八年级上册第三单元短语.doc

八年级上册第三单元短语和句型1go away=be away离开go away for too long离开很久2. vacation plan(名词) 假期计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4“go +doing”结构，表示“去做某事”go camping 去野营 go hiking 去徒步远足go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go fishing 去钓鱼go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go dancing 去跳舞go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山5. “do+some +doing”结构 do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 作饭 do some reading 读书do some speaking 训练口语6. how aboutwhat about 怎么样？7. how long “多长时间,多久，多长” 对一段时间和物体长度进行提问how often “多长时间一次”，对频率副词进行提问how much+不可数名词 “多少”，“多少钱”how many+可数名词复数 “多少”how old “多大年纪”eg:How long are you staying here?-I am staying here for a month.eg:How often do you exercise?-I exercise three times a week.8. have a good(great) time have fun have a wonderful time enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快9. show sb. sth.show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看 send sb. sth.send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人give sb. sth.give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 eg:Give me the bookGive the book to me 给我书，buy 特殊： buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. eg: He often buys something to eat for me.10. get backcome back 回来11. take walksgo for a walk=take a walk 散步12. think about 考虑 think of 认为 What do you think of the plan?13. decide on+doing 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg: I decided on visiting my friend.= I decided to visit my friend.14. take a vacation度假take a long vacation 度长假on vacation 在度假，在假期中15. in the countryside在乡村16. all my problems 我所有的问题(烦恼)17. sleep a lot睡大觉18. something different 不同的事情 当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在不定代词之后。Eg:Do you have anything else to tell me?19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 Eg:I cant wait to see the movie. 我迫不及待地想看那部电影。20. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期21. finish doing sth做完做事，完成某事practice doing sth.“练习做某事”have doing sth.”做某事很快乐”22. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 make(使、让)，see, watch,hear，let 等词后跟不带to的不定式， help后面不定式符号to 可有可无。23see sb do sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事stop to do sth 停止正在做的事，去做另一件事stop doing sth 停止做某事like/enjoy to do sth 喜欢做某事（偶尔一次）like/enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事（成为习惯）24 remember to do sth. “记得去做某事” to do 表示未做的动作remember doing sth. “ 记得曾做过某事” doing 有完成之意，已发生 forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事” to do 表示未做的动作forget doing sth “忘记曾做过某事” doing 有完成之意，已发生 eg:I forgot telling her about it. Eg:Dont forget to hand in your homework.25. ask sb.(about) sth. 向某人询问某事26.That sounds nice(good,great). 那听起来太好了。Sound 是连系动词，它不能独立做谓语，需和后面的表语（常用名词，形容词充当