初中英语常考动词习惯用法.doc

初中英语常考动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me _ (go)out for a walk after finishing my task.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事/不要去做某事My father asked me _ (study) hard.He asked me not _ (swim) alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked _ (have) a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid _ (ask) me questions. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of _ (go) out at night. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid _ snakes.4. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed _ (meet) the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed _ the news.5. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事I was busy _ (wash) my car at that time. I am busy _ my work.6. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些表示位置移动的动词用进行时态时表将来）The bus _ (come). The dog _ (die).7.be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited _ (travel) there by plane.be excited at sth Lily was excited _ his words. be excited about doing sth He was excited about _ (pass) the exam without going over books.8.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened _ (ride) a horse.9.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy _ (clean) the blackboard with me.10.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 She was pleased _ (help) the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased _ my answer.11.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in _ (swim) in the river.My brother is interested _ Chinese.12. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam. get ready to do sth 为做某事而做准备 We are getting ready _ (set) off.13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇14.be worth doing sth 值得做某事开始去做某事15.begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth 16.can/be able to do 有能力做17.cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事18.decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定19.Sb deserve to do sth 某人值得/应该做 Sth deserve(s) doing/to be done 某事值得做20.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事21.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事22.expect (sb) to do sth 盼望/预料(某人)去做某事23.fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed (in) doing sth 成功做了某事24.finish doing sth 做完某事25.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事26.get sb to do sth make sb do sth 让某人做某事 let sb do sth get sth done 让某事被做27.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会28.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb 某人做某物buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 某人做某物29.go on to do sth 继续做(另一件)事go on doing sth 继续做(同一件)事30.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事31.have fun doing sth 开心做某事32.have problems/trouble doing sth 做某事遇到困难/麻烦33.have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某事被做have sth to do 有事要做34.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事35.help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事36.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事37.It seems that 这像是（后接从句）seem to do sth seem +adj 38.Its + adj +(for sb) to do sth Its + adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad _ him to hear the news.39.It takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事40.sb pay for 花；花费sth cost (sb) sth sb spendon sth/in doing sth. it take(s) to do sth41.Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的42.had better do sth 最好做某事43.Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了44.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sb/sth +adj 保持状态keep the book for 2 days 借45.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习46.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事47.sb need to do sth 需要做某事sth need doing /to be done need do, neednt do sth48. prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer _(read) books to _(go) shopping. 49.refuse to do sth 拒绝做 50.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事51.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中） be seen to do sth 做某事被看见52.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（ I need something _ (eat). 53.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易54.stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事55.take turns to do sth 轮流做56.tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事57.There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 没时间做某事 have no time to do sth 58.too(for sb) to 太以致不能 not enough to do 59.try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着（图）做某事 try doing sth 试做某事60.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用做 be used to (doing) sth 习惯于61.want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做62.feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事63.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） warn sb of sth 警告某人某事为什么不64.Why dont you do sth ? Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What/How about (doing) sth ?Shall we do sth ?65.Would you like (sb) to do sth ? Yes, Id love to .Would you mind doing sth ? Never mind/Not at all/of course not.Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以(不)做？66.非延续性动词(终止性动词).buy-have(has)had .borrow-have(has)kept .leave-have(has)been away.go -have(has)been away/in .come -have(has)here/in .die -have(has)been dead .join-have(has)been a member of/in.begin-have(has)on .stop-have(has)been overHis dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.67.感