甘肃省镇原县二中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

20182019学年度第一学期期末考试试题高一（英语） (满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AAugust 9, MondayUnfortunately, Therese had to work, so she couldnt spend the day with us. But we headed out with her around lunchtime to explore on our own. Goteborg is a lovely city, full of nice neighborhoods and parks. In the evening, Therese and Ola cooked us a tasty Swedish meal and we sat around chatting for hours.August 10, TuesdayWe had to leave the house at 9: 00 am. We caught the train to the ferry station to go to the city, where we ate fast food in order to get some work done. We explored Goteborg a bit more. The evening was full of South and Central American foodpepper, Roasted Garlic, Argentinian wine and mustard.August 11, Wednesday As always, it was a rush to get out of the house in time, and in our haste we left our beloved coffee machine behind. We caught the train to Stockholm. We stayed with Niklas, who we met in Lithuania in 2007. We went for a walk in the forest after dinner.August l2, ThursdayNiklas doesnt have the Internet at home and we couldnt really work there, so instead we headed into his office for the morning. We worked hard until lunch and then went to see Stockholm. We met Ulrike, a friend of Niklas. In the evening, we went for another walk in the forestits so good to be hiking again!August 13, FridayWe left Niklas place and managed to catch the bus which took us to the city center. Our host Benny met us at the station and took us for a long walk after dinner. Since it got dark at about 11:00 p.m., we could stay out as we wanted. We are leaving tomorrow. I really had a great time in Sweden.1. This passage is most probably taken from the writers_.A. research B. diary C. novel D. school paper2. What does the underlined word haste in the passage mean?A. Excitement B. Hope C. Hurry D. Disappointment3. According to the passage, why could the writer and her friends stay out as long as they wanted?A. Because they were leaving the next day.B. Because they had nothing to do at home.C. Because the stores were open until midnight.D. Because it didnt get dark until about 11:00 pm.BA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and Do you have a pen?. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.4. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _ .A. British people cannot understand him B. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for him D. the spelling is too hard for him5.American English and British English are different in .A. spelling B. pronunciationC. grammar D. all of the above6. Most_ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British people B. AmericansC. children D. teachers7. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _difficulty in understanding each other.A. little B. much C. some D. greatCWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.8. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends9. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. educate B. encourage C. surprise D. dislike10. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolish B. tell us other peoples secretsC. share our sadness and interests D. support us when we need help11. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytime B. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many ways D. good friends are always difficult to meetD As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!12. The best title for this passage would be_.A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to SuccessC. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult13. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Para4 )probably mean?A. your parents B. your classmates C. true friends D. your relatives14.As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are_.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents15. Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents D. Adults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?16_Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. 17_We can learn from our mistakes.Practice your English.For example, write in a journal(日记) every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.18_You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.19_If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.Keep a record of your language learning.After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.20_Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.A. Write these achievements(成就) in your journal.B. Besides, you must speak English every day.C. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.D. There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.F. Feel confident(有自信心的) about learning English.G. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched 21 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would 22 a few coins in the hats in front of them.Today was not a 23 day for begging. The men were able to 24 enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to 25 their things.Just as they were getting ready to leave, they 26 a man walking toward them. He was a 27 man they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with 28 , “Hes coming our way!” The man stopped, 29 into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard 30 , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and 31 his way.“He could have easily left us a few 32 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. He looked at the offering 33 .“Theres no way we can 34 this we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and 35 . The second beggar wanted to do the same, 36 a second thought made him change his 37 .“I havent had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “How 38 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his 39 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 40 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.21. A. helplessly B. happily C. uselessly D. quickly22. A. steal B. lose C. drop D. send23. A. cloudy B. bad C. rainy D. cold24. A. collect B. pick C. buy D. find25. A. carry B. hide C. place D. pack26. A. felt B. heard C. noticed D. believed27. A. kind B. strong C. tall D. rich28. A. worry B. excitement C. fear D. politeness29. A. turned B. looked C. went D. reached30. A. candy B. cake C. rock D. bread31. A. forgot B. changed C. missed D. continued32. A. books B. coins C. sweets D. flowers33. A. angrily B. proudly C. nervously D. quietly34. A. smell B. eat C. like D. put35. A. slept B. sat C. left D. cried36. A. if B. although C. after D. but37. A. habit B. way C. mind D. rule38. A. nice B. funny C. clever D. strange39. A. interest B. sadness C. surprise D. pity40. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Again第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike: Hey, Jack. How are you doing?Jack: Just fine. Im trying to make friends. Could you give me some 41. _( suggest)?Mike: Id love to. As we know, a true friend is someone who is always 42. _(concern)about youJack: Yes. And he can also cheer me up when Im upset and calm me down when I m angry.Mike: I 43. _(entire) agree with youJack: I have one more question, though.Mike: Go ahead. Id be happy 44. _(show)you how to make new friends.Jack: I wonder 45. _ I can make friends with people of all agesMike: Yes, of course. I 46 _ (become) a friend to an old lady and to a young kid a fewyears ago.Jack: Wow, thats surprising. I didnt know that you could have such friends . Im sure I can make friends with many people because Im outgoing.Mike: I think 47_. Friends are people who understand you and enjoy 48_(be) aroundyou, I think youre a person who is easy to get along 49_ . People usually like tomake friends with someone like you.Jack: Thank you for 50. _ (give)me such useful adviceMike: You are welcome第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 (2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Theykeepadog callingAhBao.Onedaymy grandparentsgotoworkin the field, taking along mylittlebrotherand AhBao.My brotherand AhBao cameto ariver nearbyandenjoyedhimself, mybrotherwastryingto catchabutterfly while he fellint