疑问句句型归纳.doc

反义疑问句句型归纳 口诀：系用系反，情用情反，助用助反，原型用do,小尾巴（单三）用does，过去时用did。 1、Maryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe? 2、You had no time for reading, did you ? had you? 3、He has a brother, hasnt he, doesnt he? 4、You have a new bike, havent you? dont you?NOTES：have当“所有，拥有”讲时，前提条件：前面的陈述句是肯定句，改has have或doesdo。 1、Hehasntalotoftime,hashe? 2、MissGreendoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe? 3、He hasnt a lot of time to spare(抽出), has he? NOTES：have当“所有，拥有”讲时，前提条件：前面的陈述句是否定句，必须与陈述部分一致。1、Theyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?2、He has a rest every two hours, doesnt he? 3、He has his hair cut every month, doesnt he? (havehas在某些短语中表示做某事)4、You had breakfast at seven, didnt you?5、You have (= eat) your dinner at school, dont you? NOTES：have不表示“所有”而表示其它含义时，疑问部分必须用do的各种相应的形式。1、Wehavetogetupearly,dontwe?2、I had to tell the truth, didnt I? 3、We have to go without him, dont we ?NOTES：haveto had to通常用dodid形式。4、Wehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwe? (have to do= have got to do必须；不得不)NOTES：havegotto用have。5、Wehadbettergorightnow,hadntwe /shouldntwe? 6、Youd better go now, hadnt you/ shouldnt you?7、You had better go home, hadnt you/ shouldnt you?NOTES：hadbetter用should或had，但我查阅的语法书中用had的较多。 公式： had better, hadnt shouldnt + 主语？ have to do, dont + 主语？ havegotto, havent + 主语？ （其它公式自己可以下去总结列出，便于记忆）1、He would rather(宁愿) read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?2、Youd like to(=want) go with me, wouldnt you?NOTES：陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。1、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isnt it? 2、That is not correct, is it? 3、Those were terrible days for us to recall, werent they?4、These are not books, are they? NOTES：指示代词: this或that改it，无论是否指人; these或those改they 。1、There are some books you are interested in, arent there?2、Therestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesntthere? (there引起的句子/Therebe句型等，仍用there)NOTES：There引起的句子; Therebe句型等，仍用there。1、Lets stop here, shall we? 2、Lets go, shall we? 3、Lets go for a walk, shall we? (表示建议)4、Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shant we)?6、Lets us do it right now, shall we? can we?5、Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或wont you）?6、Let us (me, him) have another try, will you? (表示请允许我们，我，他)7、Let me do the job, may I? 让我做这项工作，好吗？NOTES：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shant we) ? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）? 补：Lets和Let us的区别1.Lets是Let us的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Lets.如：-Shall we go by train？ -Yes，lets.2.当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时，要用Let us，这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内，不能缩写为Lets.如两个同学对老师说：Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.让我俩给你移动一下书架。3.两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。如：Lets go to see the film, shall we? 咱们去看电影，好吗？ Let us go to see the film, will you? 让我们去看电影，好吗？1、Come here, will you? wont you can you cant you do you dont you?2、Dont say anything, will you? can you? do you?3、Tom, you clean the window, will you?4、Dont move the chair, will you wont you? 5、Give me a hand, would you?6、Give me some cigarettes, can you? 7、Be quiet, cant you? 8、Go to the cinema with me, will you wont you?9、Do write down your name on the paper, wont you?NOTES：will you 多表示“请求”“邀请”， 用wont you 多表示“提醒对方注意”。有时也可用can。 在由“祈使句+疑问部分”构成的反义疑问句中， 疑问部分通常有will you, wont you, would you; 有时也可用can you, cant you, could you等等。 1、I am doing well, arent I?2、Im late, arent I?3、I am not a student, am I? NOTES： I am，arent I? I am not ，am I? 1、I think say suppose guess am sure he will come back soon, wont he?2、I dont think he will come back , will he?3、The old man never thought he was lonely, did he?4、I believe she can do it better, cant she? 5、I dont think he is right, is he? NOTES：陈述部分含有I think say suppose guess am sure imagine expect believethat 从句时，附加部分与宾语从句的主谓语一致。这时要注意主句的主语必须是第一人称I或We；还要注意否定前移。 1、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesnt he?2、She has few friends, has she? 3、Tom made no answer, did he? NOTES：陈述部分若有否定词 no, not, no one, nobody, never, nothing, none, neither, 和含有否定意味的词few, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, little等时，疑问部分用肯定含义。too.to疑问部分也用肯定的。1、It is impossible, isnt it?2、Its unfair, isnt it?3、He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?4、He is careless, isnt he?5、You dislike swimming, dont you? NOTES：若陈述部分含有加前缀或后缀构成否定意思的词时，附加部分依然要用否定形式。 1、One cant be too careful, can one/ can you？越小心越好，是吧？2、One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 一个人应该尽自己的责任，是吧？NOTES：如果陈述部分以代词one 作主语，疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one, 在非正式场合用you; 美国英语中还可以用he。1、Everything goes well, doesnt it?2、Something is wrong with my watch, isnt it?3、Nothing ever happens in this room, does it? 这个房间从未发生过什么事，对吧？NOTES：陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加部分的主语应该是it。1、Everyone is here, arent they?2、Neither team can win, can they?3、Everyone knows this, doesnt he/ doesnt they?4、Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?5、Someone borrowed my pen yesterday, didnt they/ did he?6、Everybody agrees with him, doesnt he dont they?NOTES：陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither时，附加部分的主语需用they（也可以用he）。 1、Learning English is very hard, isnt it?NOTES：当不定式短语，ing分词短语或其他短语作陈述部分的主语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。1、The old man used to be a farmer, usednt he didnt he?2、He ought to come, oughtnt he shouldnt he?3、One cant be careful enough, can one can he?4、All we needed has been bought, hasnt it?5、All we invited have arrived, havent they?(All refers to people)6、He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isnt he?7、We must be more polite in this occasion, neednt we?8、He must be a brave man, isnt he?9、It must have rained last night, didnt it?10、He mush have known the answer, hasnt he?11、He cant have done such a foolish thing, has he?12、So he has known the secret, has he?13、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you?14. I wish to do it, may I? 我愿意做这件事，行吗？15. I wish I did it, may I? 我要是做了这件事就好了?16. She dare not go out at night, dare she? (dare为情态动词)17. She doesnt dare to go out alone, does she? （dare为实义动词）18. You neednt do it again, need you?19. He needed to get up early, didnt he?20. We ought to do it at once, oughtnt/ shouldnt we？21. They used to get up at 5 when they were in the countryside, usednt / didnt they? ( 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。)22. We had better go home now, hadnt/ shouldnt we?23. We have to finish the work before lunch, dont we?24. He would rather stay at home, wouldnt he?25. You would like to swim this afternoon, wouldnt you?26. 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。must(必须)，用neednt（不必）Youmustdoittoday,needntyou? They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？must(应该)，用mustnt（不应该）Imuststudyhard,mustntI? You must work hard next term, mustnt you? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ mustnt(禁止)，用must或may Youmustnttalklikethat,mustyou? Wemustntstayhereanylonger,mustwe? You mustnt stop your car here, must you? may we? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ must表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如：A.对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ： You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isnt it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ B.对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测： a 表示肯定推测 （一）句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。（havent / hasnt + 主语）You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？（二）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词就用一般过去时。（didnt + 主语）She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ b. 表示否定推测: 表示推测时，否定式通常不是must not，而是cant (cannot).如： He cant have been to your home; he doesnt know your address, does he? 他不可能去过你家；他不知道你的地址，是不是？27、 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it?28、 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?但此时主语必须是第一人称。如果不是则不能否定从句，如 He thought they were wrong,didnt he? 而不能说werent they?29、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we?He dare not say so, dare you/he?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?30、 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。31、当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来”时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一致。So you have seen the film, have you?So he has not been to Beijing ,hasnt he? 32、陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?33陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I?（我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？）注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即： 陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号 YouarefromAmerica,arentyou? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七） JimisntinClassFour,ishe? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasnthe? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1 this或that改it，无论是否指人 Thisisyourbrother,isntit? 2.these或those改they Thosearebooks,arentthey? 3.不定代词one改one或he Onecantbealwaysyoung,canone/he? 4.something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothingisserious,isit?(注意为什么后面用isit而不是isntit?) Everythingseemsallright,doesntit? 5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式） Everyoneknowsthis,dontthey/doesnthe? Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?(这里最好用he) 6.eachof改he或they Eachoftheboyshadanapple,didnthe/they? 7.noone,none,neither,either改they或he Noonecame,didthey? 8.someof、noneof改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子） Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit? Someofthedustmenhavecomeba