manmade wonder in Colorado.C根据第五段第一句可知，C项表述正确。7Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ACultural RelicsBArtificial Wonders in the USCSymbols of CitiesDNatural Places in the USB文章主要介绍了美国的两大人造奇观，因此，B项做标题最具概括性。CThe history of civil engineering(土木工程) is a very important story in the development of civilization (文明)Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise.These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities.They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water.They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length.The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.Consider the pyramids of Egypt.They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability.There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design.Although they lived thousands of years ago，the Egyptian engineers used very exact measurements.The base of the largest pyramidthe Great Pyramid near Gizacomes to within inches of being a perfect square.The pyramid is perfectly placed.Each corner points toward the exact directions of north，south，east and west.The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated(复杂的)passages and tunnels.These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid.Many of these passages are of great length and height.The engineers of Egypt did more than design the pyramids.They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.These materials were very heavy.They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet.During the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers.The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient Egyptian engineers.【语篇解读】土木工程的发展史在人类文明的发展进程中起着非常重要的作用，早在4 000年前，土木工程师们就开始将其知识运用于实践中。8Forty centuries ago Athere appeared civil engineers by professionBpeople began practising engineering in order to become professional engineersCcivil engineers began putting their knowledge into practiceDcivil engineers got more involved in their professionC细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4 000年前，土木工程师们已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。9The civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，including Asystems of pipes，bridges and machineryBpipeline systems，bridges and farmlandsCwater supply systems，bridges and pipelinesDwater supply systems，bridges and stadiumsC细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利系统、桥梁和管道等。10From the passage we know that Abuilding materials were broken into small piecesBthere were no requirements for the size and shape of building materialsCEgyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materialsDbuilding materials were processed (加工) to meet certain requirementsD推理判断题。由第三段第六句“The pyramid is perfectly placed.”和第四段第二句“They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.”可推知，人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。11The passage can be best titled“ ”AEvidence of Human CivilizationBEarly Civil EngineersCAncient Architecture(建筑)DDevelopment of Civil EngineeringA标题归纳题。整篇文章主要讲述了人类文明的证据。B项局限于早期的土木工程师，不够全面；C项局限于古代建筑；D项指土木工程的发展。D“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day！” with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me，not to me. Obviously，the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say.“Oh，you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry，but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you，you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way，its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere，it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“Have a nice day”这句话在生活中的广泛应用。12How does the author understand Maxies word?AMaxie really wishes the author a good day.BMaxie shows her anxiety to the author.CMaxie encourages the author to stay happy.DMaxie really worries about the authors security.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When my friend Maxie says Have a nice day！ with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.”可知，当作者的朋友说这句话时，是真的希望作者过得快乐。13What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is rude.BThe salesgirl is bored.CThe salesgirl cares about me.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine(惯例)D推理判断题。根据上文的“The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.”可知，女售货员说这些话只是出于工作需要，是工作的惯例。14By saying “Have a nice day.” a stranger may .Aexpress respect to youBgive his blessing to youCtry to be friendly to youDshare his pleasure with youC细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If a stranger says Have a nice day to you，you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.”可知，一个陌生人对你说这句话，是对你友好的表现。故选C。15What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Meaningless ExpressionBHave a Nice Daya Heartwarming GreetingCHave a Nice Daya Social CustomDHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationC标题归纳题。本文谈论的主题是Have a Nice Day已经成为一个社会习惯，失去了它本身的意味了。所以本文的标题是C。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. 16 How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationships with ourselves?The problem might be worse than we expect.Maybe we dont like ourselves without realizing it.Here is a simple checklist: Is there anything you dont like about yourself from these lists?Your past：Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. 17 Even if that happened in distant past，your subconscious mind still has a reason not to like yourself.Your background：You might wish that you were born in different family，or that you have different background. 18 They seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.Your personal traits(特点): You might have some personality traits that you dont like.For example，you may be an introvert(内向) and you dont like it; you wish you were an extrovert.Others might have better achievements than you，and no matter how hard you tried，it might seem impossible for you to match them. 19 Is there anything that resonate(产生共鸣) with you? All these give reasons to you not to like yourself.That in turn makes it difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself. 20 Here are some tips：Forgive yourselfAccept things you cant changeFocus on your strengthsWrite your success storiesStop comparing yourself with othersAlways be true to yourselfAThat is the crucial(关键) first step if we are to have good relationships with others.BYou can do something to improve the relationships with others.CMaybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others.DYou might then think that its because you are not smart enough or dont have enough talents.EFortunately，there are always things you can do to fix the situation.FYou might be disappointed with yourself on why you make such mistakes.GSometimes you might not believe yourself.【答案】1620AFCDE .完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I ran into a stranger as he passed by.“Im so sorry！” was my reply.Then he said，“Excuse me too.I wasnt 21 watching for you.” We were very polite，this stranger and IThen we went 22 our way after saying goodbye.But at 23 ，a different story is told.How we treat our loved ones，young and old.Later in the kitchen，as I 24 the meal，my daughter walked up to me，very still.When I turned，I 25 knocked her down.“Get out of the way！” I shouted with a frown (皱眉)She stepped away silently，with her little heart 26 I didnt realize how rudely I had spoken.That night，when I lay 27 in bed，Gods quiet voice spoke to me and said，“While 28 with a stranger，you are calm and polite，but with those you love，you are quick to excite.Go to look around on the kitchen floor，youll find some flowers there by the 29 Those are the flowers she brought for you.She 30 them herselfpink，yellow，and your favorite blue.She stood there quietly and you never saw the 31 in her eyes.”By this time，I felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall.I quietly went and knelt (跪) by her 32 “Wake up，my dear，”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked up for me？” She smiled，“I found them out by the tree，I 33 them in a napkin(纸巾)，just for you.I knew youd like them，especially the 34 ” I said，“I am so sorry that I missed them today.And I 35 have fussed (大惊小怪) at you that way.”And she whispered，“Mommy，thats OK.I still love you 36 ”I hugged(拥抱) her and said，“I love you，too and I love the flowers.”Do you know that: if you die tomorrow，the 37 you are working for could easily replace you soon.But the family you leave 38 will feel the loss for the rest of their lives.And come to think of it，we pour ourselves more into our 39 than into our familiesan unwise investment (投资) indeed.Remember that 40 (F)ATHER(A)ND(M)OTHER(I)(L)OVE(Y)OU.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她面对路人不小心碰撞时，很有礼貌的相互道歉；而面对女儿的碰撞时，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。21A.everBevenCveryDrightB考查副词。A.ever永远，曾经；B.even甚至，还；C.very非常，完全；D.right正确地，恰当地，彻底地。前面作者说她不小心撞到一个陌生人，两人在互相道歉，因此这个句子是想要表达我甚至都没有看到你，才会撞到你。故选B。22A.toBinConDforC考查介词。由句子前后文章可知，作者和陌生人相撞之后就停了下来，很有礼貌的相互道歉，所以可推断出该句想表达的是我们说了再见之后继续走自己的路。go on ones way 意为“继续走”。故选C。23A.schoolBworkChomeDofficeC考查名词。A.school学校；B.work工作，产品，著作；C.home家；D.office办公室，政府机关。根据后文中的kitchen(厨房)，daughter(女儿)，bed(床)等，可知作者是在家里，故选C。24A.cookedBhadCateDtookA考查动词。A.cooked煮；B.had吃；C.ate吃喝； Dtook拿，获取。由文中Later in the kitchen，“后来在厨房”，根据常识可知作者在厨房煮饭，而不是吃喝或者拿取。故选A。25A.alreadyBhardlyCnearlyDrudelyC考查副词。A.already已经，早先；B.hardly几乎不，刚刚； Cnearly几乎，差不多，密切的；D.rudely粗鲁地，无礼地。根据my daughter walked up to me，very still“我的女儿走上前来，在我身后，十分的安静”。可知我在转身之前，并不知道女儿已经站在我身后了，所以当我转身时就差点撞倒了她。故选C。26A.lostBmissedCbeatenDbrokenD考查动词。A.lost迷失，丢失；B.missed 漏掉，错过，想念；C.beaten 打，打败；D.broken打破，折断。根据She stepped away silently“她沉默地走开了”可知，女儿在听到母亲的话之后不高兴，内心受到了伤害，heart broken 意为“心碎”。故选D。27A.asleepBawakeCafraidDaliveB考查形容词。A.asleep熟睡的；B.awake醒着的； Cafraid害怕的；D.alive活着的。根据后文“Wake up，my dear，”I said.“醒一醒，亲爱的”，在上帝和我谈话之后我叫醒了女儿，可知此时的作者并没有入睡，是醒着躺在床上的。故选B。28A.dealingBmeetingCgoingDtalkingA考查动词。此处句子想要表达的是，在发生令人不高兴的事情时，对待陌生人与对待自己亲人的态度的差异，deal with 处理事情，对待人；meet with遇见；go with伴随，与相配，和交朋友；talk with 与交流。故选A。29A.floorBkitchenCbedDdoorD考查名词。A.floor地板；B.kitchen 厨房；C.bed床；D.door门。根据Go to look around on the kitchen floor，“去厨房地板上看看”，可排除A、B、C三个选项，by the door意为“在门边，在门口”。故选D。30A.grewBboughtCpickedDfetchedC考查动词。A.grew成长；B.bought 买；C.picked挑选； Dfetched取来，接来。在第32题后面的这一句话Are these the flowers you picked up for me？作者叫醒了女儿之后在询问女儿是否为她挑选了花，可知这一空也应填pick。故选C。31A.tearsBexpressionsCsmilesDjoyA考查名词。 Atears眼泪；B.expressions表情；C.smiles微笑； Djoy欢乐。由stood there quietly可知女儿的情绪是低落消极的，就排除了C、D选项；而且是in her eyes“在她的眼中”，表情不可能是在眼中，应该是眼泪。故选A。32A.deskBbedCbodyDkneesB考查名词。A.desk办公桌，服务台；B.bed床； Cbody身体；D.knees膝盖。根据“Wake up，my dear，”I said.“醒一醒，亲爱的”，我去女儿的床边叫醒了她。故选B。33A.wrappedBcoveredCputDhelpA考查动词。A.wrapped包装，缠绕，隐藏，掩护；B.covered覆盖，代替，包括，采访；C.put放置；D.help帮助。根据前后文，女儿为母亲准备了一束花，可知此处想表达的是，女儿用纸巾将花包装了一下，送给母亲。故选A。34A.pinkByellowCblueDblackC考查名词。A.pink粉色；B.yellow黄色；C.blue蓝色； Dblack黑色。根据前文your favorite blue“你最爱的蓝色”，可知这一句是说我知道你喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的花。故选C。35A.needntBshouldntCmustntDcantB考查情态动词的否定。A.neednt没必要，不需要；B.shouldnt不应该； Cmustnt 禁止；D.cant不能。shouldnt have done sth.意为“本不该做某事而做了某事”。此处是母亲在向女儿道歉，说自己不应该那样对女儿。故选B。36A.indeedBbesidesCanythingDanywayD考查副词。A.indeed的确，真正地；B.besides此外，而且；C.anything任何事； Danyway无论如何。根据女儿这句Mommy，thats OK“妈妈，没关系的”，可知女儿不生气了，因此此处是要表达无论怎样我依然爱你。故选D。37A.companyBcountryCplaceDstateA考查名词。A.company公司，同伴；B.country国家，故乡；C.place地方，处所；D.state国家，州，情形。根据.you are working for could easily replace you soon.“你为其工作的公司很容易找到一个人来替代你”。此处的主语是你工作的对象，如果选C.place地方，就无法表达后面半句。所以应该是company公司。故选