初三个性化辅导教案动名词.doc

全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System 全方位教学辅导教案 姓 名性 别男年 级初三 教 学内 容教 学目 标重 点难 点重点：难点：教学过程课前检查与交流作业完成情况：交流与沟通:针对性授课第一部分 复习动词不定式用法小结一句式总结：1. It is + adj./n. (for sb/of sb) to do sth. 2. The/ my duty/job/best way/ first thing is to do sth.3. Want/begin/decide/forget/learn/like/hate/love/ask to do sth.4. Find/believe/make it +adj+ to do sth.5. （1） Tell/ask/want/like/ invite/ encourage/help sb to do sth. （2） See/watch/hear sb do sth. （3） Make/let/have sb do sth. （4） help sb (to) do sth.6. n.+to do sth. “派上用场的东西” 7. （1） Too +adj + to do sth （2） Adj/adv +enough+ to do sth. （3）To do 表目的8. What/how/which/when/where +to do 2 意义用法总结：1. 表示 “决定、计划、打算.做某事”2. 表示对某一行为的描述。3. 表示一个人对某件事的态度。4. 表示某一事或物的属性。5. 计划、方案、时间等名词后加不定式6. 表示目的7. 表示 “可以派某种用场”这类意思（定语）8. 表示某事或物怎么样。（表语）三练习 翻译下列句子，体会不定式的不同用法。1.做医生很难。2.学好英语不容易。3.对我们来说，在春天植树是很重要的。4.对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。5.他很善良把座位让给那个老人。6.他的工作是开车。7.我想给你讲个故事。8.他们每天早晨8点开始工作。9.别忘了锁门。10.明天和我们一起去野餐好吗？(have a picnic)11.他想和我们一起去游泳。12.我觉得和你一起学英语很有趣。13.他觉得赶上别人很困难。(catch up with others)14.老师让我们早晨读半小时英语。15.老师常告诉Jim不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。16.让我来帮助你。17.我想让你现在就走。18.她父母亲希望她当老师。19.让那个男孩出去。20.男孩弄哭了这个小孩。21.昨天我看见学生们在操场打篮球。22.我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。23.我经常帮妈妈做家务。24.告诉他们不要在街道上踢足球。25. 让那个男孩别走。26.那个孩子被男孩弄哭了。27. 谁第一个到的？28.她没有纸写字？29.学英语最好的方法是使用它。30.什么时候是种植蔬菜的最好时间？31.你这有喝的吗？32.我没有椅子坐。33. 他没有房子住。34.他昨天去看妹妹了。35.他们早起去赶早班车。36.为了更快更好地学英语，他去了英国。37.没有人知道如何做这件事。（宾）38.我真的不知道选哪一个。39.何时何地举行联欢还不知道。40.我不知下一步该做什么？ 第二部份 新课 动 名 词 动名词在句中的作用 ：动名词是由动词原形 + ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，在句中可作主语， 宾语，表语和定语。一动名词作主语：翻译：（1）那样谈话不礼貌。 （2）向别人学习很重要。 （3）多穿衣服不一定好。动名词可以象动词不定式一样，用 it 先行祠代替， 而把动名词写在后面。常用句式：It is no use doing sth.It is no good doing sth.It is useless doing sth. 翻译： （1） 在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。（2） 光说不做是毫无用处的。（3） 希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。（4） 睡觉的时候所有窗户都关着不太好（5） 把真相告诉他是没有好处的。（6） 尝试那种方法没有意义，因为它不起作用。（7） 读书不求甚解是无用的。 在There is no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有好处/没有用处。 1.There is no use _ him at this hour. a. to call b. called c. call d. calling2. Its no good _ the stable door when the horse is stolen. a. closing b. shutting c. locking d. fixing3. His job is _ people about weather conditions. a. that to inform b. informing c. when informing d. what to inform 二 动名词作表语Eg. The nurses job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 翻译：（1）我的爱好是打篮球。（2）我最喜欢的运动是滑冰。（3）我的工作是在一所中学教英语。 （4）你的主要任务是学习。 三动名词作宾语1. 只接动名词做宾语的动词：admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 consider 考虑 delay 推迟 deny 否认 dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱 excuse 原谅 fancy 设想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅 feel like（喜欢） imagine 想像 keep 保持 mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 没赶上 permit 允许 practise 练习 prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 understand 理解 feel like doing sth 喜欢做某事翻译句子：（1） 我建议再等几天。（2）我喜欢在树林里读书。（3）你介意我打开窗户吗？（4）她喜欢集邮。 （5）他们避免提到那个名字。（6） 他否认做过那件事。（7） 他不喜欢听流行音乐。（dislike)（8） 我见到你一起谈往事非常高兴。(enjoy)（9）在这架飞机上我们不允许抽烟。(allow)（10）. 我承认窗子是我打破的。(admit)（11）设法想像你是在月球上。(imagine)（12）他们冒失去一切的危险。Risk2（13）你不应老想着这事。(keep)（14）你介意和他一起去吗？(mind)注意：在动词advise, allow, forbid(禁止)，permit（允许）等后，如果没有人称宾语，后跟动名词；如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。1. He advised _(ask) a doctor to come and examine my eyes.He advised me _(ask) a doctor to examine my eyes.2.We dont allow _(fish) here.我们不准在这儿钓鱼。We dont allow people _（fish) here.我们不准人们在这儿钓鱼。3.They forbid_(smoke) here.They forbid anyone_(smoke) here.4.Johns mother didnt permit him_(watch) over one hour.Johns mother .doesnt permit_(watch）TV. When they have a meal.2. 在动词remember, forget, regret, stop, try, mean, like后可以跟动名词，也可以跟不定式，但意义不同。1) remember doing sth “ 记得曾做过某事” remember to do sth “要记住去做某事”例如： 1.我记得今天早上把书还给了你。 2.你必须记着明天把书给她。 3.我记得在街上见过他。 4.我想起来要给我父母亲写信。Example:Do you remember ever _ a car accident?a. seeing b. you saw c. see d. to see2) forget doing sth “做过某事而忘记了”； forget to do sth “忘记了而不曾做某事”。例如： 1. 我忘记了曾经在上海看见过他一次。 2.我忘记了（而不曾）告诉他这个好消息。 Example:I saw him in the classroom but I forgot _ to come here.a. telling him b. to tell him c. he told d. his telling3) regret doing sth 表示对已做过的事情后悔；regret to do sth 表示对现在正在做或要去做的事情感到遗憾。例如： 1.很抱歉，我干不了那个工作。 2. 我们遗憾地通知您，此次旅行取消了。 （cancellation of the tour. ） 3.我很遗憾地告诉你他病得很重。 4. 我后悔卖了房子. 5. 他很后悔告诉我这个消息。Example:1.“Didnt the council turn down Franks proposal?”“Yes. Now he regrets _ it.”a. to submit b. to have submitted c. having submitted（提交） d. he has submitted2.We regret _ you that the books you want to buy are sold out.a. informing b. to inform c. to have informed d. having informed4) stop doing sth “停止干某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去赶某事”。例如： 1.别说话了。 2.让我们停下来开个会。Example:1.One of the machines stopped _ and caused a blockage in the assembly line.(生产线） a. to work b. work c. worked d. working2.When I came in, he stopped _ with me.a. talking b. having talked c. talk d. to talk5) try doing sth. “试一试某种方法”或“试一试某件事”；try to do sth. “尽力去做某事” 例如： 她每天试着跑步以增进健康。 请拆开这自行车并设法于今天上午修好.（take.apart)The driver has been trying _ the car for nearly an hour.a. start b. started c. to start d. for start6) mean doing sth “意味着，意思是”； mean to do sth. “打算，想要” 例如： 1.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。2, 这一个新定单意味着（我们）得加班加点.（work overtime)Example: Revolution means _ the productive forces.a. to liberate b. liberate c. liberated d. Liberating7) go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事8) 动词 “like, love, hate, prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动作”。当用在 should, would之后时，只跟不定式。例如：I like_(swim) , but I dont like _( swim) this afternoon.我喜欢游泳，但今天我不愿去游泳。What would you like_(eat) tonight?你今晚上想吃什么？Example: I dont like _ at me.a. them shouting b. them shout c. their shout d. that they shout “Are you going to leave now?” “Unless you would prefer me _ here.” a. to stay b. will stay c. that I stay d. stayExample:You cant avoid _ in language learning.a. to make mistakes b. from making mistakes c. having made mistakes d. making mistakes Theyre considering _ us greater say in such matters. a. to give b. giving c. to have given d. to be giving 3. 物（sth) need/ require/ want +doing 某物需要被.， = need to be done. 人（sb) need/require/want to do sth. The problem needs _(discuss) carefully. (or: The problem needs _(discuss) carefully. 这座房子需要修理一下。 这些窗户需要清理了。 我的外套需要洗了。 Example:1.The lawn mower （草坪）_ before the grass can be cut. A. Need to repaire b. must be repairingc. needs repairing d. has to be repair2. Many of these costumes for the play are torn(坏了） _.a. and mending is required of them b. but need mendingc. and need to be mended d. but require to be mended4. 在后跟介词的短语动词后要求用动名词作宾语，常见的这类动词有： be used to, be fond of, be proud of, go on,give up, insist on,keep on, think of look forward to, succeed in, put off cant help 例如：1.He insisted on_(do) the experiment at once.2. The storm prevented us from _(go) out.3.I am used to _(lock) the door before I leave.4.I am proud of _(be) Chinese.5.I am used _ at seven in the morning. a. to rise b. to rising c. to be rising d. to have risen6.I am looking forward to _ from you again. a. hear b. hearing c. listen d. listening7. “I have a letter from your uncle.” “Do you object _ it?” a. to my reading b. that I read c. from my reading d. to I read5.在介词后要求用动名词作宾语。例如：He went away without _(tell) me.The easiest way of _(get) heat is to burn fuel.6. 在形容词busy, worth, 等后面要求用动名词。be busy doing sth.be worth doing sth. 这本书很值得一读。 学生们忙于准备考试。 That movie is worth _.a. to see b. to look at c. seeing d. to be seen7. have difficulty/trouble,/problem/ fun/a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦/问题/有趣. 1.“Why were you late?” “ I had a hard time _(get)up this morning.” 2. Does he have difficulty _ English?(speak) 四 动名词作定语a sleeping bag 睡袋 动名词 a sleeping baby 一个正在睡觉的婴儿a waiting room候车室 a waiting woman 一位正在等待的妇女 a swimming pool 游泳池 a swimming child 正在游泳的孩子 课后作业 练习：一用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I learnt _(swim) when I was three years old.2. I was very upset and started_ (cry)3. I find it very interesting _(talk) with foreigners.4. Shes thinking about _(make)a phone call to her parents.5. What bad weather ! I hate _(go ) out on cloudy days.6. Do you really enjoy _(play) the violin every day.7. My parents asked me _(do) my homework on time.8. Im really sorry . I forgot _(close) the door before I left.9. I didnt want my parents _(worry) about me , but Im afraid _(stay)at home alone.10. I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public.11. Betty , we need _(make) a plan.12. Please remember _(post) the letter for the old man.13. Stop _(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.14. He hates_(cook) meals . He enjoys _(have)lunch in the restaurant.15. It started_(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. 16.I enjoy_.(sing) 17. What do you want_(do) next ? 18.I hope _(see) you again soon.19.It is a fine day today, so I suggest_(go) for a walk. 20. Have you finished _ (mop) the floor. 21. He was very angry and refuse _(say) anything. 22. Where is Lily ? I need _(talk) with her. 23. I am too fat, so I have decided _(do) more exercise. 1. “Have you finished_ your composition ?”“Not yet.”(write)24. Remember _the letter to me .(send)25. English is important to us . We should try _ it hard.(study)26. Thank you for _ to my speech.(listen)27. Can you help me _ the bag to my father.(give)28. Keep _hard , and I think youll succeed someday.(study)29. You look tired. Youd better stop_ a rest.(have)30. Tom went out after he finished_the sitting room.(clean)31. Theres so much delicious food! I cant decided_.A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat .32. . Remember _ me when you come to Shouguang.(see)33.I would like _ with you forever.(stay)34. They start _an English article for the newspaper.(write)35. Daming needs _ more English in and out of class.(to speak) 36.My father wants _(travel) around the world because he enjoys _(see) new places.二. 选出正确答案 1. I usually go _ with my mother at weekends. A. shop B. to shop C. Shopping 2. He is not old enough _ to school. A. to go B. go C. going 3. The man admitted _the bank. A. rob B. to rob C. robbing 4. People must stop _down trees. A. to cut B. cutting C. cut 5. Id rather_ a cup of coffee. A. to have B. having D. have 6. Mike managed to give up _. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke 7. I am sorry to have kept you _ for such a long time. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait 8. She has a nice voice. I often hear her_ in the morning. A. singing B. to sing C. Sing 9. I dont like traveling by boat, it always makes me _sick. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel 10. Let me_ you around the city. A. show B. to show C. Showing 11. I put the flowers on the porch_ from the rain. A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. to be protected 12. Kathy decided _ hard and make herself_ behind the others. A. to work; not fall B. working; not to fall C. to work; fall D. working; to fall13. She forgot_ the TV when she left home. A. to turn off B. turned off C. turning off 14. My parents want me _ good marks. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 15. The doctor asked Mary _the medicine three times a day. A. not to remember taking B. not to forget taking C. not to remember to take D. not to forget to take 16. His job is_ the students meetings. A. organize B. to organize C. organizing D. Organized17. What about_ a letter to your friend on the Internet ? A. try sending B. try to send C. trying sending D. trying to send 18. Let him_ it by himself. A. to do B. doing C. did D. do 19. The customers watched the unusual bird_ in the inn. A. dance B. to dance C. danced D. dancing 20. At the police station, the boy admitted _ the necklace at last. A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. steal 21. It is impossible _. A. for me to go to bed early B. to me to go to bed early C. for me go to bed early D. to me go to bed early 22. I remember_ my wallet here. But I cant_it now. A. putting; find B. to put; finding C. to put; be found D. putting; be found 23. Could you tell me _ work out the problem ? A. how B. how can I C. how to D. how will I 24. I saw a little boy_ a kite yesterday afternoon. A. flew B. fly C. to fly D. flying 25. His jokes made us all _. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. Laughing26. Its very kind of you_ me with my English. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 27. He promised_ me a nice car. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. to have bought 28. Mother told me _ walk along the river. A. do not B. not to C. to not D. not 29. Her ambition is _ an engineer. A. become B. to become C. be D. / 30. Youd better _a rest now. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 31. Thank you for _me the secret. A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. told 32. I used to_ in the countryside, now I am used to_ in the city A. living; live B. living; living C. live; living D. live; live 33.The detective is busy_clues and he has _ some valuable proof. A. looking for; find B. finding; looked for C. looking for; found D. find; looked for 34. This film is worth _. A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. saw 35. I was allowed to play football after_ my homework. A. do B. did C. doing D. done 37. Can you tell me _ on the Internet? A. how to search B. how search C. where can I search D. when can I search38. She is busy _ a variety of articles to the customers.c. with introducing b. to introduce c. for introducing d. Introducing39. .I feel like _ to the owner of the shop to complain. a. writing b. to write c. write d. having written40.Some of us missed _ the football match. a. to watch b. watches c. watching d. watched签字教研组长： 教学主任： 学生： 教务老师： 家长：老师课后评价下节课的计划： 学生的状况、接受情况和配合程度：给家长的建议： 课前复习 一. 选择填空： 1. He asked me _ here earlier. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 2.Please tell him _ on the wall. A. dont draw B. to not draw C. not to draw D. not draw 3. He wanted _ a cup of tea. A. to have B. having C. have D. Had 4. Id like _ a word with you. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 5. I came here _ my uncle. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. to be seen 6. The man refused （拒绝）_ back his words. A. to take B. taking C. took D. takes 7. I can let you _ one ticket. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 8. We often heard him _ in his room. A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. sing 9. He was made _ day and night. A. work B. working C. to w